高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 语法填空短文改错组合练（五）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。语法填空短文改错组合练(五)题组(一).语法填空(2016郑州市质量预测)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, _1_ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou _2_ (be) the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person _3_ (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award: “Its a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks _4_ is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine _5_ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didnt have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test _6_ (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books _7_ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.Once Tu _8_ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades _9_ (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer _10_ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016青岛市质检)The aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books. On the one hand, reading paper books do bring us benefits. First, its much more convenience to read paper books but we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions. Second, it does less harm to your eyesight. Third, it helped us develop the habit of reading.On the other hand, paper books have some disadvantage. For example, they are not easily to carry. Besides, they cost a lot of paper, that is not very friendly to our environment.In the general, paper books cannot be replaced in spite their disadvantages.题组(二).语法填空(2016武汉市调研考试)For more than six million American children, coming home after school means _1_(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. _2_ all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They _3_ (call) latchkey children they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys _4_(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, _5_ he slowly learned were house keys.He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having _6_ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own _7_(safe)The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed _8_ in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents dont realize _9_(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact _10_ they leave their children alone.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)In a general, most houseparents are annoying for boy students living in dormitories. I didnt begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night. I was sound asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces. After a minute, the houseparents on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up herself. Since then, I have completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They are like our parents, keep all of us safe.题组(三).语法填空(2016河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)At my workplace there arent enough _1_(opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for _2_(we) and each other.So, I print _3_(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space _4_ Ive found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice？” My answer _5_(be), “If it affects one person then its a good thing.” It doesnt matter whether it has an impact _6_ anyone else. What matters is that Im the _7_(good) person I can be.I know those _8_(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, _9_(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, _10_ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesnt matter.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016南昌市模拟)A woman was taken to the hospital. While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience. Seeing God, she asked how this was it. God said, “No, you had another 40 years.” On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery. She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, shed better make full use from it. Finally she got out of the hospital. While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by. Arriving in the front of God, she demanded, “They said I had another 40 years！” God replied, “But I didnt recognize you.”题组(四).语法填空(2016合肥市质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drivethrough line at Heavnly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had _1_(generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such _2_ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physicians _3_ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen _4_(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. _5_she didnt know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind _6_(they). The doughnut shops employees _7_ (see) this before. This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of _8_ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were _9_ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now _10_ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016湖南长沙模拟)We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday. We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passersby, tell them the importance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public. Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.语法填空短文改错组合练(五)题组(一).语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。1but空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。2is根据该句中的“who uses the plants special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Youyou，故填is。3to receive根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。4it分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health of all humans 作真正的主语，it 作形式主语。5that/which分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。6medicines根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。7by/on/at/inby hand意为“用手”；on hand, at hand, in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。8returned根据下句的“Her little daughter didnt recognize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9tryingspend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填trying。10fromsuffer from 为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。.短文改错第二句：dodoes第三句：convenienceconvenient; butand第四句：yourour第五句：helpedhelps第六句：disadvantagedisadvantages第七句：easilyeasy第八句：thatwhich第九句：去掉the; spite后加of题组(二).语法填空语篇解读：本文介绍了美国“挂钥匙儿童”这一社会问题。1comingmean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着”。根据语境可知，此处表示放学回家意味着回到一个空房子，故填coming。2But根据语境可知，一些孩子看电视，一些在外面闲逛。空后又说“have something in common”，故填转折连词But。3are called主语They与call之间构成动宾关系，且根据“they are”可知，该句为一般现在时态，应填are called。4attached此处为“with宾语宾补”结构，attach与keys之间是动宾关系，故填attached。5which分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为keys，指物，故填which。6onhave influence on sb.“对某人有影响”，故填on。7safety根据句意可知，此处指很多孩子做噩梦并担心自己的安全，应用名词形式，故填safety。8or根据句意可知，此处指有可能藏在卫生间、床底下或壁橱里。表示选择，故填or。9its根据句意可知，此处表示电视对孩子的影响，故填its。10that根据句意可知，此处指大多数父母很迟缓地承认他们不管孩子这个事实；分析句子结构可知，这是同位语从句且不缺成分，故填that。.短文改错第一句：去掉a第二句：whenuntil第三句：dropsdropped; werewas第四句：houseparentshouseparent第五句：Instead后加of; anxiousanxiously第六句：BeforeAfter; herselfhimself第八句：keepkeeping题组(三).语法填空语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。1opportunities根据空前的“there arent”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。2ourselves但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。3inspiring根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4that/which分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。5was根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。6on此处是固定搭配have an impact on .“对有影响”。7best根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故