八年级英语下册unit7what'sthehighestmountainintheworld综合水平测试新版人教新目标版

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。Unit 7综合水平测试听力部分 (25分)一、听小对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共计5分)听力材料：1W：I will go to visit the Great Wall.What about you，Jim?M：I will go to the West Lake.2M：I like monkeys best.What about you?W：I like pandas because I think they are very lovely.3W：Do you enjoy climbing mountains?M：Yes，its dangerous but exciting.4W：I heard that the tourist spent a month walking across the dangerous desert.M：Thats a long time but the tourist is so great.5W：Can you tell me something about your hometown，Mike?M：Of course.There are many places of interest in my hometown，Hangzhou.I think the most famous is the West Lake.(B)1.What will the girl visit?ABeijing Zoo.BThe Great Wall.CTiananmen Square.(C)2.What animal does the boy like?APandas.BLions.CMonkeys.(C)3.What does the boy enjoy doing?APlaying table tennis. BWatching TV.CClimbing mountains.(C)4.How long did the tourist spend walking across the desert?AA week. BHalf a month. CA month.(A)5.Where is the boy from?AHangzhou. BGuangzhou. CZhengzhou.二、听较长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共计10分)听第一段较长对话，回答第67小题。听力材料：W：Can you tell me more about the wild animals in China?M：Sure.Now the number of the wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.W：What a pity！Why are there fewer and fewer wild animals?M：Now more and more women like wearing clothes made of fur.And many farmers cut down many trees.So the wild animals have nowhere to live.(A)6.What happens to the wild animals?AThe number is smaller and smaller.BThere are more and more wild animals.CThe number hasnt changed.(C)7.What do many women like to wear now?AClothes made of cotton. BClothes made of silk.CClothes made of fur.听第二段较长对话，回答810小题。听力材料：M：What do you like to do in your free time，Ann?W：Well，collecting pictures of wild animals is my favourite hobby.M：What else do you like to do?W：Writing.I have great interest in it.M：Do you write to magazines?W：Yes.I sometimes write to magazines about the wild animals.M：Oh，you must be very interested in the wild animals.W：Youre right.So I also spend a lot of free time watching TV programmes about the wild animals.M：Well，I like watching the programmes about wild animals，too.(A)8.What does Ann like to do in her free time?ACollecting pictures. BCollecting stamps.CCollecting souvenirs.(A)9.What else does Ann like to do?AWriting. BDrawing. CSinging.(B)10.What programmes does the man like?AProgrammes about plants. BProgrammes about animals.CProgrammes about cartoons.三、听独白，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共计10分)听力材料：Yesterday，I went to the Hong Kong Museum of History with my brother because he needed some information for a history project.So I was very excited.A friendly woman showed us around the eight galleries in the museum.First，we went to a gallery full of rocks.The rocks were all very old.Next，we went to a gallery that was decorated like a jungle.There was a tiger，a black bear and a big snake in it！But none of them were real.Then，we went to see the clothes of the people living in Hong Kong.The clothes of the fishermen were very interesting.(B)11.Who did the boy go to the museum with?AHis friend. BHis brother. CHis aunt.(C)12.How many galleries (展馆) did the woman show them around?AThree. BSix. CEight.(A)13.What were in the first gallery?ARocks. BAnimals. CClothes.(C)14.Which animal was NOT in the second gallery?AA tiger. BA bear. CA lion.(C)15.What did the boy think of his trip?AInteresting. BSurprising. CHelpful.笔试部分 (95分)四、完形填空。(每小题1分，共计15分)A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest.As more and more people came to _16_ in Hong Kong，these trees were cut down and burnt.Now there is _17_ forest left，though there are still some small areas covered with trees.We call these woods.Elephants，tigers and many _18_ animals were living in the thick forest.When people came to live in Hong Kong，the _19_ began to die out.Early farmers grew rice and _20_ pigs and chickens in the valleys.They cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed _21_ to keep themselves warm in winter，to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them._22_ did most of the wolves and tigers.Monkeys and many other animals soon _23_ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong _24_ in the zoos.But there are still about 36 different animals _25_ there.One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer.These are beautiful little animals _26_ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.They look like deer but they are much smaller.They are less than two feet _27_They make a noise rather like a dog _28_In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy_29_People hunt these little animals though it is illegal.There are now not many barking deer left.So it is important _30_ people to protect wild animals.(C)16.A.work Bstudy Clive Denjoy(C)17.A.many Ba few Cno Dnot(A)18.A.other Bothers Cthe other Danother(B)19.A.people Banimals Cplants Dthings(D)20.A.grew Bmade Cgot Dkept(A)21.A.fire Bhotness Cheat Dstoves (炉子)(A)22.A.So BSuch CAs DNor(B)23.A.lived Bdied Ccame Dleft(B)24.A.besides Bexcept Cand Dor(D)25.A.live Bto live Clived Dliving(C)26.A.have Bwithout Cwith Dget(A)27.A.high Bhigher Cshort Dshorter(C)28.A.shouting Bcrying Cbarking Dtalking(B)29.A.tigers Bmen Cwolves Delephants(B)30.A.to Bfor Clike Dof五、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分)AThe koalaAppearance：Size：7090 cm Weight：514 kgThe koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws (爪子)The male (雄性的) koala is larger than the female (雌性的) one.Food：The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit：The koala sleeps for up to 1618 hours.It likes to move around in the evening.Baby fact：A healthy female koala can have one child each year.A baby koala is very small when it is bornonly a quarter of an inch (英寸)It has no hair and it cant see either.It lives in its mothers pouch (育儿袋) for half a year.During this time，it only drinks its mothers milk.Danger：The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year，mainly (主要地) because of people.People cut down a lot of trees，so many koalas have no places to live in and they dont have enough leaves to eat.There are fewer than 100，000 koalas in the world.Some scientists say if people dont protect them，we wont have any koalas within 30 years.(B)31.If someone sees a newly born koala，he will find that _.Ait can see everything Bit is really smallCit has thick hair Dit is very big(B)32.Which of the following is TRUE?AAn adult koala often weighs more than 16 kg.BThe female koala is smaller than the male one.CThe claws of the koala are sharp but their teeth are not.DThe koala often sleeps more than 20 hours.(C)33.The koala is in danger now.The main reason is that _.Abig animals eat them Bpeople hunt them for their furCpeople cut down many trees DThey often kill each otherBThere are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is Northeast Tiger，also called Siberian Tiger.The largest Northeast Tiger can be over two metres long and weigh 200 kilos.Some Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.Because there are large forests and mountains in these areas.The tigers usually like living there.In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people living there.And few people get out and come in.So the tigers are very free.They can live a quiet life.They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals，like rabbits and deer.The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers.For example，the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but cant climb the trees.The Northeast Tigers hearing is the best，and no matter how low the sound is，they can hear it.As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller，we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on.(B)34.Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living _.Ain the grass fields and by the riversBin the forests and mountainsCin the deserts and on the hillsDon the farmlands(D)35.In the forests and mountains there are few people getting out and coming in because _.Atigers are dangerous to peopleBthey are busy workingCthey have no interest in tigersDthe forests are very large and not many people live nearby(A)36.The small animals are afraid that tigers _.Acatch them for food Bleave them for long timeCdont live with them Dhear them playing(B)37.The underlined word“ordinary”means _.A异常的 B普通的 C稀有的 D饲养的CPoyang LakeIts the largest freshwater lake in China.Its the second largest lake，after Qinghai Lake，in China.It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province，China.Its 173km long and 74km wide.Its home to over three hundred kinds of birds.Lake SuperiorIts the largest freshwater lake in North America.Its the third largest freshwater lake in the world，after Lake Baikal in Russia，and Lake Tanganyika in Africa.Canada and America share it.Its 616km long and 257km wide.There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.(B)38.Poyang Lake is _.Athe largest lake in China Ba freshwater lakeCin Qinghai Province Din the north of China(C)39.Poyang Lake is a great place to _.Ago fishing Bgo boatingCwatch birds Dwatch stars(C)40._ is the largest freshwater lake in the world.APoyang Lake BLake SurperiorCLake Baikal DLake Tanganyika(D)41.Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior?AIts in South America.BIts 257km long.CIts the deepest lake in the world.DIts home to many kinds of fish.DBears are mammals (哺乳动物) with a large body.They live in the northern hemisphere (北半球) and in parts of the south.The most popular ones are brown bears，black bears and grizzly (灰色的) bears.Bears are dangerous animals.Wed like to see them in movies but not face to face.For this reason，they live in the wild although there are pollution，killing and tree cutting.The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis.It was similar to a tiger.It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago.Over time，it turned into the bear we see in the zoo.Brown Bears are the strongest.They have the largest size and they weight up to 850kg (males) and 500kg (female)The weight changes depending on life conditions and food.Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.They live near the Arctic Ocean and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food.Study found that American Black Bears are one of the cleverest animals.They are able to count (数数)For the bears，smell and hearing are the most developed.When the wind is blowing from the front，bears can smell a man about 400 meters away，and over 100 meters away if it is quiet.Their sight (视力) is not so good，and we can say that their eyesight is weak.(C)42.This passage shows us the bears _.weighthearingfoodhistoryA B C D(A)43.What can we learn from the second paragraph?ABears are facing many problems.BWed like to see bears face to face.CBears are afraid of humans.DWe should make more movies about bears.(D)44.What may the reason be why brown bears are the strongest?AThey are very clever.BThey have the largest number.CThey live in peace.DThey have the largest size.(B)45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe reason why the bears eyesight is weak is clear.BA bear can feel you even if you are 400 meters away from it.CA female brown bear is stronger than a male one.DThe oldest bear was just like a lion in size and look.六、词汇运用。(15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。46The tall building is over 100 meters high.47The tourist is interested in visiting the Great Wall.48Which is the deepest lake in China?49We all jumped with excitement when we hear the good news.50It was a good try but we didnt succeedB)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Do you love Pandas？How much do you know about pandas？Pandas are 51.wild (野生的) animals.They can live for 20 to 30 years.An 52.adult (成年的) panda can be about 1.5 meters tall.Pandas like to eat 53.bamboo (竹子)They can climb and swim.They are very lovely.But now pandas are 54.endangered (濒危的) because of the increasing 55.population (人口) and pollution.There are only about 1800 pandas 56.left (剩余的) in the world now.Luckily，our 57.government (政府) is doing useful things to 58.protect (保护) pandas.We have built a 59.natural (自然的) park for pandas in Sichuan.60.Tourists (旅游者) from all over the world come to visit pandas every year.七、语法填空。(10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you like traveling？I like it so much.Last month I 61.took (take) a tour around Egypt and visit the pyramids (金字塔)They are so amazing!The pyramids are in a desert.They were built 62.thousands (thousand) of years ago，and are one of the 63.most_famous (famous) ancient buildings in the world.The pyramids are all made of stones.Each stone 64.weighs (weigh) about 2500 kilos.The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the 65.largest (large) pyramid.Its so huge 66.that it covers an area of almost 52，900 square meters.Why did people build these pyramids？They built the pyramids to keep the Pharaohs mummies (法老的木乃伊)Mummies can be kept 67.for a long time.The pharaohs believed that by keeping their mummies in the pyramids，they could continue to rule the world of Death 68.after they died.Many scientists do 69.research (research) about pyramids today.They are trying to learn more about Egyptian life in old ways 70.by studying the mummies.八、任务型阅读。(5分)从文后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入7175题。The Amazon River is the worlds second longest river.71._A_ The Amazon however，has the highest amount (数量) of water running down it.No other river even comes close.It may not be the longest，but it is the widest.72_E_ In fact，it provides almost 20 percent of the worlds water on its own.From Iquitos in Peru all the way across Brazil to the Atlantic，the Amazon is between six and ten kilometers wide.It is even wider when it is in the wet season.73_B_ The first person that found the Amazon River is Francisco de Orellana.He was a Spanish man who was born in about 1490 in Trujillo.He was the first person to navigate (航行) along the whole Amazon River.Orellana joined the army in Peru in 1533.In 1541 he joined a group of people to look for an old city i