2016届四川省成都市高新区高三上学期10学月统一检测英语试题及答案.pdf

1 成都成都高新区高高新区高 20162016 届届 20152015 年年 1010 月统一测试试题卷月统一测试试题卷 英英 语语 考试时间：考试时间：1010 月月 9 9 日日 8 800 00 1 10 00000 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 注意事项： （1）答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。 （2）第一卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案 标号。 （3）第二卷的答案直接答在试卷上。 （4）考试结束，将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷第卷 第一部分第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分听力理解（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 7. 5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. where does the woman think her father is now? a. at home. b. at his office. c. at the club. 2. what is the woman probably going to do this weekend? a. go boating with her classmates. b. go camping with the man. c. prepare for a competition. 3. how long does the woman usually sleep every night? a. about eight hours. b. about seven hours. c. about six hours. 4. what do we know about tim? a. he became severely ill. b. he may have a car accident. c. he didnt take driving lessons. 5. what does the man suggest? a. calling the service centre. b. pressing the emergency button. c. doing nothing for a short while 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1. 5 分，共 22. 5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 a，b，c 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. how old is the magazine that the man is looking for? a. one year old. b. two year old. c. two and a half years old. 7. where will the two speakers probably go next? a. the second floor. b. the right side of the first floor. c. the left side of the first floor. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. when will the two speakers probably go to epcot? a. right now. b. after lunch. c. at night. 9. what are the two speakers going to do first? a. get checked in. b. find a parking lot. c. ride the roller coaster. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. where was the man last week? a. in rome. b. in milan. c. in ferrara. 11. what did the man probably visit first? a. the castle. b. the cathedral. c. the renaissance buildings. 12. how many times has the man traveled abroad this year? a. twice. b. three times. c. four times. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. what festival are the two speakers talking about? a. mothers day. b. easter. c. halloween. 14. when does the woman usually visit her grandparents? a. on friday morning. b. on saturday morning. c. on saturday afternoon. 15. what is the favorite part of the festival to the woman? a. receiving presents. b. going to church. c. hunting for eggs. 16. what will the man probably do during the holiday? a. hang out with other international students. b. join the womans family for the festival. 2 c. stay in the dorm reading a huge book. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. when did the speaker arrive in antarctica? a. in december. b. in september. c. in march. 18. what difficulty does the speaker have at the moment? a. there is a lot of hard work to do. b. the ship wont return for months. c. he is working with a small number of people. 19. what has improved in antarctica in the last ten years? a. food. b. communication. c. living conditions. 20. what is the speaker trying to do? a. remind scientists of danger in antarctica. b. describe his own experience in antarctica. c. suggest ways of improving life in antarctica. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 a you would like to take good photographs of real-life situations but you have few ideas for pictures. i suggest you look around you. the everyday world is full of scenes being played by an ever-changing group of actors. you probably passed a dozen picture situations without noticing on your way to work this morning. the realistic approach to photograph has been perfected in the past by such masters as henri cartier-bresson and bill brandt. but while you can learn a great deal from looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve in this field has to come from developing an individual approach, the main requirement for any photographer has little to do with technical matters. you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who live in it, and you should learn to notice when a situation may develop to a point where you will be able to take a good picture. those who have reached this happy state will be prepared when that moment comes, and will simply raise their cameras quickly and shoot. others who are not so aware will be struggling with camera cases(盒) and lens caps(镜头盖). not every shot is going to be a winner. if you look at the work of even the best photographers, youll notice dozens of pictures have had to be taken only because they lead up to the successful shot of a situation that the photographer has obviously been observing through the lens. you may find that you have taken one or two pictures after the right moment has passed as well. there is seldom more than one shot which stands out. there is just one point where it all comes together, and you often have to waste film to catch that precious moment. 21. what does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? a. its difficult to take good pictures. b. few photographers have ideas for pictures. c. daily life provides rich sources for pictures. d. people often dont know whats happening around. 22. how can one become a good photographer according to the text? a. acquire basic skills. b. take enough pictures. c. develop ways of his own. d. learn from famous photographers. 23. what is the most important for a photographer according to the author? a. discovering unusual situations. b. being highly skilled in camera techniques. c. having a camera which is easy and quick to use. d. being able to tell when a good situation might come. 24. according to paragraph 4, to catch the right moment, a photographer usually has to . a. take series of similar pictures b. take great care to set up the situation c. take one picture just at the right moment d. take pictures without too much preparation b every year on my birthday, from the time i turned 12, a white gardenia(栀子) was delivered to my house. no card came with it. calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. after a while i stopped trying to discover the senders name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper. but i never stopped imagining who the giver might be. some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. my mother encouraged these imaginings. shed ask me if there was someone for whom i had done special kindness. perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail id delivered during the winter. as a girl, though, i had more fun imagining that it might be a boy i had run into. one month before my graduation, my father died. i felt so sad that i became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation prom, and i didnt care if i had a new dress or not. but my mother, in her 3 own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. she wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. in truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery. my mother died ten days after i was married. i was 22. that was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 25. how many gardenias did the author get altogether? a. 9. b. 11. c. 13. d. 15. 26. the mother wanted her daughter . a. to take care of things by herself b. to find a boyfriend soon c. to be happy and strong d. to be successful 27. who was the sender of the flowers? a. a boy the writer had run into. b. one of the writers neighbors. c. one of the writers classmates. d. the writers mother. c information for visitors to the breenda museum opening times: the breenda museum is open tuesday to saturday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. admission (门票) is free and the museum is open to all. the breenda museum is closed for the christmas holiday from 5:00 pm on sunday dcember23, 2012 until 10:00 am sunday january6, 2013. location and local transport network the breenda museum is located inside the royal college of surgeons, 35-43 lincolns inn fields, london, wc2a 3pe. the college is in lincolns inn fields within easy walking distance of tower underground station. it is a short taxi or underground journey from most major rail stations. there are two ncp car parks nearby. tel: 020 3333 4444 group bookings all groups must book in advance. an online booking form for groups is now available. admission is free. a donation(捐款) of $3 per person is encouraged. to book a visit please contact the museum on 020 7788 8899, or email: museums crnsg.ac.uk. tours for groups tours of the museum can be booked for up to 30 people: *an introductory tour lasts 30 minutes and is $100 plus vat(增值税)。 *a specialized tour lasts 45 minutes and is $130 plus vat. *tours for schools are free, but donations are encouraged ($3 per person) *after hour tours (5:30-7:30 pm) are $130 per tour plus vat. a tour will last 20-25 minutes. to book a tour or a place for the free tour, please call 020 6789 5678. 28. when can you visit the breenda museum? a. 4:00 pm monday jan.7, 2013. b. 6:00 pm thursday jan. 10, 2013. c. 10:00 am sunday dec. 30, 2012. d. 11:00 am thursday dec. 20, 2012. 29. how should a tourist go to the museum if he is at the tower underground station? a. on foot. b. by train. c. by taxi. d. by bus. 30. one can book a visit for a group . a. at any time b. on the internet c. by donating $3 d. in the schools 31. what kind of tour lasts the shortest time? a. tours for schools. b. tours for after hours. c. the specialized tours. d. the introductory tours. d south african surgeons have carried out the words first organ transplant(移植) from one hiv-positive person to another, in a groundbreaking operation that opens the way to saving thousands of lives. the south african government previously hadnt allowed hiv-positive people to receive transplants or to donate organs a policy criticized by some people in the medical establishment of a country where one in five adults is hiv-positive. but the policy was ended last year, opening the way for more operations and possibly giving hiv-positive patients a greater chance of receiving new kidneys(肾脏) than those not infected(感染) with the aids virus, because there are more potential donors. “hiv patients are at a disadvantage when it comes to getting an organ. even when we try to be fair, they are at a disadvantage competing with people with no such illness,” said dr. june fabian, a consultant nephrologist(肾病学家) at johannesburg hospital. “the transplant opens up an opportunity to help them, even gives them a slight advantage, because of the high number of hiv-positive donors.” if the kidney transplants were successful in the long term it would open the way to the use of other organs such lives, which are particularly vulnerable because anti-aids drugs can easily damage them. 4 however, there are strong arguments about the transplants because they almost certainly mean that the receiver will become infected with the virus strain that infected the donor, which may be different from the one they carry and increase their resistance to anti-aids drugs. there are also concerns that hiv-positive organs themselves could have been damaged by the disease, making them less lasting as transplants. but news of the transplants has brought new hope to many. dr. june fabian said some of her hiv-positive patients stood to benefit from accepting hiv-positive organs. 32. why does the author say the organ transplant is a groundbreaking operation? a. it is not allowed in south africa. b. it is carried out between hiv-positive patients. c. it is the first organ transplanting in the country. d. it declares a beginning of the saving of thousands of lives. 33. whats the advantage of hiv patients according to dr. june fabian? a. they are potential donors. b. they can find donors more easily. c. they are free of being infected again. d. they can get more help from the government. 34. the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 4 probably means to be easily . a. protected b. lost c. hurt d. replaced 35. whats one of the worries about transplants of hiv-positive organs? a. the donors may suffer much. b. the receiver may recover too slowly. c. the organ itself may have problem. d. the patients may refuse to take anti-aids drugs. 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 请将答案写在二卷相应的位置 the internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. but just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 36 imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. for anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “would i say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37 if someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. but try not to do so. 38 if it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 39 offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. when someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. if its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 40 at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. it is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. a. everyone was new to the network once. b. if you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. c. its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. d. the basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. e. you should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. f. when you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. g. repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 5 i became a gardener when i was twelve. my early 41 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. it was to 42 my parents. at that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. but my mother often looked with 43 at this work of natural art. those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to 44 !”seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time. at that age, i always did something 45 to whatever my parents did! if gardening were something they found 46 , i would plant a garden! i planted some lily(百合花）seeds in the yard. but they failed to 47 . i continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses, wild 48 joy, i found the first rose bloom(开花).one by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 49 , i was touched by this land of wonder. 50 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. my father even 51 at me because he found it was 52 to move around my garden to the driveway. to my mothers 53 , i put in her vase, my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 54 flowers. regardless of their 55 , i kept on planting my garden and 56 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 57 to care and love. it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to 58 my parent .today i become known as mrs. greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 59 . and now i could say it is my affection for 60 they makes me a real gardener. 41. a. memory b. intention c. dream d. design 42. a. annoy b. change c. help d. please 43. a. surprise b. appreciation c. doubt d. excitement 44. a. collect up b. care about c. clean up d. come in 45. a. equal b. superior c. similar d. opposite 46. a. upsetting b. valuable c. painful d. interesting 47. a. hold on b. break out c. come up d. get through 48. a. to b. by c. in d. with 49. a. luckily b. regularly c. cheerfully d. eventually 50. a. instead b. however c. besides d. therefore 51. a. glanced b. laughed c. shouted d. jumped 52. a. convenient b. troublesome c. dangerous d. enjoyable 53. a. displeasure b. sadness c. delight d. relief 54. a. rather than b. more than c. other than d. less than 55. a. suggestion b. encouragement c. threat d. dislike 56. a. decided b. stopped c. struggled d. continued 57. a. devote b. respond c. turn d. lead 58. a. respect b. challenge c. defeat d. satisfy 59. a. strange b. comfortable c. proud d. disappointed 60. a. nature b. life c. growth d. freedom 第第 ii 卷卷 第二节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在二卷相应的位置。 in the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near beulah, michigan kept a bull 61 (chain) to an elm(榆树). the bull paced around the