2012-2013学年高一英语 寒假作业 2013年1月25日.doc

北京市房山区房山中学2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业：2013年1月25日一根据所给汉语及词性，写出英语单词。1._ n. 生活方式 2._ adj. 和平的，平静的3._ adj. 轻松的，放松的 4._ adj.充满压力的，紧张的5._ vt. 认为，猜想 6._ n. 连续，系列，丛书7._ adj. 遥远的 8._ vi. 抱怨，9._ vt. 转换，转变 10._ adj. 轻便的，手提式的 11._ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的12._ vt. 组织13._ adj. 急迫的，紧迫的 14. _ adj. 私人的，个人的 二根据汉语提示，写出英语词组。1.电视连续剧_ 2.终日懒散在家的人_3.遥控 _ 4.转换频道，转变，交换位置 _5.装满- _ 6.占据（时间、空间）_7.（爆竹、铃等）响_ 8. 遭受-痛苦，患-病_9.远程学习 _ 10.此刻，目前_三完形填空in a certain police station an officer bought some fresh mushrooms（蘑菇）from the market. he was so 1_ with what he had bought that he agreed to 2_ the mushrooms with his brother officers. when their breakfast arrived the next morning, each officer 3_ some mushrooms on his plate.“4_ the dog with a piece first,” suggested one 5_ officer. he was afraid that the mushrooms 6_ be poisonous. the dog seemed to 7_ his mushroom, and the officers then 8_ to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had an unusual but pleasant 9_.an hour later, however, there was confusion（混乱）10_ the gardener rushed in and told them that the dog was 11_. at once, the officers jumped into cars and rushed to the nearest 12_. stomach pumps were used to 13_ the remains of the mushrooms. the officers had a very unpleasant time.when they returned to the station, they sat down and began to discuss the 14_. each man explained the pains that he had felt and they all agreed that the pains had grown 15_ on their way to the hospital. then the gardener was 16_to give a detailed description（详细描述）of the 17_ in which the poor dog had died. “did it 18_ much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. the gardener looked rather 19_. “no!” he said, “it was killed 20_ when a car hit it.”1. a. careful b. pleased c. angry d. familiar2. a. share b. check c. deal d. settle3. a. turned b. put c. added d. found4. a. do b. test c. examine d. try5. a. serious b. foolish c. careful d. brave6. a. might b. should c. must d. cant7. a. dislike b. suck c. enjoy d. refuse8. a. hesitated b. started c. wanted d. delayed9. a. taste b. smell c. shape d. colour10.a. while b. since c. until d. when11.a. hungry b. dead c. missing d. feverish12.a. station b. hospital c. cinema d. market13.a. get hold of b. make use of c. drive off d. get rid of 14.a. problem b. material c. matter d. situation15.a. worse b. bigger c. slighter d. up16.a. forced b. sent away c. ready d. called in17.a. means b. way c. time d. place18.a. cry b. eat c. suffer d. fear19.a. interested b. surprised c. excited d. disappointed20.a. easily b. quietly c. nervously d. instantly（立即）四阅读理解in 1939 two brothers, mac and dick mcdonald, started a drive-in restaurant in san bernadino, california. they carefully chose a busy corner for their location. they had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in. but in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: french fries, hamburgers, and sodas. to this small selection they added one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. cheese was another four cents. their french fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序) for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine. their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. people drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. the self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. they were content with this modest success until they met ray kroc.kroc was a salesman who met the mcdonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. he quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants. the agreement included the right to duplicate(复制) the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门). today mcdonalds is really a household name. in 1976, mcdonalds had over $ l billion in total sales. its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern american business history.1. this passage mainly talks about _.a. the development of fast food servicesb. how mcdonalds became a billion-dollar businessc. the business careers of mac and dick mcdonaldd. ray krocs business talent2. mac and dick managed all of the following businesses except _.a. a drive-in b. a theater c. a cinema d. a barbecue restaurant3. we may infer from this passage that _.a. mac and dick mcdonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to kroc.b. the place the mcdonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inc. forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurantsd. ray kroc was a good businessman4. the passage su