2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语考试复习资料.doc

2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语复习资料（综合类）重庆市人事培训中心2010年1月目 录一、词汇1二、阅读判断24三、概括大意与完成句子27四、阅读理解32五、补全短文36六、完形填空38七、综合类c级全真模拟题43八、综合类b级全真模拟题51九、综合类a级全真模拟题592010年职称英语考试（综合类）复习资料一、 词汇 1. 解题技巧全国职称英语等级考试大纲的词汇表对考试所涉及的词、短语作了明确的规定。大纲规定，对申报不同级别的读者要求掌握的词汇量不等。1申报a级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和短语； 2申报b级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和短语； 3申报c级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和短语。 职称英语等级考试的第一个考试项目是词汇选择。它考查应试者理解一定语境下单词或短语意义的能力。考试提供的材料为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。这里的“一定语境”实际上指的是一个句子，考查的目的是看考生能否根据这个句子把其中画有底横线的词或短语的意思猜测出来。从设置的选项来看答案往往是划线词的同义词或近义词。因此，解题时可采用如下技巧： 只看每题画线词或短语及其左右（无须通读和翻译全句，特殊另外），并确定画线词或短语的词类、用法及词意； 对所给四个选项进行认真对照，确定选项； 当有两个（或以上）选项与画线词词意相近时，要通读全句，以确定画线词的确切词意再进行选项； 采用排除法； 特殊情况的处理：如果考生基础薄弱、词汇量小，考场又允许带字典，应快速查字典。2. 2010年职称英语词汇汇编abandoned -given up放弃a branch-a division分支机构、支流* abundant-plentiful丰富的+ abide by-stick to遵守abided by-adhered to遵守* abnormal-unusual反常的、不寻常的+ abrupt-sudden突然的* accelerate-step up促进、提高* accumulate-collect、build up聚集achieved -attained达到、获得、完成adverse-unfavorable不利的、相反的*advisablewise 明智的+ allocate-distribute assign分配、指派annoying-irritating恼人的、讨厌的anyhow-anyway无论如何、总之appalling-dreadful令人震惊的、可怕的asserted-stated firmly断言，宣称at onceimmediately 立刻attendgo to 参加* authentically-genuinely真实的、ban-forbid禁止+ barren-bare贫瘠的、空的break-beat打破、敲打、callphone 打电话called off-cancelled 取消capabilities-abilities能力、才干、+ census-count计数、计算、* childish-immature幼稚的、不成熟的completefinish 完成concise-short and clear简明的courteous-respectful有礼貌的、谦恭地* coverage-reportage报道credible-convincing可信的、可靠的* decent-honest正派的* deliberately-intentionally故意的demolished-pulled down拆除* densely-compactly紧密+ depicts-describes 描述diligent-hardworking勤勉、用功的、苦干deadly-fatal致命的* lure-attraction吸引，诱惑made up his mind-decided 决定* manual-physical体力的* mildly-gently温柔的* mighty-very strong强有力的（波涛）* mock-laugh at 嘲笑、* motives-reasons目的、原因、理由notably-particularly-especially尤其、特别now and then-occasionally-sometimes偶尔+obscureprevent 阻止、妨碍omitted-failed疏忽、遗漏+operativeworking 运作的+ orthodox-conventional传统的、常规的 + outrageous-unacceptable 残暴的、不可接受的*overtookpassed 通过、超过scared-frightened害怕particularly-especially特别的、独特的permitted-allowed允许perpetual-constant永恒的持续的、一贯的+ persists-continues坚持、持续、physician-doctor外科医生、医师+ postulated-assumed估计practically-almost几乎、差不多principal organizers-planners策划者+ probed-explored探索proposed-suggested-advise建议provoked-elicited 引起了、引出put up withtolerate 忍受puzzlemystery 迷rarely-seldom-hardly很少，不常* readily-willingly欣然地regret-sorry抱歉dimly-faintly昏暗、昏晕diverse-varied不同的、变化多的、各种各样* draft-formulate 起草+ duplicated-copied复制出的、复写的+ eligible-entitled有资格的eligible-qualified有资格的+ embodiesincludes 包含、包括*exhibitshow 展示、显示+ extinction-dying out灭绝* eternal-everlasting持续的、永久的eventuallyfinally 最终* exhibited-showed展览、表示、炫耀extract-take out摘录、取出exhaustive-extremely-thorough透彻的fascinated-intrigued着迷，引起兴趣+ faulty-wrong有过失的、有缺点的、错误的finds fault with-criticizes责备framework-skeleton框架结构。骨骼gangsters-violent criminals 歹徒、强盗given upabandoned+ gorgeous-lovely华丽的、美丽的grasped-took hold of抓住+ hailed-acclaimed欢呼、致敬、* harness-utilize利用,使用* hazard-danger危险honorable-respectable受尊敬的identifyname认出、说出immenseenormous 巨大的improved-better改良的、更好的in conjunction-together联合、关联、一起inevitable-certain确定的、必然的+ ingenious-clever灵巧的，巧妙的insane-crazy疯狂的insist on-demand坚持, 坚决要求invaluable-extremely useful无价的、极端有用的isolated-solitary孤独的lately-recently最近* lawful-legal合法的、守法的+ regulate-control管理、控制、调节reliable-authentic可靠的、真实的relied on-depended on依靠* remedy-cure治愈removed-took off脱掉、去掉residents-occupants居民+restrainprevent 阻止、预防safe-secure安全的+ scattered -separated散播、扩散、分散seldomrarely 很少、几乎不+sensationalexciting令人激动的settle-solve解决+ shabby-unfair不公平的shine-polish擦亮shocked-surprised震惊的、吃惊的spaceroom 空间、机会speeds-velocities速度、速率+ spurred-encouraged鼓励+ standpoint-point of view 观点* steadily-continuously不断地、稳定的+strollwalk 散步summit-top of the mountain顶部、顶点take outextract 拔出terminated-put an end to结束* tolerate-put up withbear stand忍受 + touching-moving感人的+ trembled-shook发抖try-test试验uneasy-anxious紧张不安* vague-imprecise模糊的+ vigorous-healthy精力充沛的，有活力的+ widens-broadens加宽、放宽、扩展without bias-fairly公平的、公正的+wreckeddamaged 破坏3. 职称英语词汇常用词缀：前缀：in-/il-/im-/ir- “非，不”: illegal 不合法的, irregular 不规则的mis- “错误地”: misunderstand 误解, miscarry 被误送non-“非，没有”: nonsense 没理性的话/胡说， nonstop 直达的un- “不，没有”: unimportant 不重要的, unnecessary 没有必要的re- “重新”: restart 重新开始, rewrite 重写后缀：-er/or “人，器”: writer 作家, employer 雇主, calculator 计算器-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion “动作，状态”: observation 观察, action 行动 -ment “动作，结果”: arrangement 安排. development 发展-ship “关系，职位，状态”: friendship 友谊, relationship 关系-able/-ible/-ble “能够.的”: acceptable 可接受的， favorable 赞成的，有利的-al “的”: cultural 文化的, educational教育的-ful “充满.的”: beautiful 美丽的, useful 有用的-ic/-ical “的”: economic 经济上的, economical 经济的，节约的-less “无/不/没有.的”: careless 不仔细的，粗心的, useless 无用的-ive “倾向.的”: attractive 吸引人的, effective 有效的-ous “充满.的”: dangerous 危险的 , famous 出名的-ly “.的”: friendly 友好的 , ugly 丑陋的-ly “地”: completely 完全地, really 真正地4. 历年词汇真题（2005年-2009年）c级：2005年词汇真题1. she is sicka fat b weak c i11 d mad2. mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.a trying to find b looking upc looking at d finding3. i rarely wear a raincoat because i spend most of my time in a car.a normally b seldom c frequently d usually4. he is a physician.a researcher b professor c doctor d student5. an important part of the national government is the foreign service，a branch of the department of statea tree b division c root d leaf6. mary gets up at six oclock every morninga rises b stands c arrives d comes7. although i sympathizei cant really do very much to helpa because b since c though d for8. mary has made up her mind not to go to the meetinga tried b promised c decided d attempted9. i remember lots of thingsa much b large c big d many10 she will be pleased to meet youa angry b happy c sad d unwilling11. it is obvious that he will win the gamea likely b possible c clear d probable12. the earth moves around the suna before b round c after dover13. did anyone call when i was out?a everyone b someone c nobody d anybody14. it took us a long time to mend the housea build b destroy c design d repair15. i dont quite follow what she is sayinga observe b understand c explain d describe答案： cabcb accdb cbddb2006年真题：1. she was close to success.afast bquick cnear dtight2. the two girls look alike.abeautiful bsimilar cpretty dattractive3. the boy is intelligent.aclever bnaughty cdifficultdactive4everybody was glad to see mary back.asorrybsad cangrydhappy5what is your goal of life?aplan baim carrangement didea6jack was dismissed.afired bfined cexhausted dcriticized7john is crazy about pop musicasorrybmad cconcerned dworried8it is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bullafrightens bscares carouses dconfuses9it is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.aprobably bvery chardly dpossibly10 i am feeling a lot more healthy than i wasamany bno cmuch dsome11 since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.aeat bcook cfreezedkeep12 we packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and left.alatebrecent cpast dfinal13 the expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morningabottom of the mountain bfoot of the mountainctop of the mountain dstarting point14 there is always excitement at the olympic games when an athlete breaks aprevious record of performance.abeats bdestroys cmaintains ddefends15 the president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.astated bsaid csuggested dannounced答案：cbadb abcbc dccac2007年真题： 1. at midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door.a. irritatedb. awakenedc. arisend. annoyed 2.she was awarded a prize for the film. a. givenb. rewarded c. sentd. reminded 3.smoking will be banned in all public places here. a. forbiddenb. allowed c. permittedd. promoted 4.that guy is intelligent but a bit dull. a. strangeb. special c. quietd. boring 5.she is a highly successful teacher. a. fairly b. rather c. veryd. moderately6.we should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth. a. reduce b. promotec. realized. give7.there is a growing gap between the rich and the poor. a. conflictb. tensionc. gulf d. confrontation 8.i am very grateful to you for your assistance. a. helpfulb. hopefulc. pitifuld. thankful9.you will be meeting her presently. a. shortlyb. currentlyc. latelyd. probably 10.attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. a. displayedb. shownc. changedd. demonstrated 11.i have been trying to quit smoking. a. give upb. pick upc. build upd. take up12. relief workers were shocked by what they saw. a. movedb. touchedc. surprisedd. worried 13.the weather is a constant subject of conversation in britain. a. questionb. problemc. titled. topic14.this is not typical of english, but is a feature of the chinese language. a. particularb. characteristicc. remarkabled. idiomatic 15.it is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. a. simplyb. almostc. totallyd. completely答案：abadb bcdcc acdbb2008年真题：1. well give every teacher room for developmenta. place b. employment c. house d. space2. the policeman asked him to identify the thiefa. describe b. name c. capture d. call3. we were all there when the accident occurreda. broke b. happened c. spread d. appeared4. it took me exactly a week to complete the worka. start b. achieve c. finish d. improve5. the herb medicine eventually cured her diseasea. nicely b. apparently c. naturally d. finally6. this new policy has led to a dramatic increase production.a. striking b. minor c. fixed d. modest7. poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.a. base b. result c. force d. cause8. john survives on 100 pounds a montha. lives b. puts c. borrows d. spends9. ones economic condition often affects his or her way of life.a. determines b. shows c. confines d. influences10. if you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.a .reject b. accept c. choose d. change11. she found me very dull.a. dirty b. sleepy c. boring d. lazy12. the president made a brief visit to beijinga. working b. short c. formal d. secret13. he was persuaded to give up the ideaa. mention b. accept c. drop d. consider14. jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.a. drinks b. eats c. buys d. produces15. mary just told us a very fascinating story.a. strange b. frightening c. interesting d. difficult答案：abbcd aaadd cbccc2009年真题1. id very much like to know what your aim in life is. athought b idea cpland goal2. the policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. ain difficulty b in dangercin despair d out of control 3. practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes. a certainlybprobably c absolutely dalmost4. mary rarely speaks to susan.aseldom b slowly cweakly d constantly 5. im working with a guy from london.ateacher b student cman d friend 6youd better put these documents in a safe placeasecureb dark cguarded d banned7the courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.acontinuousb extensive cinstantd quick8the town is famous for its magnificent buildings. ahigh-rise b modern csplendid d ancient9the great change of the city astonished all the visitors. ascared b surprised cexcited d moved10 jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years. afuture b far cnear d past 11 would you please call my husband as soon as possible? aphone b visit cconsult d invite12 we had a long conversation about her parents. aspeech b question cdebate d talk13 the chairman proposed that we stop the meeting. astated b announced csuggested d demanded14 obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis. adepended on b lived on cbelieved in d joined in15 there is always excitement at the olympic games when an athlete breaks a record. amaintains b beats cmatches d tries答案：dbbac abcbd adcabb级2005年真题：1 it is obvious that he will win the game a likely b possible cclear d probable2 the earth moves around the sun a before bround cafter dover3 did anyone call when l was out?a everyone c nobody b someone d anybody4it took us a long time to mend the house abuild b destroy c design drepair5 i dont quite follow what she is saying aobserve bunderstand c explain d describe6 we can no longer tolerate his actions a put up with baccept c take dreceive7 loud noises can be irritating ahateful b painful c stimulating d annoying8in the background was that eternal hum. a long bnever-ending c boring d extensive9 the constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances change. a imprecise bapparent c clear d easy10. gambling is lawful in nevadaa enjoyable birresistible c legal d profitable11these are the motives for doing it.areasons bexcuses c answers dreplies12the river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.aextends bstretches cbroadens dbends13. many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematicsa error b puzzle cattraction dcontradiction14 with immense relief i stopped running a no blittle c. scarce denormous15 a great deal has been done to remedy the situation amaintain bimprove c preserve d protect答案：cbddb adbac accdb2006年真题：1she was close to success.afast bquick cnear dtight2the two girls look alike.abeautiful bsimilar cpretty d. attractive3the boy is intelligentaclever bnaughty cdifficult dactive4everybody was glad to see mary backasorry bsad cangry dhappy5what is your goal in life？aplan baim carrangement didea6jack is a diligent student.ahardworking bambitious clazy dslow7mary said mildly， that she was just curious.agently bshyly cweakly dwildly8practically all animals communicate through sounds.aclearly balmost cabsolutely dbasically9the story was very touching.ainspiring bboring cmoving dabsorbing10 i wasnt qualified for the job really, but i got it anyhow.asomehow banyway canywhere dsomewhere11 she was a puzzle.agirl bwoman cproblem dmystery12 her specialty is heart surgery.aregion bsite cfield dplatform13 france has kept intimate links with its former african territories.afriendly bprivate cstrong dsecret14 you should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.aspread bmixed cbeaten dcovered15 the industrial revolution modified the whole structure of english society.adestroyed bbroke csmashed dchanged答案：cbadb aabcb dcabd2007年真题：1.i have been trying to quit smoking. a. give upb. pick upc. build upd. take up2. relief workers were shocked by what they saw. a. movedb. touchedc. surprisedd. worried3.the weather is a constant subject of conversation in britain. a. questionb. problemc. titled. topic4.this is not typical of english, but is a feature of the chinese language. a. particularb. characteristicc. remarkabled. idiomatic5.it is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. a. simplyb. almostc. totallyd. completely 6.these are defensive behavior patterns