Unit-11-语言学习.doc

高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！Unit 11 教案单元话题语言学习教学目标复习语言学习话题词汇，通过阅读、完形来复习巩固本单元话题词汇，并能用所学词汇表达与话题相关的观点或内容。教学重点expression, standard, translate; accurate, fault, perfect; acquire, communicate, focus, grasp, master, overcome, practice / practice; ask sb for advice, give / offer sb advice on, go over, make / take notes, look up, pick up, set / take / write down教学难点1. 重点词的expression，acquire, communicate, focus, grasp, master, practice / practice释义、用法和搭配以及考点指导。2. 辨析 error, mistake, fault；excellent, outstanding, perfect, superb；communicate, contact, get in touch (with sb), approach；grasp, master; look up, refer to3. 运用所学话题词汇用英语谈论或写作与语言学习相关的内容。教学建议本单元话题为高考写作热门话题，应加强相关词汇和句式的运用教学资源一、预习学案：见电子文档expression详见Unit 1 expression n.u C & U 表达；表示freedom of expression 言论自由I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。Its better to give expression to your anger, rather than hiding it. 最好把你的愤怒表达出来，不要隐藏。v C 表情；神色The expression on her face is very friendly. 她脸上的表情很友好。外研4I could tell from his expression that he was unhappy. 我从他的表情看出他不高兴了。w C 表达方法；措辞You can learn interesting words and expressions by reading poems. 通过阅读诗歌，你能学到有趣的词语和表达方法。 人教2x U 感情；表现力read / play with expression 有感情地朗读 / 表演standardn. C & U 标准；水准fix / set a standard 制定标准the living standards 生活水平Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups. 美的标准随着时间和文化群体的不同而有所差异。 北师大18adj. 标准的standard English 规范的英语the standard size / time / unit 标准尺寸 / 时间 / 单位二、备课参考 (红色标注为本单元释义)点拨一：translate (产出词汇)考点复现The story was first written in English and later _ (翻译) into Chinese.(2008 全国)答案：translated点拨二：fault (产出词汇)1. error, mistake, fault辨析error 是正式用语，侧重指计算、书写等过程中出现的“差错”以及计算机系统出现的错误，还可指道德上的错误。常和介词 in 搭配。There must be an error in our calculations. 我们在计算时肯定有差错。The letter was sent to you in error. 这封信误寄到你这里了。mistake 是普通用词，在日常英语中用得最为广泛。着重强调因判断、理解及考虑不周造成的错误或误会。常和介词by 搭配。I picked up your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。fault 指人性格上的弱点或行动上的“过失，过错”，往往强调其应负的责任。用于物时指瑕疵、毛病。Its my fault that we missed the bus. 我们错过了汽车是我的错。For all its faults we love this city. 尽管有各种缺点，我们还是热爱这座城市。2. 考点复现j He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people.A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking fork “I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy.A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty 答案： j C k Ctranslatevt. & vi.u 翻译A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. 许多唐诗已被译成英文。 人教2Most poetry doesnt translate well. 大多数诗歌都翻译得不好。v (使) 转变；(使) 变为With effort, we can translate compassion into action. 通过努力，我们就可以把热情转化为行动。accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 反 inaccuratean accurate description / account / calculation 准确的描述 / 叙述 / 计算As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about what he will do or think.作为他最好的朋友, 我能准确猜出他要做什么或想什么。2008 上海fault n.u C 缺点；毛病；错误Everybody has some faults. 人皆有过。The sweater had a fault in it and I had to take it back. 这件毛衣有瑕疵，我只好退货。v U (对错误所负的) 责任；过失；过错Why is everything always my fault? 为什么所有的事情都是我的过错呢？ 译林2at fault 有责任；有错Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. 或许，铁路部门应该对糟糕的信号系统负责。 2011 浙江find fault (with) 找碴儿；抱怨；挑剔Try not to find fault with your friends. 不要挑剔你的朋友。 2012 辽宁 faultless adj. 无错误的；完美无缺的点拨三：perfect (产出词汇)excellent, outstanding, perfect, superb辨析四者都有“极好的”之意。都没有比较级。有时可互换。Excellent is used especially about standards of service or of sth that sb has worked to produce. It is also used to show that you are very pleased about sth or that you approve of sth. He speaks excellent / perfect English. 他讲一口地道的英语。Outstanding is used especially about conditions or how suitable sth is for a purpose. an outstanding example of a 13th century castle 13世纪城堡的一个杰出范例Perfect is used especially about conditions or how suitable sth is for a purpose. The car is in perfect condition. 车况极佳。Superb (informal) good and impressive a(n) excellent / outstanding / perfect / superb job 极好的工作 点拨四：communicate (产出词汇)communicate, contact, get in touch (with sb), approach的辨析 communicate to exchange information or conversation with other people, by telephone, letter etc. or by seeing them contact to write to, phone, or email sb especially for the first time, in order to give or ask for information get in touch (with sb) to write to, phone, or email sb, especially sb who you do not see very often approach to contact sb in order to offer them sth or ask them for sthperfect adj.u 完美的；极好的a perfect solution to the problem 解决问题的绝佳方法v 最适当的；理想的The weather was perfect for the outdoor performance. 天气很适合户外表演。She is perfect for the job. 她做那项工作再合适不过了。 perfection n. U 完美acquire vt.u (经过努力) 获得；学到The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 电脑的发明是一项了不起的成就。Knowledge or skills can be acquired through exploration. 人们可以通过探索学到知识和技能。 2011 江西改v 购得；得到How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos? 那个美术馆是如何得到如此多的毕加索画作的？communicate vu vi. & vt. 传递 (信息)；(与) 通讯 to exchange information or conversation with other peoplecommunicate information to sb 向某人传递信息People began to communicate with distant tribes. 人们开始和远处的部落通讯。 2006 江西E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently. 电子邮件可以帮助全世界的人便捷地交流。 2010 陕西v vi. & vt. 传达 to express your thoughts and feelings clearly to make them understoodA teacher must be able to communicate effectively to students. 教师必须能够有效地向学生传达思想。You can communicate the power of enthusiasm to anyone who needs it. 你可以把热情的力量传达给每一个需要的人。 2010 江苏改w vi. 交流；沟通 to let sb know your feelings and desires so that you can have a good relationshipMany couples make themselves miserable by not communicating. 许多夫妻因缺乏沟通而生活痛苦。communicate with:He refused to communicate with others, even the family members. 他拒绝与他人交流，即使是家庭成员也不例外。 2010 重庆x vt. 常用于被动语态 传染 (疾病)The disease is communicated through dirty drinking water. 这种疾病通过不洁饮用水传染。点拨五：grasp (产出词汇)grasp, master辨析grasp to understand sth completelymaster to have a good command of a skill or a language focus n. C & U (pl. focuses / foci) 中心点；集中点The focus of attention has changed. 关注的焦点转移了。 外研6We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer. 我们将继续关注顾客的需求。The focus on my camera isnt working properly. 我的照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的out of focus 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的vt. & vi. (使) 聚焦；(使) 集中；调节 (的) 焦距The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus. 另一队很优秀，我们必须集中精力。 译林1focus (.) on / upon 集中 () 于；聚焦 () 于You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. 你应开始关注如何改善现状而不是去责怪谁。 2010 广东改By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. 通过注重节约油、水、纸张、食品和衣物，我们正在参与减少废物。 2014 福建grasp vt. 抓住；握紧；理解；领会Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。grasp any chance 把握任何机会grasp sbs meaning 理解某人的意思n. 常用单数 抓；紧握；控制；(对知识等的) 理解；领会have a firm grasp on 抓紧；握紧difficulties within / beyond sbs grasp 某人能 / 不能理解的难题She has a good grasp of the English language. 她精通英语。master n. Cu (男) 主人；(男) 雇主Oliver is abused by his new master. 奥利弗受到新主人的虐待。 译林1v 能手；大师My grandmother was a master at making quilts. 我外婆是做被子的能手。 2008 重庆This painting is clearly the work of a master. 这幅画显然出自名家之手。w 硕士a masters degree 硕士学位a Master of Arts / Science 文科 / 理科硕士vt. 精通；掌握；控制住 (强烈的情绪)It is hard to master a foreign language. 精通一门外语可不容易。译林2She struggled to master her fear of heights. 她努力克服自己的恐高症。overcome (overcame, overcome) vt.u 战胜；克服overcome the enemy / the difficulties 战胜敌人 / 克服困难If you work hard, you will overcome this problem. 如果你努力的话，就会克服这个困难。 北师大14v 常用被动 受到的极大影响Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out the window. 受好奇心驱使，小孩向窗外望去。Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. 在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。点拨六：practice / practise (产出词汇)辨析见 Unit 6 custom1. w为熟词生义2. 考点复现As a new driver, I have to practise the _ car in my small garage again and again. (2008 上海) A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park答案：A practice / practise practice n.u U & C (反复) 训练；练习Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。John is at baseball practice. 约翰正在进行棒球训练。To learn English well requires a lot of practice. 学好英语需要进行大量练习。v U 实践；实际行动We must combine theory with practice. 我们必须把理论与实践相结合。w U & C 惯例；习惯做法；习俗according to the international practice 按照国际惯例The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. 学生们没完没了地从黑板上抄写单词和句子的做法是过去的事了。 2012 天津Customs are common social practices. 习俗指的是普遍的社会惯常做法。 2009 陕西in practice 实际上；事实上Your suggestion is very good in theory, but in practice it will not work. 理论上，你的建议很好，但实际上，是行不通的。out of practice 生疏；疏于练习If you dont play, youll get out of practice. 不练习就会生疏。put . into practice 将付诸实践Its not always easy to put your ideas into practice. 把想法付诸实践并不总是那么容易。practice / practise vt. & vi.u 实践；练习Youll never learn to ride a bike if you dont practise. 如果你不练习，你就永远学不会骑自行车。practice doing sth:You need to practise speaking in English to make progress. 你需要练习讲英语以取得进步。 外研2v (医生、律师等) 执业；从事I intend to practice medicine after graduation. 我打算毕业后从医。go over 仔细检查；温习Let us go over your answer again. 让我们再检查一下你的答案。Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam. 我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。look up 抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中) 查阅She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我进房间时，她放下书，抬起头来看了看。If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的单词就查字典。pick upu 提起；拿起 拿起；拾起The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。 (车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at four oclock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。 北师大 9 营救；救起Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 有20个人落水，被其他船只上的人救了上来。 外研 6v 得到 (偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到pick up bad habits 染上了坏习惯He picked up a few dollars by d