高三英语二轮复习 12卷灵活拆组卷（三）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。、卷灵活拆组卷(三)第卷专练(满分70分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016太原市模拟)Happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day. Fredrickson, a leader in the field of psychology, identifies 10 positive emotions, including joy, interest, hope, pride, amusement, inspiration, love and so on. How often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood, but also our physical health. She has discovered that those who have a 31 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.Sadly, most people, even those who consider themselves positive people, are far below that ratio. The good news is that you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive, which leads to greater happiness, health and success.Research shows that by increasing positive emotions, we become more creative, perform better at tasks, and have better relationships. The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenerated positive emotions can improve our physical health.Nevertheless, we dont want to get rid of all negative feelings. Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes. Its appropriate to feel sad about the loss of a loved one. Anger often pushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mistake. However, if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesnt instantly notice the light turns green, or if you find yourself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phone, you are having negative feelings in your daily life too often. Then you should step back and analyze those feelings, and turn them around.1What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?AIt improves relationships.BIt contributes to good health.CIt helps develop creativity.DIt leads to greater success.2What does the author say about negative feelings?APeople should turn every negative feeling around.BNegative feelings can sometimes have positive effects.CNegative feelings often cause people to make mistakes.DPeople should never show negative feelings in public places.3What is the main idea of the passage?APeople should learn to manage their emotions.BPeople should be patient with their negative feelings.CPeople should learn to analyze the causes of unhappiness.DPeople should identify as many positive feelings as possible.B(2016湖南省东部六校联考)I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly but only once they had been introduced to new people.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality firsthand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated (训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.4What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?AThey all laughed at the author for his mistake.BThey were all on the side of the gentleman.CThey would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.DThey all showed their understanding of the authors mistake.5The author finally believes the Italian people are _.AcoldBrudeChospitable Dhelpful6According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because _.Athey were all strangers to each otherBthey were too tired to speakCprivacy was a valued tradition in EnglandDeverybody had their own share of privacy7The purpose of the author is to tell us _.Ahis travelling experienceBcultural differences to show hospitality and politenessCthe culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USDhow to adapt ourselves to a new cultureC(2017湖北七市州教科研协作体高三联合考试)BRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBCategory: ComedyBest known for his role on the Emmy awardwinning sitcom (情景喜剧) Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.Prices: $56.40 and upAge restriction: must be 21 years of age or olderShow length: 115 minutesMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWCategory: Comedy, MagicMac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kidfriendly from start to finish. Still, whether youre 8 or 80, you wont be able to figure out Mac Kings secrets.Prices: $40.90 and upAge restriction: no age restrictionShow length: 90 minutesTHE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECategory: Comedy, MagicUsing his skills as a “mentalist”， Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by his unusual power.Prices: $34.99 and upAge restriction: under 13 will not be admitted into the theaterShow length: 75 minutesROCK OF AGES Category: Play & MusicalThe cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn” “I Wanna Know What Love Is” “Here I Go Again” and more. Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical. It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production of a Musical.Prices: $74.00 and upAge restriction: must be 15 years of age or olderShow length: 123 minutes8Who is most likely to be able to read audiences minds?ARaymond. BMac King.CBrad Garrett. DGerry McCambridge.9Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to?AGerry McCambridges show.BBrad Garretts Comedy Club.CMac Kings comedy magic show.DPerformances of Rock of Ages.10If someone is interested in musicals, his best choice must be _.AROCK OF AGESBBRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBCMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWDTHE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE11How many shows are about twohour long?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.D(2016江西省百校联盟联考)Earlier this week, I wrapped up (圆满完成) a 5day trip in San Francisco. I woke up a few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge, and snapped (拍摄) this photo. As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson.When I arrived in San Francisco, I told myself, “Just take photos as you do other things.” My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city. This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing. I had vague ideas like, “Id like to do some street photography，” but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific. Finally, on the last morning, I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with something worth sharing. My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos, I would end up getting a desirable result.How often do you do this in your own life? We go to the gym to “work out” without trying to become better at something specific. We wish that we were more creative, but never work on a particular project. When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious. You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot. Youve found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there.This is perhaps the most shocking thing: if box yourself in, then youll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.12Whats the authors original purpose of the trip?ATo take pictures. BTo attend lessons.CTo visit friends. DTo enjoy sunrise.13What lesson did the author learn?AA given task leads to achievement.BStick to your own decision.CGet ready for challenges.DHard work pays off.14What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically?AMake a detailed outline.BGo to work out immediately.CDiscuss the ways with coaches.DChoose a certain muscle group.15Whats the function of the last paragraph?ATo introduce a new topic.BTo draw a conclusion.CTo make a suggestion.DTo ask readers to reflect on something.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2016石家庄市二模)How to Avoid an Internet AddictionWhile it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a fullblown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. _16_Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown. _17_Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. _18_ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. _19_Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. _20_A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.BWhen the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.CThis can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.DLuckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.EThis will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.FIf you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.GDo not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2016银川市教学质检)“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations.” Michelle SedasWhen I read the above quote I couldnt help but _21_ Doris.She had been a science teacher by _22_， but she also was a very _23_ person.All around her room were dolls that she had made.They were the most interesting dolls Id ever seen；each was very _24_ from the others. By talking to Doris I learned shed _25_ a class in doll making.One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to _26_ me.This doll was very _27_ with fine artistic work.I was _28_ that anyone could do such unique work. As Doris was _29_ the doll carefully in her hand, I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was _30_ to know what happened.Doris said that on the way to her class she _31_ the side of the skirt.She expressed how scared she was and almost didnt go to _32_ at all.When it came her _33_ to show the doll to the teacher, she had to point out the _34_ in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be _35_ because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to _36_ this break and grade the doll on the other good _37_ it had.Doris shared that this remark and _38_ from the teacher changed her life.This teacher could have made Doris feel _39_ by her mistake.But _40_ her willingness to ignore the mistake, Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation. 21A.give upBthink of Cturn down Dcall on 22A.birth Baccident Cprofession Dmistake23A.creative Bgenerous Cenergetic Dconservative24A.far Bdifferent Cfree Dsafe 25A.prepared Bquitted Ctaken Dorganized26A.flatter Bupset Ccomfort Dshow 27A.common Bcheap Cexpensive Dunusual28A.disappointed Bannoyed Cterrified Damazed29A.turning Bbending Cmending Dshaking30A.sorry Bproud Ccurious Dcontent31A.burned Bdecorated Creplaced Dbumped32A.class Bchurch Chospital Dwork33A.honor Btask Cturn Dchoice34A.spot Bbreak Chole Dpatch 35A.rejected Bappreciated Cdestroyed Dremoved36A.value Bignore Cnotice Dassess37A.talents Bquantities Cvarieties Dqualities38A.responsibility Bhabit Cattitude Dstandard39A.ashamed Bshocked Cpuzzled Doverjoyed40A.as for Bbecause of Cin spite of Dapart from、卷灵活拆组卷(三)第卷专练(满分50分).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2017银川市全真模拟)Think fast: How close do you live to your local grocery store? Most of us dont know. As long as its close to home, its not a problem. But when you dont have a local grocery store, or you have one but its too far away to get to _1_ transportation, figuring out how youll buy your groceries _2_ (become) a big problem.For the past decade, Americans have driven _3_ average of 6 miles between home and their closest grocery store. For rural Americans, _4_ (especial) those in the South, the trip can be much _5_ (long) for example, in the food landscape of the Lower Mississippi Delta, youll likely find one supermarket _6_ (serve) a 190.5squaremile area. There, residents could expect _7_ (drive) 30 miles or more from home to store. This phenomenon _8_ (call) a food desert.The term dates back at least a decade _9_ it was used to describe how urban supermarkets in the United Kingdom were receding (退去) into the suburbs. But since the imbalance of food _10_ (choose) isnt limited to one region of the world, the expression is now used to describe the occurrence around the globe, including areas of North America, Latin America, Asia and Australia.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2016银川一中模拟)Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream was put forward by President Xi.And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I can try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctor. I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal. .书面表达(满分25分)(2016广州市综合测试)假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中英学生寒假生活的调查。请给你的英国笔友Bill写一封信，交流相关信息。要点如下：1写信的原因；2介绍中国学生的寒假生活；(1)时长：约20天(2)活动3询问英国学生的寒假生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。、卷灵活拆组卷(三)第卷专练.阅读理解A语篇解读：研究表明：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，而且对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候也会起到积极作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。1选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most exciting finding .our physical health”可知，积极的情感对身体健康有好处。故选B。2选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, we dont want to .helpful sometimes”可知，负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。故选B。3选A主旨大意题。本文讲述了一项研究结果：积极的情感不仅能增加幸