英语语法一般过去时及练习题.doc

一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。1）结构：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。2）肯定、否定形式肯 定否 定动词beI /you/he/she/it was I /you/he/she/it was not We/you/they were We/you/they were not 动词have主语had 主语had not 行为动词(study)主语studied 主语did not study行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要为原形注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasnt, werent, hadnt和didnt。3）一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句简略回答动词beWere you ?Was he ?Were they ?Yes, 主语+ was/were.No, 主+was/were not.行为动词(study)Did 主语+ study ?Yes,主语+did.No, 主语 did not.4）.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其他。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其他？如：1) -What did you do last night? 2) -Where did you go last week? -I did my homework. I went to Shanghai with my parents5). 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took,have (has)-had等。.练习一、. 句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. There was only one problem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _ study _ _ _三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get ) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?20. Did she _ (have) supper at home?四单项选择： ( )1 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )2 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( ) 3 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 4. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 5. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night五、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3. Hes cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）_ he _?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?7. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends?8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_ _ he _ _?六. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ _ last night.3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _ _ yesterday. He _ _ the math test.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yes