八下英语第四单元课文翻译.doc

第四单元1a部分翻译Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Write themin the appropriate box.看这些问题。你认为它们是严重的还是不严重的？把它们写在适当的方格里。1I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.我不得不用功学习，因此我得不到足够的睡眠。2I have too much homework so I dont have我有太多的作业，因此我没有空闲时间做我喜欢的事。any free time to do things I like.3My parents dont allow me_ to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。4. I have too many after-school classes.我有太多的课外辅导班。5. I got into a fight with my best friend.我和我最好的朋友打架了。Serious严重的Not Serious不严重的1b部分翻译Listen and the problems you hear in la听录音，把1a中你听到的问题圈出来。1c部分翻译Lookat the problemsiII la and make convelrsations.看la中的问题，编对话。A:Whats wrong?怎么了？B:Im reafly tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨晚学习到半夜。A:Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢？2a部分翻译ListenPeters friend is gjving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.听录音。彼得的朋友在给他提建议。用could或should填空。Advice1. You_write him a letter. ( )2. You_call him up. ( )3. You_talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( )4. You_go to his house. ( )5. You_take him to the ball game. ( )建议你可以给他写封信。( )你应该给他打个电话。( )你应该和他谈谈，以便你可以说声抱歉。( )你可以去他家。( )你可以带他去看球赛。( )2b部分翻译Listen again* Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice? Write the letters( a-e) next to the advice2a to the adviCein 2a再听一遍录音。彼得为什么不喜欢他朋友的建议？在2a建议的旁边写上字母(ae)。Why Peter doesnt like the advice彼得为什么不喜欢这些建议aIts not easy.那不容易。bI dont want to wait that long.我不想等那么长时间。c.I dont want to surprise him我不想让他惊讶。dIm not good at writing letters我不擅长写信。e.I dont want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在电话里谈论这件事。2c部分翻译Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.分角色表演彼得和他朋友之间的对话。A:Whats the matt,Peter?彼得，怎么了？B:I had a fight with my best friend.What should I do?我和我最好的朋友打架了。我该怎么办？A:Well,you should call hm so that you can say youre sorry.哦，你应当给他打个电话，以便可以说声抱歉。2d部分翻译Role-play the conversation分角色表演对话。Dave：You look sad，KimWhats wrong?戴夫：金，你看上去很难过。怎么了？Kim：Well，I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.She took some of my new magazines and CDs.金：哦，昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。她拿了我的几本新杂志和几张光盘。Dave：Hmmthats not very nice. Did she give them back to you?戴夫：嗯那可不太好。她把它们还给你了吗？Kim: Yes，but Im still angry with her.What should I do?金：是的，但我还是生她的气。我该怎么办？Dave：Well，I guess you could tell her to say sorry.But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong，its not a big deal.戴夫：哦，我你可以要她道歉。但你为什么不忘掉这件事，这样你们就又可以做朋友了？尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。Kim：You，re right. Thanks for your advice.金：你说得对。谢谢你的建议。Dave：No problem. Hope things work out.戴夫：没事。希望事情会好起来。3a部分翻译Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt，a school counselor. Complete the chart.看这封寄给一家杂志社的信和一个学校顾问罗伯特亨特的回复。完成表格。Dear MrHunt，亲爱的亨特先生：My problem is that I cant get on with my family.Ralations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot，and I really dont like itIts the only communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV showInstead he watches he wants until late at night.I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous ,is that normal? What can I do?Sad and Thirteen 伤心13我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。我父母之间的关系已经变得很不好了。他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。而这是他们拥有的唯一的沟通（方式）。我不知道我是否应该就这件事对他们说点儿仟么。当他们争吵的时候，我就感觉有一团乌。笼罩在我们家的上空。还有，我哥哥对我也不是很好。他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目，一直看到很晚。我认为这不公平。在家里我总是觉得孤独和焦虑。这正常吗？我能做什么？Dear Sad and Thirteen，亲爱的伤心13:Its not easy being your age，and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If yourparents are having problems，you should offer to help! Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondiy ，why dont you sit downand communication. with your brother?You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However,he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will bebetter for you soon.在你这个年龄是不容易的，有这些感受是正常的。你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。或许你可以在家里多做些事情，以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的交流。其次，你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通呢？你应该向他说明你不介意他总是看电视。但是，他应当让你看你最喜欢的节目。我希望你的一切会很快好起来。Robert Hunt岁伯特亨特3b部分翻译Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Huntsadvice Why?同意还是不同意亨特先生的建议？为什么？I agree/disagree with his advice because.我同意不同意他的建议，因为3c部分翻译Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or.similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase信里的哪些单词或短语与下面的（单词或短语）有相同或相近的意思？用每个单词或短语写个句子。make sthclear一一explain使某事清楚易懂解释Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?你能向我解释一下怎么做这道数学题吗？taik-_ _谈话一_ _not allow- _ _不允许一_ _worried-_ _焦急的一_ _get along with-_ _和睦相处一_ _4a部分翻译FlliIlffie blanks with although，so that or rmtil.用although，so that或until填空。1A:Whats wrong?怎么了？B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?我妹妹没问我就借走我的衣服。我该怎么办？A:Well，you coul.d tell her that this makes you angry_shell ask you next time哦，你可以告诉她这使你很生气，以便下次她会问你。2A:I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do?在新学校我没有朋友。我该怎么办？B_you dont have any now，you will soon make some.虽然你现在没有朋友，但你很快就会交些朋友的。3A:Im worried about my school grades.Whats your advice?我担心我的学习成绩。你的建议是什么？B: You shouldnt wait_the last minute to study for a test.你不应该等到最后一分钟才为考试而学习。4A:Mike is my best friend,but he alwaysmy homeworkWhat should I do?迈克是我最好的朋友，但他总是抄我的作业。我该怎么办？B：_hes your best friend，you should still tell him that copying othersi homework is wrong.尽管他是你最好的朋友，但你还是应该告诉他抄别人的作业是不对的。4b部分翻译Write one piece of advice for each problem.Then compalre your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad给每个问题写一条建议。然后把你的建议和同伴的建议比较一下，并判断这个建议是好还是坏。1Im very shy.我很腼腆。Advice：_建议：2：My sister and I fight all the time.我和我妹妹总是吵架。Advice：_建议：3My sister spends all evening on the phone.我妹妹整晚打电话。Advlice：_建议：4My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我表弟借我的东西不归还。Advice：_建议：5My parents wont let me have a pet.我父母不让我养宠物。Advice:_建议：4c部分翻译Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice Decide which classmate has the best advice.选择其中一个问题，向你的同班同学征求建议。判断哪个同学有最好的建议。Unit4 SectionB 1部分课文翻译1a部分翻译What actMties do you like to do to help lower your stress? Order them 1-8 with l being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress.你喜欢做什么活动来帮助减轻你的压力？把它们按18的顺序排列，用1作为你减轻压力最喜欢做的事。play sports进行体育运动hang out with friends和朋友们一起闲逛talk to parents or other family members和父母或其他的家庭成员交谈spend time alone独自消磨时光play computer games玩电脑游戏read books看书watch movies看电影other：其他：1b部分翻译Tell your partner about your answers in la告诉同伴la中你的答案。1c部分翻译Listen and check()the problems Wei Ming talks about.听录音，在魏明谈到的问题上打勾“”。My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.我父母给我许多学习上的压力。 I dont get enough sleep.我睡眠不足。 I dont have enough free time.我没有足够的空闲时间。（4 I had a fight with my parents.我和父母吵架了。 I have to compete with my classmatesat school.在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。1d部分翻译Listen againWhat advice does Alice give to Wei Ming? Fill inthe blanks.再听一遍录音。爱丽丝给魏明提出什么建议？填空。1Although you may be_with your parents，you should talk to them Ask them why they give you so much_虽然你可能对你父母不满意，但是你应当和他们谈谈。问问他们为什么给你那么多压力。2Life shouldnt just be about_Free time actMties like_and hanging out with friends are important,too.生活不应当只是成绩。业余时间的活动像堡壹和与朋友闲逛也是重要的。3You shouldnt_with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be _each other to improve.你不应该（通过）与同学竞争来取得较好的成绩。你们都应该互相帮助来提高（成绩）。1e部分翻译What is your advice for Wei Ming? Tell your partner and say why.像给魏明的建议是什么？告诉你的同伴并说明为什么。A:I think Wei Ming should.我认为魏明应该B:Why?为什么？A: Because. . .因为2a部分翻译Check()the afterschool actMties you and your classmates usually do.在你和你的同班同学通常做的课外活动前打上勾“”。do homework做家庭作业use the Internet上网have after-school lessons上课外补习课hang out with friends和朋友们一起闲逛watch movies看电影play sports or exerclse做运动或锻炼2b部分翻译Read the article and answer the questions.读文章并回答问题。1What is the common problem for Clunese and American families?对中国家庭和美国家庭来说，共同的问题是什么？2Who gives their opinions about the problem?关于这个问题，谁给出了他们的看法？Guessing the MeaningWhen reading something for the first time.do not worry about words you do not know.Use the context to help you guess the meaning.猜测意思当第一次阅读的时候，不要担心你不认识的单词，利用上下文来帮助你猜测意思。Maybe You Should Learn to Relax！或许你应该学会放松！These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However，this doesnt only happen in China.如今，中国孩子有时在周末比上学日还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课外辅导班。他们中的许多人在学习考试技巧，这样他们就能进入一所好的高中，再后来就可以上好的大学。另外一些人为了在竞赛中获胜而参加体育训练。然而，这不仅仅发生在中国。The Taylors are a American family.Life for three children is very busy.”On most days after school，”Cathy says，“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。对于凯西泰勒的三个孩子来说，生活是非常忙碌的。“放学后的大多数日子，”凯茜说，“我送我的两个儿子中的一个去进行篮球练习，daughter to training Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.MaybeI could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.I really want them to be successful.”However，the tired children dont get home until after 7：00 pm.They have a quick dinner，and then its time for homework.送我的女儿去进行橄榄球训练。然后我得送我的另一个儿子去上钢琴课。或许我可以减掉他们的几个活动，但是我相信这些活动对我的孩子们的将来是重要的。我真的希望他们将来能成功。”然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回到家。他们迅速吃过晚饭，接着又到了做家庭作业的时间了。Linda Miller，a mother of three，knows all about such stress“In some families，competition starts very young and until the kids get older，”she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them other children.Its crazy,I dont think thats fair. Why dont they just let their kids be kids? People shouldnt their kids so hard”琳达米勒，一位三个孩子的毋亲，她深知这样的压力。“在一些家庭，孩子很小的时候竞争就开始了，并且持续到孩子长大，”她 说道，“妈妈们送她们的小孩子去上各种各样的（学习）班。并且她们总是把 他们和别的孩子对比。这是不理智的。我认为那是不公平的。他们为什么就不能让孩子就做孩子呢？人们不应该把孩子督促的那么紧。”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs developmentDr.Alice Green says all these activities can a lot of stress for children.。Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves，too. Although its normal to want successful children，its even more important to have happy children.”医生们说太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。爱丽丝格林医生说所有这些活动会对孩子们造成许多压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松，去想想自己的事情。尽管想要孩子成功是正常的（愿望），但更重要的是要孩子快乐。32c部分翻译Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their memungs? Try to match them with the meanings below.看文章中的粗体单词。你能猜出它们的意思吗？尽力把它们和下面的意思匹配起来。1Keeps on happening继续发生继续；继续存在2Physical exercise and practice of skills体育锻炼和技巧练习训练；锻炼3Worries about things at home, school or work_家里、学校或工作上的烦心事忧虑；4Usual or common_寻常的或普通的典型的；有代表性的5Try to be the best or the first to finish something_努力成为最好或第一个完成某事的人竞争6Getting better or bigger_变得更好或更大发展；发育；成长7Looking for differences and similarities between things_寻找事物之间的不同点和相似点比较2d部分翻译Read the article again and answer the questions再读一遍文章，回答问题。1Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities?凯茜泰勒认为孩子们参加课外活动是重要的吗？2Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? Whats her opinion?林达米勒同意凯茜的看法吗？她的看法是什么？3Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?格林医生同意凯茜的看法还是琳达的看法？她说什么？2e部分翻译Discuss the questions with your partner.与你的同伴一起讨论这些问题。1What do you think of after-school activities?你认为课外活动怎么样？2What should you do to relax?你应当做什么来放松？3a部分翻译A magazine intewiewed some parents about afterschool cjasses for chilIhn Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions.一家杂志就孩子的课外辅导班问题采访了几位家长。阅读下面的观点，并且写下你自己的观点。Why should clildren take after-school classes?孩子们为什么应该上课外辅导班？1. Afterschool classes can help kids get into a good university. “课外辅导班能帮助孩子们进入一所好的大学。”2. I.want my child to be a successful person. “我想要我的孩子成为一个成功的人。”3. Its good for children to start learning from a young age. “孩子从小就开始学习是有好处的。”Your opinions你的观点Agree:同意:Disagree:不同意:3b部分翻译Write a Ietter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for childrenUse the following expressions to help you给这家杂志写一封信，表达你对孩子们上课外辅导班的看法。使用下面的表达来帮助你。Try to write two paragraphs.试着写两段。First,say if you agree or disagree首先，说你是同意还是不同意。Dear亲爱的I dont reaLL，agree withbecause我不怎么同意因为Although some parents are right about,I think childern should尽管一些家长关于是对的，但我认为孩子们应该Then,explain why接着，解释为什么。In my opinion ,it is important for chiLdren/parents to在我看来，孩子们家长是重要的。I beLiece it is better if chiLdren/parentsso that我相信如果孩子家长以便，这样会更好。PerhapschiLdren/parents should/could或许孩子们家长应当可以I children.,they will如果孩子们，他们会Unit4 Self Check部分课文翻译1部分翻译Fillin the blanks using rm,t/l，so that or althoughl用until，so that或although填空。1You should eat more no