2015届福建省厦门市高三适应性考试英语试题及答案.doc

2015年厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试英 语 试 题 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注惹事项： 1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2考生作答时，请将答案涂在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3选择题答案使用2b铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用o5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt ?a19.15. b9.15 c9.181why is the woman complaining?athe man got home too earlybthe man didnt answer the phone cthe man forgot to buy an air-conditioner2where does the conversation probably take place?aat the schoo1bin a bookstorecin emmashouse高三英语试题 第1页(共1 4页)3what does sherry think of listening to music?ait draws attention away from study bit brings benefits to study cit ruins the mans study4what did tina do last night? ashe visited tom and janebshe stayed with friends cshe called justin5how much will the man pay for the ticket?a$3 29b$980c. $490第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6how does the man feel now? aangry bscaredctired7what is amy probably like?ashe is easygoingbshe cares 1ittle about otherscshe is patient with roommates8what can we know about the woman speaker? ashe took care of the guys bshe likes amy very much cshe has changed a lot听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what happened to the woman? ashe fell i11 bshe caused trouble cshe ate too much10what does the man suggest the woman do?aeat simple foodbhave a good restcgo shopping11what can we learn from the conversation?aa flu broke out in anns dormbann went traveling during the holidaycann is likely to follow the mans advice高三英语试题第2页 (共14页)听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12where are dogs trained after they grow older? ain a training schoo1bon the street. cat home13who probably keeps a snake?amatt.bmatts cousincmatts dad14what does the conversation imply?ait costs a lot to feed petsbkeeping pets takes couragecpets help clean up the house听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15what，s the probable relationship between the two speakers? amom and sonbteacher and student cfriends16how old is ray now?a11b14 c1717what are the speakers talking about?ahaving a bad daybgetting a new phonecmaking more money听第1o段材料，回答第18至20题。18whats the report mainly about?ahow to read great storiesbhow to raise life-long readerschow to choose childrens books19when should children start being read to?aas soon as they are born bwhen they have an interest. cafter they can read by themselves20how can parents help develop childrens love of reading? aby reading books with serious stories bby sharing their own books with childrencby allowing children to select books they like高三英语试题第3页 (共14页)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants ahowever bwhatever cwhichever dwhenever答案是b。21the interview was_ important for his future career so he spared no effort to prepare for itaseverely buniversallycoriginally dextremely22not until my uncle arrived at the airport this morning _ his passport left at homeahe foundbhad he foundcdid he find dhe had found23. chinas new“ belt and road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive_ for chinas neighborsaeffortsbimpressionscbenefits dreputations24as we all know ,language skills can be_ through practiceaabsorbed brequiredcacquired dsubmitted25the aiib is an international financial organization proposed by china，_ aims to support basic construction projects in asiaawhose bwho cthatdwhich26the passwords containing a mixture of letters，figures and symbols are more secure than_with letters or figures onlyathatbonecthose dones27. sharon ranked third in the singing competitionyou cant imagine _ progress she has madeahow amazing bwhat amazingchow amazing a dwhat an amazing28 who is dancing upstairs?it _ be lindashe is away on businessacantbmustntccandmust29_ at many of the catchwords in china，just like mengmengda，and you may find themshowing a fairly good sense of humoraif you look blookcunless you look dlooking高三英语试题 第4页 (共14页)30how delighted the young mother was_ her daughter recite the first poem completely.ahearingbto hear chearddhaving heard31to his regret，he had to quit his final game _ one of his legs seriously injured awith bforcbydfrom32he _ on genetic technology for years and is now an expert in this fieldahas worked bworked chad worked dwill work33step outside of your comfort zone，for thats _ life truly beginsawhybwhatcwhetherdwhere34_ alone to do the thorough cleaning of the dormitory made ethan quite upsetabeing leftbhaving left cleaving dleft35do you mind if i use your computer?of course not asounds great bnever mind cforget it dbe my guest第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。many people in the entertainment industry dream of rising to fame overnightbut jing boran was more 36 . after eightyears in showbiz(娱乐圈)，he only recently earned 37 forplaying the leading role in a filmjing says that even 38 investing so much time in the business，his _39 came earlierthan he had expectedin the much-discussed movie lost and love，jing _40 ayoung man，zeng shuai，who is searching for his biological parentsvariety，a u-basedentertainment 41 ,commented jing is a“promising mainland actor”recent years have 42 the rise of young actors and actresses born after 1985 most ofwhom share two characteristics：workaholics with productive outputs. 43 , yang mi hadfive movies and two tv series released in a single yearbut jing doesnt 44 that group“many believe only playing leading roles can prove an actors 45 but i dont agree，”he said“i 46 refuse to play supporting roleswhat i care most about is whether its a(n)高三英语试题 第5页 (共14页)_ 47 team i can learn something from”so，he chooses to disappear from the publics 48 from time to time，he told tencententertainmenthe packs up and goes abroad to travel after finishing 49 a filmbut that doesnt mean hes not 50 to better fit into the shoes of small town mechanic(技 工)zeng shuai，jing spent time living together with abducted(被 拐 的)children to try to_51 the childrens feelingsinstead of 52 to express zengs feelings of loss，jing displayed the characterssensitivity and fragility in a deeper wayhe shared this 53 from the film on weibo：“howcould others like me if i dont smile? how could i 54 if they dont like me? ”_55 the movie experienced its share of negative criticism，it seems jing has achievedhis goal36aambitious37amoney38aafter39awealth40afollows41aplant42aenvied43afor example 44aadapt to45ahonesty46aalways47aexperienced48areach49adirecting50aenergetic51aallow for52acrying53a1ine54arecover55aoncebcriticalbrespectbtillbsuccessbplaysbmagazinebchallengedbas a resultbcount onbcharacterbsometimes bacademicbconcernbshootingbreliablebfigure outb1aughingbwordbimprovebunlesscpatientcencouragementcbeforecdreamcimitatesccirclecoverlookedcin a wordcfit inchappinesscfrequentlyccautiousceyec. appreciatingcdevoted cgive awaycdrinkingcsongcsurvivecbecausedcreativedapprovaldsincedcareerdinstructsddistrictdwitnesseddafter alldcare fordability dneverdgenerousdheaddcommentingdpracticaldhold backdglaringdmottodescapedalthough高三英语试题 第6页 (共14页)第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a you can hear a soft sound as they approachthey look similarto skateboards but are actually quite differentthey are longboardsand are rapidly becoming a more common and stylish way toquickly get around longboarding began in the 1950s，originally known assidewalk surfing because riders would move in a way that resembledcatching a wavethe boards got their name because they are muchlonger and wider than skateboards，usually between 90 and 150 centimeters in lengthevery kind of longboard consists of trucks，four wheels and a long deckthe size and shape vary, however,depending on how a rider plans to use itunlike their shorter cousins，longboards are not intended for doing trickstheir most basic use is for travelcommuting (往返) via longboard is now common on college campuses in the u.s.however,they are good for far more than travel most longboarders enjoy the feeling that the board gives，a feeling similar to surfingbutsome adventurous riders want more than a feelingthe sport of speedboarding appeals to thesethrill-seekers who are looking for an adrenalin (肾上腺素) rushspeedboards are designed forriding down hills at high speeds while keeping balancesince the sport can be dangerous，ridersusually wear suits and helmets，in the event of a fallthose who dont have the need for speedput their longboards to other good usesriders can compete in slalom (障碍赛) racing orlong-distance riding，both of which require accuracy and strength if you want something completely unique，there is even longboard dancingthis stylish setof moves is pertormed while rolling on a board for feeling，speed or style，give a longboard a tryyou might just discover you enjoy theride.56we may learn from the underlined sentence that . alongboards can only be used for travel bskateboards are meant for doing tricks cshorter cousins dont intend to play jokes dlongboards are popular on college campuses57if you are a thrill-seeker,you had better choose . aspeedboarding bslalom racing clong-distance riding dlongboard dancing高三英语试题 第7页 (共1 4页)58the author wrote the passage to . astudy the origin of longboards binform people of the latest product cinvestigate the benefits of longboards dencourage people to take up longboarding59what would be the best title for the passage? acommuting via longboard ba feeling similar to surfing clongboarding getting around dskateboards and longboardsb there are various ways to make your building more sustainable and energy efficient，but themost discussed area to improve is the rooffor years，weve heard about the benefits of whiteroofsgreen roofs and roofs covered in solar panels，but depending on the building and itslocation，one of these types may make a bigger impact than another for building owners in hot，dry climates，tuming your roof white is one of the cheapestthings you can do to dramatically cut your energy use，but what about buildings in colderclimates? which choice produces the most benefit? a study recentlv published in the journal of industrial ecology details a full life cycle assessment of each roof type for buildings located in vancouver,toronto and calgary,canada and comes up with a clear winner the study specifically modeled office buildings with a large roof of 1,340 square meters， assuming a 50-year life span(寿命)for the building，and declared solar roofs the definite winner with green roofs coming in second and white roofs last white roofs performed the poorest for cold climates because although they reduce cooling requirements in hot weather and also add to the life span of the building，they actually increased the heating requirements in colder climates during the longer cold weather stretchesgreen roofs perfomed much better by both lowering cooling needs and heating needs，improving air quality and reducing storm water runoff,but in the end solar roofs had the greater impact the on-site electricity generation of solar roofs offsets the negative emissions(排放) from their production and transportation and the continued use over years ends up being a major positive by reducing the amount of coal-powered electricity that a building uses. you can read more specifics about how the different roofs performed in the full 1ife cycle assessment here60the study mentioned in the passage . awas carried out in 4 cold cities altogether bwas conducted by the journal of industrial ecology cshows white roof type is the cheapest in dry climates dindicates solar roof is the best choice in colder climates高三英语试题 第8页 (共l 4页)61green roofs in cold weather . ashorten the life span of a building bprevent storm water runoff creduce cooling and heating demands dincrease the heating requirements62which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “offsets”in the passage? aproduces bstrengthens csets off dreduces the effect of63where is the passage probably taken from? aa textbook ba tv program ca websiteda science magazinectried and tested . hotel check: wyndham grand xian southbackground opened in august 2014，the wyndham grand xian south is one of the wyndham hotel groups latest additions，and the largest property in china under the wyndham grand brandwhats it iike? from the outside，youd be forgiven for mistaking the wyndham grand xian south for a government headquarters(总部)：an impressive structure in both size and shapethe inside is guided by feng shuithe lounge is set with traditional chinese red doors at opposing endswhere is it? the hotel is 40 minutes from xian xianyang international airportthe terra cotta warriors are a half hour j oumey by car，while dayan pagoda and xians bell tower are both a 15-minute drive awaymeanwhile，the intemational conference center is within walking distancefacilities(设施) i stayed in a deluxe roomwhich was offered a balance of traditional chinese accents with modem facilities wifi is available throughout the hotel，although connection speeds can be unstablebathtubs are a feature in every bathroomset against a glass wall to allow a view of the bedrooms tv with optional blinds to offer privacyone highlight is the walk-in wardrobes(衣橱) in every room-the only hotel in xian to offer such a featurethere is a fitness centre available for guests on the ground floor and a swimming pool opening soon高三英语试题 第9页 (共14页)conclusion the wyndham grand south is an excellent choice for business travellersthe staff were charming and warm，and i felt right at homefact file price internet rates for a flexible midweek stay in may start from rmbl,000(us$1 59) contact 208 cien east road，qujiang new district，xian，shaanxi，china；tel+ 86 29 6821 999；64we can learn from the passage that the hotel . aserves as a government headquarters bis the largest of the wyndham hotel group c1ies near the international conference center dis 40 minutes from the terra cotta warriors65in terms of facilities，the hotel is unique in xian in that it offers . awalk-in wardrobes in every room bbathtubs set against a glass wall cwifi available throughout the hotel da fitness center on the ground floor66how many ways are offered to contact the hotel? a2 b3 c4 d5d marc had worked in the city halls engineering departme,nt for so long that the city was laidout in his mind like a map，full of names and placesand then something happened that filledhim with shock one august afternoon，he discovered a card saying green bottle street at the backof the drawerhe checked the listed detailsit was not thereit was a lost，a forgotten street，which existed in the heart of montreal，not half a mile from city hall，and no one had knownheput the card in his pocket and the next day he went looking for the street with beating heart at his first glance，marc realized how it had gotten its unusual nameit was exactly like abottle in shapewith the sun shining on the garden plots，and the blue sky overhead，the streetgave him a sense of peacea woman some sixty years of age was watering roses in the garden ofthe first house to his right he announced，“im from the city engineering department，madam” the woman recovered herself and set her watering can down “so you have found out at last,” she said“we paid our taxes and made out a lot of forms高三英语试题 第10页 (共14页)and answered the questions of various officialsthen，after a while,we were sent no notices，sowe paid no more taxesno one bothered us at allit was a long time before we understood that insome way th