广东省普通高考英语听说考试策略总结.ppt

2012年广东省普通高考英语听说考试 最后应试策略总结 A节 模仿朗读 考纲要求 要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片 断，然后考生开始模仿训练：先阅 读文字稿，再对照文字稿听录音。 完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读： 考生对照片断的字幕朗读，要求考 生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片 断保持一致。 考试流程： 1.观看短片约1分钟(了解大意，整体 感知)； 2.阅读文本准备约1分钟(快速默读， 记下发音没有把握的难词或数字)； 3.对照文体听录音(特别注意听清前面 记下不会读的单词和数字)； 4.观看视频，开始朗读并录音(语音、 语调自然 ，语速与画面一致)。 应试技巧 1.要尽可能模仿片断中的语音、语调，若 不能做到模仿得同原声一模一样，但一定 要设法做到发音准确、清晰，语调规范。 2.语速一定要与画面保持一致，过快或过 慢都会扣分。 3.要注意停顿和节奏。 4.朗读时要注意句子重音、连读、失去爆 破、意群的划分。 5.考生应特别注意听自己不会读的生词的 读音，并力图记下生词的读音。 高考样题 Part A Reading Aloud In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Under the effect of global warming, the ice cap has lost 40% of its thickness in 40 years. Its surface area in the summer shrinks year by year. It could disappear before 2030. Some predictions suggest 2015. Soon these waters will be free of ice several summer months a year. The sunbeams that the ice sheet previously reflected back now penetrate the dark water, heating it up. The warming process gathers pace. This ice contains the records of our planet. The concentration of carbon dioxide hasnt been so high for several hundred thousand years. Humanity has never lived in an atmosphere like this. B节角色扮演 考纲要求 要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的 片断，明确自己拟要扮演的角色以 及要完成的任务。看完片段之后首 先根据中文提示，准备20秒钟后用 英语提出三个问题，计算机将回答 考生的提问；然后计算机向考生提 出五个问题，考生必须根据自己所 听的内容（包括片段和计算机的回 答两部分）回答问题，回答问题之 前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。 计算机视频对话(约1-2分钟只播1遍) A： B： A： B： 三问(考生问 机回答) 五答(机问 考生答) 考生第1问 机回答 机问1 考生答 考生第2问 机回答 机问2 考生答 考生第3问 机回答 机问3 考生答 机问4 考生答 机问5 考生答 各类问题答案基本呈现梯度式 应试技巧 1.根据情景介绍中的角色和提示，预测对话的大体内容。 2.看视频时，要记录要点，特别是人物、事物、时间、地 点、原因、数字等信息，以及这些信息之间的联系。因 为这些信息要到”五答”时回答第12问时才会用到，间 隔的时间长，且只听一遍，所以记录非常非常重要！ 3.三问首先要根据汉语提示确定用哪种类型的问句提问。 （一般用升调或者特殊降调） 4.在20秒的准备时间里，要根据中文提示进行简单翻译。 （可以写下难词提示） 如：你必须要做兼职吗？ a part-time job 你已决定按照你父母的意愿去做吗？ as your parents wish you to 5.尽可能问什么答什么，不要发多余声音，喘气 Part C 故事复述 考纲要求 C节故事复述，要求考生先听一段大约两分 钟的独白，录音播放两遍。考生准备一分 钟之后开始复述所听的内容。要求考生尽 可能使用自己的语言复述，而且复述内容 应涵盖尽可能多的原文信息点。选取的体 裁主要以记叙文为主。 高考样题 Part C Retelling In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue, and then retell it based on what you have heard. 梗概：穷小伙给女友送碎花瓶，假装是进门时摔 碎的，可是花瓶碎片是预先独立包装好的。 关键词： vase(花瓶) broken (碎的) drop(摔下，丢下) unpack(从包裹中取出) separately(分别地，独立地) 应试技巧 1.在听故事前，考生应阅读故事梗概和关键词，并据此 发挥想象，预测故事内容。 2. 在听的过程中要注意快速记录关键词，听记叙文时应 听清并记录故事中的人物和人物之间的关系，记录故事发 生的时间、地点、起因、经过、结果，以及故事给我们的 启示等。 3.首尾句对理解全文起着关键作用，要特别注意听。 5.对个别词句没听懂，不要慌，只要听懂大意，抓住关 键信息就行了。 6.考纲要求考生复述时，内容应涵盖尽可能多的原文信 息点。 7.在记叙文中可以添加at first, then, later, afterwards, soon, before, after, when, while, as soon as, since, during, eventually, at last, finally, in the end, 等表示时间顺序的连 接性词语来叙述故事发展的先后或做某事的过程。 命题研究 材料来源：本段命题材料在多 个网站都有。如： http:/www.de.dau.lv/angluvalo da/ang1/node5.html /index.ph p?uri=/show_114_526444_1.html (有英汉对照) Frank: Oh. Hi Maria. I havent seen you for ages. Maria: Hi, Frank. Im in the neighborhood. So I thought I would drop by. So how have you been? Frank: Oh, Im doing okay, but school has been really busy these days. Im doing hotel management at college, and I work part-time, 20 hours a week as a waiter at a restaurant near my campus(五问 第1题答案信息点). The pay isnt bad. How about you? Maria: Im very fine. Im doing computer science. Actually, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French(五问第2题答案信息点), but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed to computer science. With the right skills, finding a job in the computer industry shouldnt be as difficult. Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1.你必须要做兼职吗？ 2.毕业后你想做什么？ 3.你已决定按照你父母的意愿去做吗？ 1.你必须要做兼职吗？ 考生问：Do you have to do a part-time job? 机回答：Well, fortunately I got a four-year scholarship that pays for all my fees. You know, it is not easy to get. Im lucky. 特别提示：五答中第3题答案信息点。 (计算机回答的录音播放两遍) 2.毕业后你想做什么？ 考生问： What do you want to do after graduation? 机回答：My parents want me to go on studying for a second or a third degree. They hope I can become a teacher in the university. (特别提示：五答中第4题答案信息点 ) become a teacher (计算机回答的录音播放两遍) 3.你已决定按照你父母的意愿去做吗？ 考生问：Have you decided to do as your parents told you to? 机回答：Well, I havent decided for sure. To study for higher degrees will be tough work and it takes years to complete them. Its not a bad idea to have a job in the computer industry when I get my first degree. 特别提示：五答中第5题答案信息点。 To study for higher degrees will be tough work (录音播放两遍) Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 1. Where does Frank do his part-time job? 2. What did Maria want to major in when she first started college? 3. Why did Maria say that she is lucky? 4. What kind of job do Marias parents want her to do after graduation? 5. How does Maria like studying for higher degrees？ 机提问：1. Where does Frank do his part-time job?(录音播 放两遍) 考生答：He works as a part- time waiter at a restaurant near his campus. 特别提示：答案信息点来自视 频对话中。 视频对话回顾： Maria: Hi, Frank. Im in the neighborhood. So I thought I would drop by. So how have you been? Frank: Oh, Im doing okay, but school has been really busy these days. Im doing hotel management at college, and I work part-time, 20 hours a week as a waiter at a restaurant near my campus. The pay isnt bad. How about you? I work part-time, 20 hours a week as a waiter at a restaurant near my campus. 机提问：2. What did Maria want to major in when she first started college? 考生答：She wanted to major in French when she first started college. 特别提示：答案信息点来自视频 对话中。 视频对话回顾： Frank: Oh, Im doing okay,. How about you? Maria: Im very fine. Im doing computer science. Actually, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed to computer science when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, 机提问：3. Why did Maria say that she is lucky? 考生答：Because she got a four- year scholarship that paid for all her fees. It is not easy to get. 特别提示：答案在三问中的第1问 的机答中。 第1问的机答回顾： 1.你必须要做兼职吗？ 考生问：Do you have to do a part-time job? 机回答：Well, fortunately I got a four-year scholarship that pays for all my fees. You know, it is not easy to get(五答中第3题答 案信息点). Im lucky. 机提问：4. What kind of job do Marias parents want her to do after graduation? 考生答：They wanted her to become a teacher in the university after graduation. 特别提示：答案在三问中的第2问 的机答中。 第2问的机答回顾： 2.毕业后你想做什么？ 考生问： What do you want to do after graduation? 机回答：My parents want me to go on studying for a second or a third degree. They hope I can become a teacher in the university. 机提问：5. How does Maria like studying for higher degrees? 考生答：She thinks it would be tough work because it takes years to complete them. 特别提示：答案在三问中的第3 问的机答中。 第3问的机答回顾： 3.你已决定按照你父母的意愿去做吗？ 考生问：Have you decided to do as your parents told you to? 机回答：Well, I havent decided for sure. To study for higher degrees will be tough work and it takes years to complete them. Its not a bad idea to have a job in the computer industry when I get my first degree. 命题研究 Part B Role Play 角色扮演 命题特点 归纳总结 A BROKEN VASE A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiance. The man was very poor but the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: rings, gold watches, diamonds - but all these things were, too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiance. He had been l