中考夺分广西】2015中考英语复习课件第二部分专题10简单句.pptVIP

专题十 简单句 专题十 简单句 简单句共五种基本句型，也可分为陈述句(肯定句和否 定句)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句 和反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句。这些句型在中考中 都有所涉及。 专题十 简单句 考点1 基本句型 考点直击 1主语系动词表语 My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。 He looks good.他看上去气色不错。 2主语不及物动词 It is raining. 正在下雨。 3主语及物动词宾语 He watched TV yesterday. 他昨天看电视了。 专题十 简单句 4主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语 He gave her a lovely doll. 他送给她一个可爱的洋娃娃。 5主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语 He made the computer work again. 他让计算机重新运行 起来。 专题十 简单句 考点2 there be句型 there be结构常用来表示“某地存在着某物(某人)”，其 基本句型结构为“There be某物(某人)地点状语 时间状语”。现将这一句型的几个考点归纳如下： 专题十 简单句 1there be结构的主语 (1)在there be结构中，be动词后面的名词是主语，这些名 词通常要用表示泛指的限定词(如a, an, some, any, all, 基数 词等)来修饰，不能用表示特指的限定词(如the, this等)修饰 。如： There is a/one bike under the tree. 树底下有一辆自行车。 (2)there be结构中的主语不能是人称代词、专有名词以及 被物主代词或名词所有格修饰的名词。如果要说明专有名 词、物主代词以及被限定的名词在某处，要用“某人(某物) be地点”这一结构。如： Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国东部。 专题十 简单句 2there be结构的谓语 (1)there be结构中的be是谓语动词，它在人称和数上应与其 后的主语(名词)在数上保持一致，即主语是可数名词单数或不 可数名词时用is，主语是可数名词复数时用are。其句型结构的 变化通过be动词的变化来体现。如： There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There isnt an apple in the bag. 包里没有苹果。 Are there any differences between Japanese and Chinese? 日 语和汉语之间有区别吗？ How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多 少名学生？ 专题十 简单句 (2)there be结构常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一 般将来时、现在完成时等，时态的变化都是通过be动词来完成 和体现的。 专题十 简单句 3there be和have/has的区别 (1)there be和have/has都可作“有”讲，但have/has表示所属 关系，而there be则表示客观上的存在，不说明所属关系。如 ： There is a pen on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔。(强调笔的位 置) I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。(强调钢笔属于我) (2)当主语是物或时间，且表示整体与局部的关系时，there be可与have互换使用。如： There are 20 classes in our school.Our school has 20 classes. 我们学校有20个班。 专题十 简单句 【典型例题训练】 ( )1.Are there any maps on the wall? _ AThere are some BYes, there are CYes, there is DNo, there are ( )2.How many _ are there in the picture? Awoman Bwomen Cbread Dmilk ( )3.There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. Aany Bsome Clot Dmuch B B A 专题十 简单句 ( )4.There _ two bowls of rice on the table. Ais Bhave Chas Dare ( )5._ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? AIt is BIt was CThere is DThere was C D 一、同义句转换 1He lent some money to his friend. His friend_ some money_ him. 2More and more people use computers in the world today. Computers_ _ by more and more people in the world today. 3I dont know how I can get to the factory. I dont know _ _ get to the factory. 专题十 简单句 巩固练习 borrowed from are used how to 专题十 简单句 4We stayed at the hotel because it was raining. We stayed at the hotel_ _ the rain. 5The man is so old that he cant work. The man is too old_ _ because of to work 专题十 简单句 二、单项选择 ( )1. A library with 5，000 books _ to the school as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered ( )2. The United States _ a western country. The Philipines _ in the Pacific Ocean. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are A A 专题十 简单句 ( )3. Every means _ been tried to save the boy. A. has B. have C. are D. is ( )4. Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters _ interested in light music. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )5. A number of students in our school _ sent to work in Tibet. A. are B. is C. have D. has A D A 专题十 简单句 ( )6. The professor and writer _ coming to make a report on Chinese literature. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )7. Many a boy and many a girl _ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is ( )8. Li Ming _ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps. A. and B. or C. nor D. as well as A C