高中英语module4asocialsurvey_myneighbourhood模块综合测评外研版必修1

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。模块综合测评（四）.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhat does it take to be a good neighbour？Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbours，ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect the personal privacy(隐私)When someone new moves into the neighbourhood，youd better wait and see when and how to go to pay a visit.If you go rushing over as soon as they move in，they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come over at all times of the day，not respecting their privacy.It is a good idea to always be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood.This can not only make you get along well with them，but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard，it shows that you like them and try to be friendly.If you are cordial(热诚的)to them，they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in times of need.If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of difficulty，it is good to offer your help.Even though you havent talked a lot to the people down the street，they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them when they were in need.In conclusion，if you respect their personal privacy，treat them cordially and be helpful when you see they are in need，you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!1What should we do when a new neighbour moves in?AGo to offer some advice.BGo to say hello immediately.CWave politely through the window.DWait and see when and how to pay a visit.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当有新邻居搬来时，你最好等等看自己到底应该什么时候、以什么样的方式去拜访。【答案】D2If we are always friendly to neighbours，we can _.Ahave our own privacyBknow more about their lifeCmake close friends with themDkeep our family members safe【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句和最后一句可知，对邻居友好不仅能使你和他们相处融洽，在某种程度上，还能给你的家人和房子提供保护。【答案】D3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BEverybody sometimes gets into trouble.CThe neighbours should help each other.DPeople neednt talk a lot to their neighbours.【解析】主旨大意题。本段的前半部分讲到要乐于帮助邻居，后半部分讲到邻居自然也就会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。【答案】C4As a good neighbour，a person should always be _.Abrave，honest and kindBhelpful，strong and strictChonest，active and friendlyDrespectful，friendly and helpful【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段是全文的总结。作为一个好邻居，应该做到三个方面：尊重邻居的隐私、对邻居友好以及乐于帮助邻居。【答案】DBNeighbours play an important role in our lives.Their lifestyle，friends，and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives.So its a good idea to get along well with neighbours and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come.But how should you get along with your neighbours?When you hear of a special need you can meet，do it，such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbour goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctors appointment when their car wont start.If you hear that someone is ill，has had an accident，or is out of work，give him a hot meal or a fresh dessert.Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time.If your neighbour is cutting down a tree or building a dog house，offer helping hands to him/her.Theres no better way to build relationship.Besides，you never know when the favour(恩惠)might be returned.Exchange holiday cards，gifts or traditions.Invite your neighbours over for a cup of coffee or lunch.A backyard barbecue(烧烤)can be a great way to share food and fun.If theyve watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events，they may want to share these special events.Plan a party.Invite all your neighbours to your party.Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.Your neighbours are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them，or near them，for a long time.Appreciate their strong points and ignore(忽略)weak points，and everyone will get along well.5The purpose of the first paragraph is to_.Aintroduce how you can get along well with your friendsBexplain the importance of getting along well with your neighboursCshow how to make friends with your new neighboursDlist the advantages of building strong family relationships【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段主要是介绍与邻居和睦相处的重要性。【答案】B6According to the passage，to build a good relationship with your neighbours，you should_.Atry to give them a helping handBdo housework for them when theyre sickCgive them a good job if theyre out of workDlend them money when their parents are ill【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When you hear of a special need you can meet，do it.”以及第三段“.offer helping hands to him/her.”可知答案为A项。【答案】A7What does the passage mainly talk about?ATips on how to form a healthy lifestyle.BThe best way to form good habits.CThe importance of being helpful.DTips on how to get along with your neighbours. 【解析】主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是针对如何与邻居和睦相处，作者给出的几点建议。【答案】D8This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa physical science magazineBthe travel news on the websiteCthe magazine about social lifeDa technology news in a newspaper【解析】文章出处题。全文旨在介绍如何与邻居相处，这是关于社会生活的话题，由此可知答案为C项。【答案】CCBill and his family has been living in the sixstorey building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently.An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bills mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the old lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone，so he had his grandson move over and live with him.The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours，especially to Bills family.The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night.Sometimes his friends visit his house and they make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bills family.Bills mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night，but obviously the man didnt understand what she meant.If he did and spoke to his grandson，the young man obviously didnt listen，since things havent changed any.Everyone in Bills family agrees that something must be done though they dont want to hurt the kind old man.9Bills family got angry because _.Athe old lady had diedBa young man moved inCthe old man could not live aloneDthe grandson made a lot of noise【解析】推理判断题。由第三段可知，老人的孙子总是制造很多噪音，影响了Bill一家。【答案】D10Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe old man could not live without his wifes help.BThe old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.CBills mother was kind to her neighbours.DBills mother was the only one who likes the young man.【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句“Bills mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night，but obviously the man didnt understand what she meant.”可以判断出，Bill的母亲十分善良，不想让邻居感到内疚、不安。【答案】C11The best title of the passage is _.AGood NeighboursBAn Old Mans Sad StoryCNew Problem with NeighboursDBills House【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，在那个老人的妻子死之前，邻居们很融洽，老人的妻子死后，老人把孙子接来和他一起生活，从而导致了邻居之间的问题。因而选C。【答案】CDThere are some differences between American English and British English.Some differences are quite interesting.When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”，I didnt know what it meant.Realizing I didnt follow her，she used another word.I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date.She jotted_down the date and time in her diary，while I marked my calendar.If she called me on the phone，she would ring me up.But if the line was busy，she would say the line was engaged.Most times，I can know what Lily means.Last week，she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces.I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like that.Other times，we have to ask each other.She recently told me a funny tale about a pissed woman.I wondered what had made the lady angry.It turns out that pissed means drunk.Here is one more example.My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently.She asked the young man to help her if he had a rubber.When she noticed he didnt follow her，she quickly asked for an eraser，which，in England，is often called a rubber.In order to communicate well with British people，we American should learn some words that the British use differently.And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English.12When Lily used the word “larder”，she was probably looking for a _.AcupBladderCcupboard Dcooker13What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in Paragraph 2 mean?AWrote down. BCared about.CLooked for. DSettled down.14Last week，Lily regretted sending her boys to watch a tennis game mainly because_.Ashe thought the game would be boringBshe wanted to spend time with her boysCshe was afraid her boys would feel coldDshe was afraid her boys would get lost15What is the passage mainly about?AThe British way of using words.BSome new words the writers British friends taught her.CThe reasons why Americans cant follow the British at times.DSome words used differently in British English and American English.【语篇解读】作者通过生活中的一些例子告诉我们英式英语和美式英语中一些词在使用上的差异。12C推理判断题。根据第二段的“I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.”可知Lily在寻找一个“饭橱”。13A词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的in her diary以及while I marked my calendar可知Lily把时间和日期在日记本上“写下来”。14C推理判断题。根据第三段的“I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like that.”可推断Lily是担心孩子们会感到“冷”。15D主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知主要讲述了英式英语和美式英语中一些词在使用上的差异，故选D。.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to beat back the homesick bluesWhether you miss your family，your best friend，your bed or your favorite restaurant，homesickness is common for those attending school far from home，no matter what your age._16_.Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home._17_If phone calls dont meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces，Skype or FaceTime are great ways to get you fix.Sometimes all you need is a 20minute weekly facetoface talk with someone familiar to feel happy again.Distract yourself with new hobbies_18_.These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same interest.Loneliness is one of the leading causes of homesickness，so finding new friends helps.Celebrate with othersIf you arent going home for the holidays，you can celebrate them the way your family would in your own dorm.Invite your neighbors，roommates，classmates and friends to celebrate and eat food from your hometown for the holidays._19_Doing something familiar can give you a homey feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings.If you usually have weekly activities such as watching a movie or playing board games with your friends and family back home，bring those activities to your school.Share some fun stories，food or games with your classmates.Keep yourself busyStaying focused on school and/or work is a great way to keep your mind off what you could be doing at home.If you are bored，you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room._20_.Keep busy and youll forget about feeling homesick.ASee your loved ones facesBGet out and exercise，shop，explore or hang out with peopleCDont let it get in the way of your new lifeDBury yourself in the gamesEGet involved in sports or join a clubFMake yourself adapt to the new surroundings quickly GDo familiar things【导学号：67550094】【答案】1620CAEGB.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It surprised meevery time I saw Joe，he was smiling.It didnt _21_ whether he had to stop at a stop light，or if he were the seventh person in _22_ at the bank，and the service stopped just before he got there.Joe _23_ smiled.It made me wonder why he seemed so _24_ every day.Having observed Joe with other people，I _25_ something else also.Joe asked people how they were doing，and really seemed to listen to their _26_.If someone were hurting，he had _27_ for him and kind words，and offered to _28_ in any way he could.It made me think.What if I tried to smile more？A(n)_29_ of sorts began when I went to the grocery store.I smiled as I went up and down the aisles，and people I didnt even _30_ smiled back at me.Some even _31_！The little kid in the cart(购物车)who was giving his mother a _32_ time saw me smile and _33_ talking，and，you guessed ithe made a shy little attempt at a smile.The man in the handicapped(残疾的)cart _34_ a person to reach something and I got it for him.The smile even transferred over to him，and he _35_me.As I drove home，I was smiling.I _36_ what I had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n)_37_， I smiled at him.He looked puzzled.Now I know a smile is a small thing，but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day？I couldnt believe how _38_ I felt.Nothing in my life had changed，_39_ maybe it had.What I had learned was that such a small thing could _40_ not only my spirits，but also the spirits of those around me.So smile!21A.workBhappenCmatter Dlast22A.order BdebtChand Dline23A.always Bfinally Cimmediately Dstill24A.naughty BhappyCactive Dhumorous25A.decided BjudgedCnoticed Dconsidered26A.answers BcomplaintsCexcuses Dcomments 27A.guidance BrespectCsympathy Dprotection28A.perform BattemptCbother Dhelp29A.experiment BlifeCproject Dprogramme30A.meet BtouchCknow Dcontact31A.glared BgreetedCapproached Descaped32A.spare BlongChard Dgreat33A.stopped BtriedCkept Denjoyed34A.persuaded BacceptedCsupported Dneeded35A.thanked BchangedCencouraged Dinvited36A.worried about Bthought aboutCtalked over Dlooked over37A.gesture BaddressCcall Dticket38A.normal BgreatCreasonable Dprofessional39A.so BforCbut Dtill40A.realize BadmireCshow Dlift【语篇解读】作者发现Joe总是微笑面对一切，自己也决定尝试着多对人微笑，并且惊讶地发现微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。21C根据首句可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。matter符合语境。22D在银行办理业务一般要排队(in line)等候。order 命令；debt债务；hand 手；line队列。故选D项。23A文章开头谈到每次看到Joe的时候他都在微笑着，所以此处填always。24B微笑说明心情愉快，因此此处填happy。naughty 淘气的；happy快乐的；active 活跃的；humorous幽默的。25C根据下句的描述可知，通过观察Joe与他人交往，作者注意到了一些别的事情。此处notice与前面的observe一致。decide 决定；judge判断；notice 注意到；consider考虑。26Aanswer与前面的ask对应。问别人问题，且倾听他人的回答。27C根据“If someone were hurting.”和kind words可知，他应是同情受到伤害的人。have sympathy for.对同情。28DJoe是一个有同情心的人，在别人受到伤害时总是帮助(help)别人。perform表演；attempt 尝试；bother 打扰；help帮助。29A此处的experiment和前面的try相呼应。作者准备尝试着多微笑。experiment 实验；life 生活；project工程；programme项目。30C根据上文“.I went to the grocery store.”可知，商店中的很多人应是彼此不认识的。meet 见面；touch触摸；know 知道；contact联系。31B一些人甚至和“我”打招呼。greet符合语境。glare怒视；greet 问候；approach接近；escape逃跑。32C根据上下文可知，作者举了一个孩子的例子。又根据下文“.he made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，他应是正在为难母亲。因此hard符合语境。spare 空闲的，多余的；long长的；hard 困难的；great伟大的。33A根据下文“.he made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，小孩应是停止纠缠母亲。stop 停止；try 努力；keep 保持；enjoy享受。34D轮椅上的残疾人一般是需要别人帮忙拿东西。persuade 说服；accept接受；support 支持；need需要。35A此处表示感谢。thank 感谢；change 改变；encourage 鼓励；invite邀请。36B经过一番试验后作者在回家的路上开始回忆自己的收获。think about“考虑”，符合语境。worry about 担心；talk over谈论；look over仔细检查。37A根据常识可知，相遇的人应是相互打招呼，gesture符合语境。address 地址；call 电话；ticket票。38B根据上一段的描述可知，通过这次试验作者感到非常愉快，感觉很好。normal 正常的；great伟大的，好的；reasonable 合理的；professional专业的。39C根据空格后“也许改变了什么”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选but。40D微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。realize意识到；admire 钦佩；show展示；lift提升，鼓舞。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who 41._(be)his student when she was in middle school.She was writing because she wanted to thank him 42._ having a great influence on her life.In the letter she wrote，“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for maths.Before you came to teach us，I had been 43._(terrible)poor at maths，and had never thought that I would be 44._(interest)in it.To my surprise，you magically showed me the beauty of maths.I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards 45._.Gradually my interest in it began to grow.Thanks to your 46._(encourage)，I made continuous progress in maths，and finally made up my mind 47._(study)it in the university.Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Centre in California.You played an important part.Thank you！”48_a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many 49._(letter)from students over the years.This one was special，50._it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.【答案】41.had erested45.it/maths46.encouragement47.to study48.What49.letters50.for.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在