2018年湖南省对口高考英语试题.doc

2018年湖南省对口高考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. Shes curious.C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分)第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。21.CouldyourecordtodaysNBAbasketball gameforme?Icanwatch_later.A.one B.those C.them D.it22.Takecarewhenyouvedriving,_inabigstormlikethis.A.especially B.immediately C.probably D.recently23.Howtimeflies!Itsalmostthreeyears_wemetlasttime.A.that B. since C.while D.before24.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.is B. are C.was D.were25.Forsafety,itsimportantforstudentsto_thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.make B.change C.follow D.break26.Justgodownthisroadandyou_thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B. willsee C.haveseen D.saw27.Thechildfinallycompletedtherace becauseofhisparents_.A.experience B. invention C.information D.encouragement28.Istillrememberthetime_wespenttogetheratYueluMountainlastyear.A.which B.what C.who D.when29.AllthechildrenlikeMrWhiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakesthem_.A.laugh B. tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed30.Samis_abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honest B. confident C.modest D.curious第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）(一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31. How do you like the TV play? _.A. Its wonderful B. Thats all right C. Yes, I like it D. No, I dont like it32. Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. _.A. Not at all B. Im sorry to hear that C. It doesnt matter D. Thanks for your advice33. _! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! Its too dangerous.A. Look out B. Mind your step C. Come on D. Shut up34. Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? _. Any time will do.A. Excuse me B. Have a good time C. Im afraid I cant D. Its up to you35. Wish you good luck in this English exam. _A. That would be nice. B. Thank you. C. Congratulations! D. No problem.36. Do you mind my smoking here? _. Look at the sign. It says No smoking.A. Of course not B. Thats too bad C. Sure, go ahead D. Youd better not37. Thank you for helping me with my physics. _. I hope you can do better in it.A. Good idea B. See you then C. Youre welcome D. Dont say that38. Im sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary. _.A. Its a pleasure B. Never mind C. Dont be nervous D. Bad manners39. Im always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. _. Hes strict, but he is kind to his students.A. Thats right B. Sounds great C. Take it easy D. Take your time40. Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the room. _.A. OK. I will B. Yes, please C. Its hard to say D. The same to you(二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?B: Oh, yeah, Dawei. And you?A: Im here for a book. Hey, Li Lei. Lets have a break outside in the fresh air!B Sorry, I cant. 41 I must hand it in tomorrow.A: Oh, I see. But we cant always stay in doors. We should take more exercise. 42 B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. Its sad but thats life. 43 A: You mean my life? In fact, Im also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. 44 Whenever I have a little time, I will try them. B: No wonder you are so energetic.A: Yeah, better health, better grades. 45 B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Shall we play basketball for a while now?A: OK. Lets go.A. Sounds like great fun!B. How about your life?C. Do you agree with me?D. How often do you exercise?E. I have to finish my homework first.F. Why not take a walk in the fresh air?G. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on. (三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A. CleanZoneB. FemaleOnlyC. SmokingAreaD. PleaseLineUpE. HandlewithCareF. SlowDownatExitG.NoEnteringforPedestrians46. 吸烟处47. 小心轻放48. 男士止步49. 出口请慢行50. 禁止行人进入 第三节完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweek withourtwolittledaughters.Aswetalkedaboutwhattodonext,our _51_jumped in andtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.We 52. Assoonaswewalkedintothe mainarea ofofthebutterflymuseum,we sawthousandsofbeautifulbutterfliesflying withtheir_53wings. ThegirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetheright 54 .Theywerehavingsomuch 55 .Iturnedtoourguideandaskedcuriously.Howlongdobutterflies 56 ?”Theyhavealifeofabouttendays.sheanswered. Whatcanbutterfliesdointhetendays?Theguidestopped,lookatme,andsaid,Theymaketheworldamore 57 place.Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldnt stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehad 58 .She wasright.Weallhave 59 toofferwiththetimewehave.Ifwespend thetimedoingwhatwecanforothers,weallcanmakethe 60_ abetterplace.51. A. friendsB. waitersC. daughtersD. guides52. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. argued D. obeyed53. A. colorfulB. brokenC. heavyD. ugly54. A. suggestionB. decisionC. impressionD. statement55. A. success B. trouble C. painD. fun56. A. stayB. fly C. liveD. rest 57. A. secretB. beautifulC. crowdedD. peaceful58. A. askedB. doubtedC. recommendedD. said59. A. anythingB. everything C. something D. nothing60. A. island B. museumC. area D. world 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。AWant a nice house for just $ 600 a week?This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Monash University. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, and a laundry (洗衣房). On the second floor, there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms, fully furnished (带家具的).Itisthebestforthisprice!PleasecallPeterat+61399051777inthedaytimeifyouwanttorentit61.Theadisaimedatthosewhowantto_.A. rentahouse B. buyahouse C.repairahouse D. decorateahouse62.Whereisthehouse?A.Itsbesidethebusstop. B. ItsinMonashUniversity.C.ItsonWellingtonRoad. D. ItsonPrincesHwy.63.Whichofthefollowingisneartothe diningroom?A.The garage. B.Theyard. C.Thelaundry. D. Thelivingroom.64.Youcancookyourfoodinaroom_.A. onthesecondfloor B.besidethelaundryC. nexttothegarage D.tothe southoftheyard65.Whatshouldyoudoifyouare interestedinthead?A. Goandmeettheownerfirst. B.PhonePeterinthedaytime.C.Preparefurnitureforthehouse. D.Payamonthlyrentof600dollars. BTrueorFalse?Agoldfishopensitsmouthtodrinkwater.False.Goldfishmaylookasiftheyredrinkingwater,buttheyactuallyopentheirmouthstotakeinoxygen.Likepeople,fishneedoxygentolive.Oxygenisagasthatisfoundinairandwater.Fishusegills(鳃)togetoxygenfromwater.Thewaterentersthefishsmouth,andthenmovesthroughthegillsbehindthefishshead.Thegillsremoveoxygenfromthewater,andthewaterpassesoutofthegills.Awaggingtailalwaysmeansadogisfriendly.False.Youmayknowthatdogswag(摇)theirtailswhentheyfeelfriendly.Youmaynotknowthattheyalsowagtheirtailswhentheyareexcitedorangry.Alwaysbecarefulwithdogsyoudontknow.Donotgonearadogunlessyoualreadyhavea friendlyrelationshipwithitortheownersaysitisallright.Catscanseeintotaldarkness.False.Inthewild,catsoftenhuntfortheirfoodatnight.Forthisreason,manypeoplethinkthatcatscanseeintotaldarkness.Butthisisnottrue.Catscannotseewhenitiscompletelydark,althoughtheyneedmuchlesslighttoseethanpeopleneed.Aguineapig(豚鼠)doesntplayinthemorning.True.Likemanysmallanimals,guineapigssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight,whentheylookforfood.Ifyouwanttochooseaguineapigforapet,itisbettertovisitapetstoreinthelateafternoon.Thatiswhenyoucanseeahealthyguineapigplaying.66.Goldfishopentheirmouthsto_.A. drinkwater B.getoxygen C. letoutwastes D. exercisetheirgills67.Wecangonearadogwhen_.A. itgetsangry B.itwagsitstailC. weknowtheowner D. wehaveagoodrelationshipwithit66.Goldfishopentheirmouthsto_.A. drinkwater B.getoxygen C. letoutwastes D. exercisetheirgills67.Wecangonearadogwhen_.A. itgetsangry B.itwagsitstailC. weknowtheowner D. wehaveagoodrelationshipwithit68.Whydopeoplethinkcatscanseein totaldarkness?A.Becausetheyoftenhuntatnight. B.Becausetheyliveinthewild.C.Becausetheireyescangiveofflight.D.Becausetheyneedmorelighttoseethanpeople.69.Whatisthebesttimetochooseaguinea pigforapetstore?A.About7a.m. B. About11a.m. C.About1p.m. D.About6p.m.70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Knowledgeofanimals. B. Instructionsontraininganimals.C.Advertisementsforsellinganimals. D.Relationshipsbetweenanimals. CDearPat, Sometimeago,IaskedyouaboutthebestwaytotraveltoEdinburgh overnight(在夜间) andyouadvised metogobycoach. Itscheapandconvenient, yousaid.“Andverycomfortable.”Well, I tookyouradvice.Nowletmetellyouwhathappened.Weleftontimeandstoppedforsupperatacafatabout9:30p.m. Itwasntthe sortofplaceIlikeeatinginanditwasalsoverycrowded,soI decidedtobuysome chocolate. Wesetoffagainat10:15p.m.ThelightswentoffandIsettled downtogetsomesleep.However,thepeoplejustbehindmekeptontalkingloudly.WhenIeventually fellasleep,thepeoplebehindmewokemeup!“Youresnoringloudly, theysaid” andkeepingusawake!”AfterthatIhardlysleptatall. Therestofthejourneywaslikealongbaddream.Thenatabout5:30a.m.about 40milessouthofEdinburgh, thecoachbrokedownandwouldntstartafteralong periodofrepair.Intheend, thedriverhadtosendforanotheronceandwe allhad tochangecoachesintherain!Bythattime,IwasveryhungryandIwaslonging foranice hotdrink. Igotonewhenwe finallyreachedEdinburghatnineoclock! BythenIwassotiredthatIwentstraighttobedandstayedtherefortherestofthedaythefirstdayofmyholiday! Asyoucanimagine,Idontintendtotravelbycoachagainovernight.Ofcourse Imnotblamingyouforallthisbutthanksfortheadvice!Yours, Ron71.PatsaidthattravelingtoEdinburghby coachovernightwas_.A.inconvenient B. uncomfortable C.inexpensive D.unsafe72.Howlongdidthecoachstopforsupper?A.About15minutes. B. Abouthalfanhour. C.About45minutes. D.Aboutan hour.73.BysayingYouresnoring loudly,thepeoplemeant_.A. Ronwasmakinganoise B.Ronwashavingagood seepC.Ronwasdreaming D.Ronwas awake74.WhenthecoacharrivedinEdinburgh, Ronwas_.A. energetic B.excited C. frightened D. exhausted.75.WhydidRonwritetheletter?A. Tosharehiswonderfulexperience. B.TocomplaintoPat.C.To tellPatsomegoodnews. D.Toblamethecoachdriver.第二节判断(本节共5小题:每小题1分，共5分)请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，井将答案填涂在答题卡上。如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 ADaywithRobotBob MyamazingdaybeganwhenProfessorSchwartzbroughthisrobot,Bob,tomyhouse.IwassurprisedthatBobdidntlooklikeapersonatall.Hewasjustasmallmachinewithwheels,butwhatawonderfulmachine!IlearnedhowtoprogramBobtoturnandtogoforwardandbackward.Inaway,Bobworkedlikearemote-controlled(遥控的)car.Thedifferencewasthathecleanedthefloorwhileherolledalong.Arobotdoesntreallydoalltheworkforyou.Ihadtopickupeverythingfromthefloorofmyroom.ThenBobwasabletowork.Hedoesnt reallythinkforhimselfeitherIhadtotellhimhowtomove.Itwasstillalotofwork,butitwasfuntorunamachinewithouthavingtotouchit.ProfessorSchwartzandhisteamareworkingtomakeBobsmarter.Thenhewontneedsomuchhelplearning aboutwhathehastodo.IhopeIllseehimagainsomeday.76.Boblookedlikeaperson.77.Bobcouldbeusedtocleanthefloor.78.ThewriterhadtohelpBobwiththe work.79.Bobcanthinkforhimself.80.ThewriterwillseeBobnextweek.第三节简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答字数不得超过10个单词。 Atjust17yearsold,PakistansMalalaistheyoungesteverwinnerof theNoblePrize. Malalacametointernationalattentionwhenshespokeupfortherightsofallchildrentohaveaneducation.Malalasfatherwasateacherwhoranaschool.Forherearlylife,herfamilylivedintheschoolsoshewasusedtosittingintheclassroomsbeforeherschoolage.Now.shecanspeakthreelanguagesandloveslearning.ShegrewupinPakistan.Thelivingconditionsinherareawereverypoorandunsafe.Manypeoplewerehurtandmanyschoolswereclosed.Girlsespeciallywerenotallowedtogotoschool.ReportersfromBritaintoldtheworldwhatwashappeningwiththehelpofMalala.In 2009,12 year - oldMalalawrote35diaries ontheInternet.Shewroteaboutthedifficultiesofherlife,andaboutherstronghopeforeducation.Soonafterthat,MalalasfamilywaschosentobeinaTVprogramonordinarychildrenseducationbecausebothfatheranddaughterspokegoodEnglishandtheycaredaboutchildrenseducation.Malalahas nowwrittenabookaboutherlifecalledIamMalala.Thebookshowsthatonepersonsvoicecan