2016届黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期第二次检测英语试题 及答案.doc

哈三中2015-2016 学年度上学期高三学年第二次测试英语试卷第i 卷注意事项：1.答第i 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the weather like now?a.rainy. b. cloudy. c. sunny.2. what will the woman do for the man?a.write a paper. b. do an experiment. c. help him study.3. what does the woman want to do?a.buy a shirt. b. change a shirt. c. order a shirt.4. who is the man?a.a teacher. b. a doctor. c. a waiter.5. what are the speakers doing?a. talking about an experience.b.visiting an amusement park.c.making a weekend plan.第二节（共15 题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答6 至7 题。6. why does the man call the woman?a. to attend an interview.b. to change a meeting time.c. to invite her to a meeting.7. when will the speakers meet?a.on monday. b. on tuesday. c. on wednesday.高三第二次测试英语试卷第2页共10页听第7 段材料，回答8 至9 题。8. what did mr. gray talk a lot about?a. the methods of learning english.b. the culture of some countries.c. the rules in the classroom.9. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. the girls english teacher.b. the girls first english class.c. the girls english homework.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. what has the man decided to do for his holiday?a.go climbing. b. go hiking. c. go camping.11. how long will the man be away?a.seven days. b. six days. c. five days.12. what does the woman think of hiking and climbing?a.fun. b. tiring. c. relaxing.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. where does the conversation take place?a. at home. b. at school. c. at a restaurant.14. who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?a.her friends. b. her parents. c. her teachers.15. where would the girl talk with her friend?a.in a shopping center. b. in a classroom. c. in a caf.16. what does the man suggest the girl do?a. study hard.b. shop with her friends.c. get in touch with her friends often.听第9 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?a. she doesnt eat biscuits at work.b. she only has a drink for breakfast.c. she works very hard.18. when does the speaker end her lunch?a.at about 1:15. b. at about 2:00. c. at about 2:15.19. what does the speaker always drink for lunch?a.tea. b. water. c. coffee.20. what does the speaker think of her life?a.stressful. b. unhealthy. c. enjoyable.高三第二次测试英语试卷第3页共10页第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aone winter evening, a storekeeper was going to close up his shop for the night. while hewas standing outside in the snow putting up the window shutters(百叶窗), he saw seth, a lazy,and good-for-nothing fellow, still strolling inside. suddenly, seth grabbed a pound of freshbutter from the shelf, hid it in his hat and put on the hat quickly. no sooner had the storekeeperseen the act than he hit upon the idea that he would punish the thief.“i say, seth,” said the storekeeper, coming in and closing the door after him. seth wasnaturally anxious to leave as soon as possible. “i say, seth, sit down,” said the storekeeper in afriendly tone. “i think now, on such a cold night, something warm to drink would be perfect.”seth had the butter and was eager to flee, but the temptation of something warm to drink madehim hesitate. the rightful owner of the butter offered him a cup of hot drink, took him by theshoulders and planted him in a seat close to the stove. the storekeeper stuffed in the stove asmany sticks of wood as he could possibly fit inside. “seth, well have a little warmer drink.without it, youd freeze going home on such a cold night.”seth already could feel the butter settling down closer to his hair, so he jumped up,declaring that he must go. “sit down; dont be in such a hurry,” replied the storekeeper, pushinghim back into the chair again. streaks(条) of melted butter came pouring from under the poormans hat. the storekeeper kept on stuffing wood into the stove.“you seem to be sweating! let me put your hat away for you.”“no!” exclaimed poor seth at last, unable to stand it a moment longer. “no, i must go; letme out.” a greasy (油腻的) waterfall of butter was now pouring down the poor mans face andneck, soaking ( 浸泡) into his clothes, and trickling down his body into his boots. he wasbathed in oil from head to toe. just as this victim rushed out of the door, the storekeeper said, “ireckon the fun ive had out of you is worth the money, so i shant charge you for that pound ofbutter in your hat.”21. according to the passage, why did seth put the butter in his hat?a. because he wanted to play a trick on the storekeeper.b. because he didnt want to pay for it.c. because he was lazy and good-for-nothing.d. because he didnt carry his shopping bag with him.22. what can we learn from the passage about the storekeeper?a. he offered seth a cup of hot drink in order to keep him warm.b. he forced seth to take a seat near the stove on purpose.高三第二次测试英语试卷第4页共10页c. he regretted charging seth too much money for the butter.d. he decided to make friends with seth and have fun with him.23. which of the following can best describe the storekeeper?a. warm-hearted and modest. b. energetic and honest.c. wise and humorous. d. stubborn and aggressive.24. what is the best title of the passage?a. great fun in selling butter b. a foolish customerc. a fun-loving storekeeper d. a smart punishmentbin a computer age, a broadband internet connection is very popular now. whether cable ormobile broadband, todays connections are many times faster than those in the early days.videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than tenyears ago. and the files are much bigger too. however, theres a hidden problem: you have tolive near enough to a major city to get broadband internet. if you dont, its slow dial-up accessfor you. and for those living really far out, there may be no internet access at all.technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficultyof bringing internet access to remote locations. in cities and suburbs, its relatively easy toprovide access for everyone. it is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far fromcities, especially in developing countries. internet service providers, for their part, have beenreluctant to provide access to sparsely(稀疏地)populated areas. the handful of internet usersthey would reach wouldnt cover the expense.but every year, technological advancements allow of more and more internet users. mostbroadband connections today run over existing cable tv and telephone lines although thesetechnologies arent available everywhere.some companies have delivered the internet over standard power lines. advancements incheaper more efficient fiber optics cables(光纤电缆)promise to bring extremely fast internetconnections to more users. still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. there willalways be somewhere that doesnt have an affordable broadband connection. but someday thatmight not matter. if the rapid progress in cell phone technology has any indication, it may notbe too long before an internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.25. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. internet service providers are willing to care about customers in remote areas.b. broadband internet connections have been popular everywhere.c. computers cant become popular in developing countries forever.d. the problem of internet access hasnt been completely dealt with.26. according to paragraph 3, we can know that technological advancements_.a. make tv and telephone available everywhereb. make it possible for more people to use the internet高三第二次测试英语试卷第5页共10页c. bring faster internet connections to usersd. bring great changes to peoples everyday life27. according to the passage, what may eventually settle the “last mile” problem?a. more and more internet connections.b. the rapid progress in cell phone technology.c. the broadband connections getting faster.d. more and more internet users.csheng wang, 27 eldridge st., nr. canal st, (212) 925-0805the pulled noodles are made fresh as we watch and put into boiling water. they have a newnoodle guy here, and hes really good.evergreen, 63 matt st., (212) 571-3339shanghai-style rice dishes, hot and sour soup, chicken with peanuts or cashews, and spicyeggplant or cucumber with garlic sauce ($5.95) wont break the bank at this often-crowdedalways-reliable place.east corner wonton, 70 east broadway, (212) 343-9896if you come too late, they may have run out of roast duck and soy chicken , but you can alwayscount on fresh supplies of eggs, and shrimp-and pork-filled dumplings.joes shanghai, 9 pell st., 732-6973strangers seated together share one goal-feasting on tasty steamed soup dumplings (8 for$4.25), fresh vegetables and steamed whole yellow fish (the chinese believe fish, cookedwhole, means richness).chinese food, 25b henry st., nr. catherine st., 608-8962.the dumplings are so-so, but the pancake is great, with thin slices of fruits balancing theflavors.asian food market, 71 mulberry st., near bayard st., 962-2020“we didnt get out of my immediate neighborhood very much. but what i like here is therelationship to food,” someone says. “in chinatown, you eat fresh, every day.”hunan garden, 1 mott st. (across from chatham square), 732-7270has a new years menu and dancing lions for your entertainment.sweet n tart, 20 mott st. (between chatham square and pell st.), 964-0380has a chinese new year menu with a multi-course dinner for $25 per person.28. in which restaurant can you enjoy different dishes while the bill is paid by the number ofpersons?a. sweet n tart b. asian food market c. evergreen d. sheng wang29. the underlined “break the bank” means _.a. disappoint you b. satisfy everyone c. be charged in cash d. cost too much高三第二次测试英语试卷第6页共10页30. which of the following is wrong?a. if you are interested in noodles, you can order your dinner in sheng wang.b. fish is cooked whole to save trouble in joes shanghai.c. roast duck sells well in east corner wonton.d. slices of fruits make pancakes taste nice in chinese food.31. if you want to enjoy both chinese new year food and performances, you can go to _.a. 63 matt st b. 20 mott st. c. 1 mott st. d. 70 east broadwaydplankton poop may help scientists predict climate changesscientists trying to predict future changes in our climate are using every possible source ofdata to make their calculations. lately, they have learned that one of the most sensitiveinstruments could be floating right in front of them-tiny clumps(碎片) of organic matter thatdrift in the ocean.as if from a different dimension, the submersible(能潜水的)device called pelagra(沉积物搜集器)slips below the surface and sinks into a research pool at the nationaloceanography centre, in southampton, england. soon, two such devices will be deployed(有效利用) to the south atlantic to collect samples of so-called “marine snow.”“marine snow is composed of dead phytoplankton( 浮游植物)which sort of clumptogether to form flakes and then theyre heavy enough to sink down into the deep ocean. it canalso be formed of little animals which eat the little plants and then they poop(排泄) out thatcarbon, and then their fecal pellets(屎粒)are very heavy and they sink down to the bottom ofthe ocean, also carrying lots of carbon with them,” said biogeochemist stephanie henson.although invisible to the naked eye, phytoplankton are so abundant that they areresponsible for half of all the carbon absorbing photosynthetic( 光合成的) activity on earth.understanding that process could help scientists create more advanced computer models ofglobal environmental changes. but the challenge was to build a submersible device that couldfloat between 50 and 500 meters deep. thats where scientists say all this carbon is beingabsorbed, and beginning its journey to the bottom of the sea.“the way that we do that is by putting them in tanks of water. and adding weights untiltheyre just sinking, at which point we know they have the same density(密度) as the water thattheyre sitting in,” said project leader richard sanders.pelagra will suck ocean water with marine snow into containers and periodically bringthem to the surface for detailed study. scientists hope that pelagra devices will help themanswer another interesting question - why is marine snow more abundant in some parts of theocean than in others.im george putic, voa news, washington. october 27th, 2015.高三第二次测试英语试卷第7页共10页32. according to the passage, we can know that pelagra _.a. can be used to collect samples of marine snow from the oceanb. can slip below the surface of the sea and stays at the bottom of the seac. can bring some phytoplankton back to the surface for further studyd. can predict how phytoplankton live in the deep ocean33. what does the third paragraph mainly discuss?a. what animals are carrying lots of carbon.b. what little animals mainly eat and poop.c. why marine snow sinks into the deep ocean.d. how marine snow is formed.34. what does “that process” refer to in the fourth paragraph?a. putting the device in tanks of water.b. predicting future changes in our climate.c. the carbon absorbing photosynthetic activity.d. the phytoplanktons influence on carbon absorbing.35. where is probably the passage taken from?a. a newspaper. b. an advertisement.c. a radio program. d. a fashion magazine.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。espeed reading seems like a manna(甘露) from heaven for people with thousands of pagesto read. besides, it helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb, providing afilter(过滤器) that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach them._36_ examining how much information you need will help you identify how youshould read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension. thoroughreading may no longer be necessary in some cases, such as when you only need an outline of acertain document.another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks.make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block. _37_ this will also make readingless tiresome and boring. to master this important skill, you have to practice reading more andmore words in a certain block at one time.readers should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previoussections or blocks. using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make theflow of your reading smoother and faster. in this technique, your eyes will follow the tip of thepointer._38_if you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading thedocument, do not re-read right away. re-reading immediately will just lead to slower speed in高三第二次测试英语试卷第8页共10页reading. _39_getting your own reading corner will also help._40_continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned(上述的) andsoon, youll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you.a. reducing the time you spend on a number of words in a block will make no difference.b. the first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you need.c. as a final note, the most important point is consistent and deliberate practice.d. taking a short break first is recommended before reading the material again.e. this saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make.f. your valuable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubled.g. thus, your reading speed will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。mr. jackson was blind from birth. he owned a fruit _41_ on a very busy street. _42_he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. he could see nothing and hecould only _43_ the things within his reach. _44_, he was able to handle it and wascontent with everything he had.one day his son came to him. he told mr. jackson in _45_ that he read in thenewspaper of a _46_ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. the father and theson traveled to the doctor and paid for the _47_.after the operation, the doctor asked mr. jackson, “what is the first thing you are _48_to see when i take the bandages off?” he replied, “i really want to see my beautiful _49_ onmy stand!”the doctor and the son _50_mr. jackson down to the busy street where his fruit standhad been located for so many years. the doctor _51_ unwrapped the bandages _52_ hecould lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! mr. jackson was so full of _53_ that he could finallysee his lifes worktaking care of his fruit! after a few hours of _54_ his beautiful fruitstand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in bothdirections. he looked _55_ the street and saw many other fruit stands. he spent so muchtime looking at other peoples fruit stands and _56_ the competition that soon his ownbusiness _57_.from mr. jacksons failure, we should know that everyone is a _58_ individual withd