CET4710分应试技巧.ppt

全国大学英语四级考试（ CET-4） 写作与听力复习 策略 毕节学院外语系 夏蔚兰 一、各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例 试卷构成测试 内容测试题 型比例 听力理解听力 对话 短对话多项选择 35% ( 249分 ） 长对话多项选择 听力 短文 短文理解多项选择 短文听写复合式听写 阅读 理解仔细 阅读 理解 篇章阅读 理 解 多项选择 35% ( 249分 ） 篇章词汇 理 解或短句问答 选词 填空或 短句回答 快速阅读 理解 是非判断+句 子填空或其他 完型填空或改错完型填空或改错 多项选择 或 错误 辨认并 改正 10% ( 70分 ） 写作和翻译写作 翻译 短文写作 20% ( 142分 ） 中译英 二、试卷结构、各部分答题时间和所用答题卡 试卷结构 试题内容 答题时间答题卡 Part Writing30 minutes Answer Sheet Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming Scanning) 15 minutes Part Listening Comprehension35 minutes Answer Sheet Part Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 25 minutes Part Cloze15 minutes Part Translation5 minutes 三、写作( Writing )主要题型 l1、提示作文 l2、段首句作文 l l 饼形图 l3、看图作文 柱形图 l 曲线图 l4 、应用文 1、提示作文 l 提示作文是一种限制性命题作文。一般给出英文作文 标题后，以中文或英文给出一段关于这篇短文写作内容 的提示，要求考生按照提示范围确定短文主题，先构思 写作提纲，再设计短文及段落的展开模式，最后搜索写 作素材，选取写作要点。 l 提示作文的提示方式多种多样，主要有：提供几个 供选择的建议或方案；提出几个提示性问题；提供 短文要包含的一些要点；阐述问题或现象的小段文字 。构思时，既不能把提示当提纲，也不能简单地把某段 中文提示译成英语充当短文的一部分。例： l Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the instructions (given in Chinese)below l 近年来，一些大学生利用节假日进行社会实 践。请就社会实践的好处及可能带来的副作用 加以论述，并提出自己的观点和建议。 参考范文 Social Practice Social practice has become more and more popular in universities and collegesStudents are asked to enter society to try to get in touch with society in order to get some ideas of social structure and activitiesSurely social practice has many advantages. Firstly，during social practice students can gain some valuable social experiences which will helpful to their future careersSecondly，the students can apply what they have learned in the c1assroom to practical work，which helps them understand themselves more clearly。Thirdly, some social practice can bring some profit and help students be more independent of their families However，some problems will arise if correct guidelines are not laid down。For example，some students get more interested in social practice and want to work the whole day to earn some money，thus neglecting their studiesAnd some students are likely to observe society only partially， which will affect their future understanding of society and their studiesIn order to carry out social practice smoothly，students should first know its objectives。They should put their studies in first place and social practice as a supplement of their college studySo they need to try to strike a balance between social practice and study 2、段首句作文 l 段首句作文一般给出的段首句主要有两 种情况：一是完整的段首句，一般为该段 的主题句；二是段首句片段，只引出短文 结构的发展思路。一般均为三段式作文。 l 该类作文的写作要领是要认真领会段首 句(片段)或终结句，根据句中所提示的信 息确定每段的主题或展开模式，从而通过 构思选定每段的阐述要点。例： Ability and Good Looks Old people usually tell the young, “dont judge a person by his appearance”, However, nowadays, In my opinion, 根据作文题目确定本文应紧紧 围绕两点展开，是一篇议论的短 文。第一段应突出ability is more important than appearance，并注意 为第二段做好铺垫；第二段则应 突出however所引出的与第一段相 反的观点；第三段命题中给的是 终结句，应以自己的阐述、议论 为铺垫，最后顺理成章得出结论 。 (参考范文) Ability and Good Looks Old people usually tell the young, “dont judge a person by his appearance”, meaning ability is more important than appearance . Indeed, weve seen so many talented people who are by no means good-looking. However, nowadays, with job interviewers putting much emphasis on the looks of the job-applicants, a lot of people come to the conclusion that appearance is more important than ability. Needless to say, beautiful girls do have less difficulty in getting good positions. In my opinion, ability is definitely much more important than good looks. Beauty is only skin deep ,but ability will always prove more valuable, especially in the long run. For those without good looks,be patient and spare no effort to prove yourself. Indeed, there are so many examples that people who are not good looking become successful. 3、看图作文 l 看图作文就是将漫画、图表所提供的信息转化为文 字的过程。 l 大学英语四级考试中的这种作文形式一般分为两种 情况：看图画作文和看图表作文。所提供的画面可能 是彼此关联的，可能是一幅风景画，也可能是一个故 事的发展过程；所提供的图表可能是一个，也可能是 一组，需要进行比较；可能在提供图画、图表的同时 还提供关键词，也可能什么词汇也不给，要应试者自 己悟出主题。无论出题方式属于哪种，写作的关键是 扣紧主题。主题是文章的灵魂；标题是主题的高度概 括，画面是主题的具体化，服从于主题。看图作文成 功的关键在于认真分析画面的内容及其内在联系，揭 示画面的内在含义，紧扣主题进行拓展。 看图作文的一般步骤为： l1 仔细读题 l 2列提纲 l 3、拓展提纲成文 在介绍画面、图表内容时，可以借鉴的句型有： l We can see from the picture that l As we can see from the graph l This is a picture about l From the Chart it can be seen that l 在介绍画面和内容时，如果是记叙为主，可以考虑 以时间与地点的转移为线索，或按照事情发生的过程 来记叙；如果是说明为主，则应注意说明的层次，或 按空间顺序，或分类介绍，或按同一标准进行比较。 l 一些有用的表达方式可以多记多用。例如，常见的 有关数据的表达方式：percentage，ratio，make up ，add up to，account for，reach等等；有关最值的 表达方式：the highestlowest point，the biggest 1argestsmallest one等等；有关曲线走向的表达 方式：rapid decline，sharp increase，gradual but constant drop等等. 四、听力理解应试技巧 l1. Keeping a good mood l2. Before listening l3. While listening l4. After listening 五、听力理解题型分析与解题 技巧 l（一）对话（conversation) 1、短对话(short conversation) 2、长对话(long conversation) （二）短文(passage) 1、 短文理解(listening comprehension) 2、 复合式听写(compound dictation) （一）对话（conversation) l1、 主题推理（Topic Inference） l2、 逻辑推理（Logic Inference ） l3、 同义词（Synonym） l4、 同义句（Synonymous Sentence） l5、 肯定与否定（Affirmation &Negation） l6、 细节混淆（Mixed Detail） l7、 固定结构（Fixed phrase） l8、 反问理解（Rhetorical Question） l9、 虚拟语气（Subjunc