人教版高中英语必修一Unit4课件.pptx

Earthquake I have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. 1 .识记填读 1_n. & v爆裂；爆发 答案 burst 2_adj.发臭的；有臭味的 答案 smelly 3_n苦难；痛苦 答案 suffering 4_v受伤 答案 injure 5_n记者 答案 reporter .联想填读 1_vi.爆裂_tears_crying 突然哭起来 答案 burst；burst into；burst out 2_仿佛；好像as though好像_though 尽管 答案 as if；even if/ even 3_n废墟；vt.毁灭_成为废墟 答案 ruin；in ruins 4injure vt.受伤_受伤的人 答案 the injured 5_vt.埋葬；掩埋be_埋头于 答案 bury；buried in 6_n掩蔽；避身处_._. 保护某人不受 答案 shelter；shelter；from 7_n. & vt.损失do_对损害 do_对有好处do harm to伤害 答案 damage；damage to；good to .构词填读 1. nation n民族；国家；国民_ adj.国家的 ，民族的 答案 national 2extreme adj.极度的；极端的_ adv.极其， 极端，非常 答案 extremely 3destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭_ n破坏； 毁坏 答案 destruction 4shock vt. & vi.使震惊；震动；n.震惊；打击；休克 _adj.感到震惊的 答案 shocked 5electricity n电；电学；电流_ n电工 答案 electrician 6mine n矿；矿山；矿井_ n矿工 答案 miner 7frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬_adj.受惊的；受 恐吓的_adj.令人恐惧的 答案 frightened；frightening 8judge n裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决 _ n判断力；识别力 答案 judgement .语境填读 1The _(地震) left the whole area_(严重 受损). Most buildings were_(毁坏)and great_(损 害) was done to the mental health of the victims. 答案 earthquake；in ruins；destroyed；damage 2In the_(灾难)，_(许多矿工) were_(掩埋) underground. It took the _(救援 ) workers much time to _them _(掘出). Luckily，most of them were still quite well and only some got_(受伤的) 答案 disaster；a great number of miners；buried； rescue；dig；out；injured 3He _(冲击) the house_(立 刻) after he heard the crying _(好像) somebody was crying for help. 答案 burst out of；right away；as if 4The prediction that many_(灾难) will happen and that the earth will be_(终 结) soon _(震惊) all the people. 答案 disasters；at an end；shocked 5_(大量的)people _(被 困在) the fallen buildings，which were built 20 years ago. 答案 A great number of；were trapped in .句式填读 1_ the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界 末日！ 答案 It seemed as if 2Thousands of families were killed and many children _.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。 答案 were left without parents 3_ people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤人数达到40多万。 答案 The number of 4_ hope was _ lost.不是所有的希望 都破灭了。 答案 All；not 5_nearly everything was destroyed.人们 无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。 答案 Everywhere they looked 类 词 辨 析 rise (rose，risen) vi. 使用范围广，既用于具体事物 的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象 事物的“上涨” arise (arose，arisen) vi. 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生 、发生和出现”，常用于抽象 事物 raise (raised，raised) vt. 与以上两词不同的是，此词是 及物动词，表示把某具体事物 抬起高处或提高某抽象事物 类 词 辨 析 accident指“意外的事”，事故 event 指生活中发生的事件；体育 赛事 incident 常指较小的事件；也可指可 能会发展成战争等的政治事 件 必 会 in ruins 成为废墟(注意复数形式) bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产 come/fall to/into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 类 词 辨 析 ruin 指经过长时间的侵蚀而 毁坏。 damage 一般是部分损坏，可以 修复。 destroy 指彻底的毁坏、摧毁， 不可修复。 A torrent of rain came down and_the crops. 答案 damaged His house was completely_，so the farmer decided to build a new one. 答案 destroyed The house has fallen into_. 答案 ruins 必 会 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员 injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light. 答案 harm Two people have been badly _ in the accident. 答案 injured The robber _ him with a knife. 答案 wounded 必 会 be trapped in 困在 中，陷在中 trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某 人做某事 必 会 bury ones face in ones hands 双手 掩面 bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 be buried in 专心于 必 会 take shelter from躲避 under the shelter of 在的 庇护下；受的保护 a bus shelter 公共汽车亭 Many of the children in the shelter are orphans. _ 答案 收容所里有好多孩子是孤儿。 Perhaps I shelter my daughter too much. _ 答案 也许我对女儿保护过度了。 必 会 think much/highly/well of 重视；看重；对高度评价 be well/highly thought of 被高度 评价 B语法填空 His film is sure to win the award because it _ (well think) by most people. 解析 考查固定词组。think well of“认为好，看重”。 答案 is well thought of 必 会 at the end of 在尽头，在末端 by the end of 到结束时，到时候 为止 in the end 最后，终于 come to an end 结束 延 伸 put/bring sth. to an end 结束 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵，量入 为出；靠微薄收入为生 end up 结束，告终 B语法填空 A great many students in our class _ (be) fond of pop music. 答案 are The number of the students _ (increase) very fast. 答案 is increasing It seemed _ his classmates didnt believe his story. 答案 as if/that The parents seem _ (know) the result of the College Entrance Exams. 答案 to have known _ seems to be no one for her to turn to when she is in trouble. 答案 There _ the boys are not interested in sports.不是所 有的男孩子都喜欢运动。 答案 All _ all these books are popular with people.这些 书并非全都受人们的欢迎。 答案 Not _ of them didnt come yesterday.昨天他们两 个并没有都来。 答案 Both We had three cats once_ of them is/are alive now.我们曾有三只猫现在一只活的也没有了。 答案 none We hurriedly ended our meeting，_ (leave) many problems _ (settle) 答案 leaving；to be settled The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers，_ (make) a record of nearly 20 billion yuan within 24 hours. 解析 句意：淘宝举办的双十一购物(狂欢)节吸引了成 千上万的网购者，在24小时内创下了近200亿元的纪录。“held by Taobao”是过去分词短语作后置定语，“attracted thousands of online shoppers”是句子的谓语和宾语，由此可知，空格处应 该使用非谓语形式。“The 11.11 Shopping Festival”与make之 间存在主谓关系，且make表示的动作与谓语attracted表示的动 作同时进行，所以用现在分词的一般式。 答案 making 先行词 功用 人物时间地点原因 主语语 wh o that that which 宾语宾语 who that whom that whic h 定语语 whosewhose 状语语 when where why 1、关系代词 who, that, whom ,which作宾语时可以省略，但 who, that, which 作主语时不能省略 Thats a story _ sounds interesting. A who B C when D which The boy_ you saw yesterday is good at speaking English. A which B C where D whose 2、关系代词 that, which都可以指物，但以下情况宜用that 先行词是all , much, little， anything , everything 等 Did she tell you anything _ happened to her.? A it B that C what D which 先行词被 all, any, some, much, little, every 修饰时 You can take any seat _is free. A in which B that C where D on which 先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the best film _ I have ever seen. A which B that C who D when 先行词被 only 和 very修饰时 Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn . A it B which C / D that 先行词既有人又有物时 Theyre talking about things and persons _ they knew when they were young. A that B which C who D whom 主句以 there be 句型开头时 There is a girl _was the driver of the car. A who B that C where D whom 3，先行词是物时，只能用which 的两种情况： 当关系代词前有介词时 This is the best way in which we can settle the problem 在非限制性定语从句中 The book ，which I bought yesterday, is very interesting. 4,whose的用法： Do you know the child whose glasses were lost? I will talk to those children whose homework hasnt been handed in. I will talk to those children the homework of whom hasnt been handed in. He lives in the room whose window opens to the south. He lives in the room the window of which opens to the south. whose 也可以转换成“the + 名词 + of+ whom” (物用which代替whom ） 5,当表示时间,地点,原因的名词 day, time , place, factory, reason作先 行词在后面的定语从句中不充当状语而起主语或宾语的作用时，就 不能用关系副词when ,where,或why,而应该用that 或which. The days when we were in school cant be so easily forgotten. The days which we spent together cant be so easily forgotten. Dont believe the reason which he gave you. Dont believe the reason why he was late. 易 错 点 1.one of结构作先行词时，比较： Mr Smith is one of the workers who have been praised. Mr Smith is the only one of the workers who has been praised. 2.成分不能重复 This is the pen that I bought it yesterday. 3,没有先行词 Is this house _Miss Yang once lived in? A which B where C in which D the one 4.遗漏介词 Who is the man you were talking ? 5.先行词和定语从句分开 I was the only person in my office _was invited. A who B where C in which D whom 6.当先行词中有the same, such 时，关系代词用as. You should give up such bad habits as your mother has pointed out. 用定语从句的引导词填空 That evening，_I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late. 答案 which I wish to thank Professor Smith，without_help I would never have got this far. 答案 whose By 1630，_was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. 答案 which It is the third time that she has won the race， _has surprised us all. 答案 which The old town has narrow streets and small houses_are built close to each other. 答案 that/ which 基础知识 .语境填词 1Its _(令人恐惧的)to think it could happen again. 答案 frightening 2The hospital aims to ease the _(痛苦)of patients. 答案 sufferings 3Neighbors were _(震惊)that such an attack could happen in their area. 答案 shocked 4_(判断)by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time. 答案 Judging 5Teachers have _(表示)concern about the emphasis on testing. 答案 expressed .选词填空 at an end；in ruins；dig out；as if；right away 1The whole city lay_after the earthquake. 答案 in ruins 2We must be off_. Its already 8 oclock. 答案 right away 3He went on spending lavishly(大手大脚地) until his money was_. 答案 at an end 4They tried to_a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night. 答案 dig out 5Tom raised his hands_he was going to say something. 答案 as if 基本技能 .微语法定语从句 A语法填空 1I dont know the boy_is sitting beside you. 答案 who/that 2Please give back my book_I lent to you last week. 答案 that/which 3The only thing_I can remember is the big fire. 答案 that 4Do you know the girl_mother is an English teacher? 答案 whose 5This is the best TV play_Ive ever watched. 答案 that 6The money_you lent me was lost. 答案 that/which 7We should do everything_we should do. 答案 that 8The beautiful girl_we often talk about is Li Pings sister. 答案 that/who/whom 9Who_you have ever known can sing it better? 答案 that 10I still remember the people and the things_I met in my hometown. 答案 that B完成句子 1He showed me the place_(他丢钱 包的地方) 答案 where he lost his wallet 2I dont know_(和你说话的女孩) 答案 the g