八年级英语寒假检测试题

我们在这里，召开私营企业家联谊会，借此机会，我代表成都市渝中工商局、渝中区私营企业协会，祝各位领导新年快乐、工作愉快、身体健康，祝各位企业家事业兴旺2017年春学期寒假作业检测八年级英语试题一、听力（20分） 听对话回答问题。（10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段短对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. Whats the boys hobby? A. B. C.2. Where did Amy visit last year? A. B. C.3. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C.4. What natural disaster do they mention? A. B. C.5. How much money does the boy want to borrow? A. 3 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 12 yuan.6. Which program does the boy advice the girl to watch? A. CCTV news. B. News Round-up. C. English News.7. What are they talking about? A. The bird show. B. The date. C. The weather.8. What does the boy mean? A. The math problem is too difficult for him. B. He isnt ready to help the girl at all. C. He cant spend much time on the problem.9. Why doesnt the man buy the coat? A. Because its very expensive. B. Because it doesnt fit him. C. Because its made of animal fur.10. Whats wrong with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has an earache. 听对话和短文回答问题。（10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题.11. Whats the time now? A. 7:00. B. 9:00. C. 11:00.12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and shopper. C. Shopkeeper and shopper. 听第一篇短文，完成第1315小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。A sports meeting in the forestWhenIn 13 Who and WhatA horse, a cat and a 14 are runningTwo monkeys are 15 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn14. A. dog B. panda C. tiger 15. A. jumping B. dancing C. climbing 听第二篇短文，完成1620小题。 16. How was Mr. Browns old flat? A. Big. B. Bright. C. Small.17. When did Mr. Brown move into the new house? A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Many years ago. 18. How did Mr. White get to the bus stop? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.19. Which ticket is the most expensive? A. The red ticket. B. The yellow ticket. C. The blue ticket.20. What did Mr. White have to do at last? A. Stay on the bus. B. Walk up the hill. C. Push the bus. 二、单项选择（本部分共有15道小题，每小题1分，共计15分）21. - Do you know Denmark is called the happiest country in the world? - But surprisingly, it is a country with long, cold winter. A. a B. an C. the D. /22. - Mr. Sharp, must I read the book here? - No, you take it home and keep it for a week. A. neednt B. can C. must D. wont 23. - Kate is very good at painting. - Yes, she is. She can paint her teacher.A. as good as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as badly as24. - Grade Eight covers a lot, including physics, biology and so on.- Oh, I will work harder.A. skill B. information C. practice D. course25. - I hope to join the Bird-Watching Club. - Good idea, Dick. more about it, visit the website. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Knows 26. - We couldnt find you anywhere around 8 oclock yesterday evening. - Im sorry for that. I in the supermarket then.A. shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. will shop27. - Tim is one of the most hard-working tennis players.- Of course. can win so many matches if he doesnt practise hard.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 28. - The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan. - Yes, I cant agree more. But theyre much better. A. it B. that C. those D. ones29. - Jack cant help you, youd better go to someone else for tips. - OK, Ill ask Jim for help. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. So30. - Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence The wind is blowing hard? - Let me see, its “ ” . A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC31.- Which book do you want of them two? - one. A. Bigger B. The bigger C. Biggest D. The biggest 32. - Whats the animals favourite food? - It lives insects. A. by B. on C. with D. for33. - I m afraid I cant go to the zoo with you. - . There is a dolphin show in the zoo today. A. You must come. B. You are welcome. C. Whats wrong? D. What a pity! 34. The light in the bathroom burned out last night and father_ a new one this morning. A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put on35. How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday? He was walking home_ a bike hit him.A. while B. when C. before D. because 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didnt have rain foralmost a month. The crops were dying. Every day, my husband 36 to get water to the fields. But we would lose 37 if we couldnt see some rain soon.However, one day I learned the true lesson of sharing. I was cooking in the 38 when I saw my 4-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was walking 39 , trying not to fall over. Minutes after he disappeared (消失) into the 40 , he ran back. Moments later, he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour. Finally I couldnt help 41 him and saw the most amazing sight (一幕).Several large deer stood in front of Billy and the boy sat down on the ground. I saw a little deer lying there in front of Billy. It was terribly 42 . The deer lifted its head to drink the water in Billys hands. Then Billy ran back to get more. It became quite 43 to me what my son was doing.I stood there and watched my 44 boy working so hard to save another life. I was there in front of himHis eyes were just filled with tears. “Im not wasting (浪费) 45 ，Mum.” he said, “No，Billy，I am proud (自豪的) of you!” 36. A. decided B. chose C. tried D. offered37. A. somethingB. anything C. nothingD. everything38. A. garden B. sitting roomC. kitchenD. field39. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. dangerously40. A. plantsB. flowersC. vegetables D. woods41. A. beating B. following C. showing D. teaching42. A. hungry B. thirstyC. excited D. worried43. A. comfortable B. clear C. possible D. easy44. A. kind B. clever C. naughty D. honest45. A. rainB. energyC. water D. love四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.46. Some friendships dont last very long because_. A. they dont know friendship is something serious B. there are too many people who want to make friends C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others47. According to the passage, honesty is_. A. something countable B. the base of a friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else48. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A. Always tell your friend the truth. B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value. C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.49. What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. your ideas and feelings. B. your hobbies and interests. C. your lunch money and clothes. D. your clothes and enjoyments.50. The best title of this passage is_. A. How to Be a Friend B. Honesty Is the Best Habit C. Three Important Points in Life D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed BMy best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasnt very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” dont even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour. We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful. It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town. We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there. I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and cant believe I was actually there.51. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.C. The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.D. The car was driven by the writers uncle.52. Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny? A. There were so many strangers there to meet.B. There were so many beautiful pictures there to take. C. We thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.D. We loved every minute we were there.53. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh. B. The food in Cobh was delicious. C. The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.54. What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean? A. properly B. strongly C. warmly D. surprisingly55. Where does the article most probably come from?A. A scientific fiction. B. A tourist magazine. C. A poem. D. A poster. 一、听力题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案二、单选题题号212223242526272829303132333435答案三、完形填空题号36373839404142434445答案四、阅读理解题号46474849505152535455答案五、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）56. A moment of happiness went (穿过) my mind when I heard the good news.57. He wants to go to England for (进一步的) study.58. Kate has to stay at home because of (疾病).59. The restaurant can (提供) you with fried rice.60. When the earthquake started, people looked at each other in (害怕).61. Bees can remember to fly the same way as they (go).62. The problem is so difficult that its (possible) for me to solve it in two days.63. He wants to be a (society) worker when he grows up.64. The ten pens are for boys and the rest (be) for girls.65. She didnt sleep well yesterday evening, so she feels (sleep) now. 六、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Do you often find yourself sitting or standing there, looking at a TV, a computer or cellphone? Are you so interested in them that you forget what time it is?If so, its very possible that you wont be able to sleep well at night, according to a new study from the National Sleep Club in our city.The study shows that the use of electronics like TVs and cell phones before bedtime leads to a bad nights sleep.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then its hard for you to get enough sleep.According to the study, about 95 percent of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed. They have their eyes on a TV screen, a laptop or a cell phone within an hour of bedtime at least a few nights a week. Among them, more and more young peopleespecially those under 20are using cell phones and laptops right before bed.So, whats the key to eight hours of sleep each night?Doctors strongly advise you to do more exercise and sleep at a regular time, whats more, youd better turn off cell phones, TVs, and all other screens, as soon as the sun goes down.Too hard? Then at least turn them off a few hours before bedtime.TopicA new 66 on sleepProblemsYou often find yourself sitting or standing there, with your 67 on a TV, a computer or cell phone.You forget the time 68 you lose yourselves in them.Its possible that you 69 sleep well at night.ReasonsThe use of electronics before bedtime 70 a bad nights sleep.The 71 from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. 72 You should exercise 73 .Youd better 74 at a regular time. 75 , you should turn off cell phones, TVs and all other screens, at least a few hours before bedtime.六、阅读表达：根据短文内容回答问题(每小题1分，共5分)When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous to people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor(监督) some family.Use of electrical appliances(电器)Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull them out. When you notice problems with your electrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them quickly.Fire dangers in the kitchenThe kitchen is a place where we can find fuel(燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.Matches and lightersPut matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.Emergency exits(紧急出口)Do not block the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.根据短文内容，回答下列问题(No more than 4 words不超过四个单词)。76. Why did fires happen in many cases? (No more than 4 words)_.77. What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use.