中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题八 动词 第二节 动词短语（精讲）试题

我们在这里，召开私营企业家联谊会，借此机会，我代表成都市渝中工商局、渝中区私营企业协会，祝各位领导新年快乐、工作愉快、身体健康，祝各位企业家事业兴旺 第二节 动词短语 贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势 考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值 动词短语 2016 65 动词短语辨析 put up/turn_down/cut off 1分 91 选词填空 take_place 1分 2015 33 动词短语辨析 dont_be_late/keep quiet/no eating 1分 41 up短语辨析 look it up/clean them up/cheer_him_up 1分 45 down短语辨析 turn down/put down/cut_down 1分 65 动词短语辨析 hand up/show off/catch_up 1分 69 down短语辨析 knock_down/broke down/went down 1分 2014 38 out短语辨析 look out it/work_it_out/give it out 1分 56 up短语辨析 wake_up/hurry up/give up 1分 58 动词短语辨析 climbed up/looked_down/ran away 1分 59 动词短语辨析 climbing ladders/cleaning_windows/opening the door 1分 2013 37 动词短语辨析 takes_after/takes out/takes away 1分 39 get短语辨析 get_in/get up/get on 1分 68 talk短语辨析 talk_with/talk about/talk aloud 1分 2012 42 up短语辨析 fix_up/set up/put up 1分 58 fall短语辨析 fell off/fell_into/fell down 1分 63 动词短语辨析 drive a car/take flying lessons/fly_a_plane 1分 70 get短语辨析 got_in/got on/got_out 1分 贵阳中考单项选择题对动词短语的考查主要偏向get，fall，up，out，down等短语。考查形式主要集中在三个方面：同一动词不同介词，如2012年58题的fall短语；不同动词同一介词，如2015年45题的down短语；不同动词不同介词，如2015年的65题。设题形式为简单句，词数多为913。预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择、完形填空题仍会考查动词短语辨析，另外词语应用中，从方框中选词填空也会涉及动词短语辨析的考查。 贵阳中考重难点突破 动词短语 【满分点拨】 动词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。动词短语辨析是近年来各省市中考常考点，同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配、不同动词与同一个介词或副词的搭配会产生不同意义的动词短语。动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。 分析贵阳近5年中考真题可看出单项选择对动词短语的考查主要集中在三方面： (1)同一动词不同介词；(2)不同动词同一介词；(3)不同动词不同介词。 A同一动词不同介词。如： get短语：get up，get off，get to，get in turn短语：turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down B不同动词同一介词。如： cut down，look down，turn down，put down put up，get up，look up，wake up C不同动词不同介词。如： put on，take off，look for，cut down 【考点抢测】 ( C )1.Its hot today，isnt it? Yes，it is.Why not _ your jacket? Atake care Btake place Ctake off ( C )2.To keep healthy，many people _ every day. Atake a shower Btake pride Ctake exercise ( C )3.I have _ my watch everywhere.But I cannot find it. Alooked at Blooked up Clooked for ( A )4.Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby girl but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. Alooked over Blooked after Clooked for ( C )5.There arent many tickets left for the concert，so youd better _ that you get one today. Amake sure of Bmake a decision Cmake sure ( C )6.The firemen soon _ the big fire. Aput off Bput up Cput out ( C )7.The Olympic Games of 2016_ in Brazil. Atook after Btook off Ctook place ( C )8.Well _ an English play Snow White during this years Art Festival. Alook up Blook out Cput on ( C )9.Because of the bad weather，we have to _ the meeting till next week. Atake off Bget off Cput off ( A )10.My bike is broken.Could you help me to _？ Afix it up Bset it up Cmake it up ( C )11.The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. Apay attention to Badd to Cmake a difference to ( B )12.This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. Apicked up Blooked up Ccleaned up ( C )13.Alice，could you help me _ the meat？I want to make some dumplings for dinner. OK.Ill do it right away. Aput up Bgive up Ccut up ( B )14.Dont _ so often.Its bad for your health. Aget up Bstay up Clook up ( C )15.He failed in the math test and looked sad.Lets _. Aput him up Bset him up Ccheer him up ( A )16.More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. Acomplain about Bcare about Clearn about ( A )17.Its cold outside._ your sweater before you go out. APut on BTurn on CPut up ( B )18.The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties，but they havent _ hope