高一英语上学期第二学段考试期末试题

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。02016-2017学年高一年级第一学期第二学段考试英语试卷（满分100分 考试时间90分钟）请考生注意：所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，否则不得分。第一部分阅读理解 (本大题共17小题，每题2分，满分34分)第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AToday there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.1. About 300 years ago, many people _.A. wanted to leave London B. had big houses in LondonC. became policemen D. came to live in London2. People didnt leave their houses because_ .A. they had no money B. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not clean D. they liked homes3 . Today, police officers who ride horses are paid _A. the same as their workmates B. more than their workmatesC. half as much as their workmates D. less than their workmatesBDoctor and RobberOne night about nine oclock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon (外科医生)had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. “Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”4. Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because_.A. the boy wounded by a shot was Dr. Eyck patient B. the boy needed his helpC. Dr. Haydon was not a surgeon D. Dr. Eyck was his assistant5. The surgeon was late because_.A. he was stopped by a beggar B. the weather was rather terribleC. Clens Falls was far away from Albany D. His car was taken away6. The boy died because_.A. he was too far away from hospitalB. Dr. Haydon didnt do anything to save himC. Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in timeD. something was wrong with Dr. Eycks car7. Who should be responsible for the boys death?A. The boys father. B. The hospital. C. Dr. Eyck. D. Dr. Haydon.C If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful 8. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage? A“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliable BWritten records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history CA written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions DWhere there are no written recordsthere is no history 9. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _ A. there was nothing worth being written down at that time B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D. the people there did not know how to write 10“Remembered history”refers to _ A. history based on a persons imagination B . stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C. songs and dances about the most important events D . both B and C 11“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when _. A. it is written down B. no written account is available C. it proves to be time D. people are interested in it 12.The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than wedo now if the ancient people had _Akept a written record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in warsCtold exact stories of the most important happenings Dmade more songs and dances第二节 (共5题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面的文章，并从文章后所给的选项中选出正确答案，其中有两项为多余选项。 Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time.13 Besides weather, its good to talk about gardens with British. You could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, dont they?”14 So its nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”In America, people like to talk about sports news, such as American football and basketball. 15 So you might say, “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?”16 Dont ask people “How old are you?” Never ask : “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers weather they are married. 17 There are others in our daily life.A. English people love their pets. B. Americans also talk about clothes.C. Politics or religion is not a good topic.D. Only a few topics are not used for discussion.E.There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.F. You can start chatting by saying “Its a lovely day, isnt it?”G. Friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1989 an earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people. A father 18 his wife safely at home and rushed to the 19 where his son was supposed to be, 20 to discover that the building was in ruins.Seeing this, he remembered the 21 he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you.” Tears began to 22 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of 23 that once was the school, it looked 24 , but he kept remembering his words to his son.He began to 25 his attention towards where he had 26 his son to class before. Remembering his sons 27 had been in the back right corner of the teaching building, he rushed there and started digging 28 the ruins.He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other 29 parents tried to pull him off the place 30 had been his sons classroom, saying, “Its too late! They are all dead!”But the farther kept digging for his son. The fireman 31 and said, “ Fires are breaking out. Youre in 32 . Go home.” Hearing this, the American father, 33 very tired now, asked politely, “ Are you going to help me?”He went on 34 . He dug for 8 hours.12 hours.24 hours.36hours.then, in the 38th hours, he heard his sons 35 . He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back, “Dad! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were 36 youd save us. You promised no matter what happened, youd always be there for me! You did 37 , Dad!”18.A. leftB. stayedC. reachedD. had19.A. houseB. companyC. schoolD. office20.A. hardlyB. mainlyC. surprisinglyD. only21.A. beliefB. promiseC. decisionD. advice22.A. riseB. coverC. fillD. suffer23.A. ruinsB. disastersC. earthD. bricks24.A. sadB. hopelessC. needlessD. useless25.A. drawB. payC. attractD. direct26.A. walked B. sentC. runD. seen27.A. doorwayB. situationC. classroomD. entrance28.A. fromB. throughC. byD. across29.A. cold-heartedB. well-meaningC. selfishD. heartless30.A. whoB. whenC. whoseD. which31.A. appearedB. showed offC. got up D. got off32.A. frustrationB. difficultyC. dangerD. fear33.A. andB. butC. ifD. though34.A. lonelyB. aloneC. togetherD. as well35.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. shout36.A. rightB. deadC. aliveD. injured37.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Students38learn English at school study 39(most) in their own language. In 40 words, they have few opportunities41use English. 42 speaking to an English-speaking person, they often have difficulty in understanding 43 he says. What can a student do then to overcome the difficulties? 44 (clear), he can benefit 45 a language laboratory. He should also listen to programmes 46 (broadcast) in English on the radio and TV. Whats more, he should take every available chances to practice it47speak it with people who are native.第三部分写作（共两节，满分26分）第1节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多处（从11处）不计分。 I was anxiously expected your letter, and at last it has reached to me. I am very glad to know that everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. Things here are same now as they were before. The finally examination will take place in this Friday morning. So I am now busy preparing for my lessons. Its nice to think that the winter vacation is coming near. I can hard wait to see you all again. I am looking forward to spend the winter vacation with you. Give my love to Father, Mother and anyone at home.第2节 书面表达（满分16分） 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Jim 最近着迷于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim 写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。Jim 过去学习努力，各门功课都很好；积极参加各种课外活动.Jim 现在对学习失去兴趣，上课不专心，经常打瞌睡，不能按时交作业.你的看法也许玩电脑游戏能使你放松，但是太对它着迷会使你没有学习的时间；还会损害身体健康，比如对眼睛不好.你的建议（至少给出两点建议） 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 文章开头已经给出，不计入词数； 3. 要点完整，层次清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，可适当添加内容。Dear Jim, I really feel worried about you. 高一(2019届)第二学段英语答案第一部分 阅读理解（共17小题，每题2分，满分34分）15DBBBD610 CADDD1112BA1317FABEG第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分34）1822ACDBC2327ABDAC2832BBDAC3337DBBCD第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）38. who 39. mostly 40. other 41. to 42. When 43. what 44.Clearly 45. from 46.broadcast或者broadcasted47. and第三部分 写作第一节短文改错：（每题1分，共10分）I was anxiously expected your letter, and at last it has reached to me. I am very glad to know that everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. Things here aresame now as they were before. The finally