定语从句关系代词与关系副词.ppt

（一） 操 作 方 法 定 语 从 句 The attribute clause 王晓艳 一、概念: 一个句子用来修饰名词或代词在句 中做定语，这样的句子我们把它称为定语从句. (Attributive clause) Zhou Li is a smart girl. Zhou Li is a smart girl who studies very hard . 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 这个叫做定语从句 二：定语从句三要素： 先行词，关系词，定语从句 Harry Porter is a boy who is wearing a pair of glasses. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 一 :先行词： 指出先行词： 1.There are a few students who keep coming to class late. There are a few students. Students keep coming to class late 2.They passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals. students 为先行词 law 为先行词They passed a law The law allowed people to shoot the animals. 先行词是句子拆分后的共同成分，通常名由 名词或代词充当。分为人行词，或物行词。 二、关系词:关系代词和关系副词 关系代词that ,which ,who ,whom ,whose , 关系副词when, where, when 代替先行词 引导定语从句 在定语从句中充当成分 关 系 词 的 作 用 关系代词 ： 主， 宾 ，表， 定 关系副词 ： 状 Florence is a city which became famous because of the Renaissance. 三.先行词和关系词以及定语从句三者的关系 马先行词 马车夫 关系词 马车 定语从句 Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance. 马马车马车夫 . who 作定从的主语或者宾语,先行词为人 There are so many people who dont have safe drinking water. There are so many people . 分解 作主语 . whom 作定语从句的宾语,先行词为人 People dont have safe drinking water. 分解 The woman is a teacher. The woman whom they visited is a teacher. 作宾语 They visited the woman. 1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. whom whose 作定从的定语先行词为人或物). 相当于of which/ of whom. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girls mother is a teacher. 作定语 The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 作定语 which 作从句的主，表，宾.先行词为物 The topic which most students want to study is Life in the future We ate great meals which were cooked by experts. 主语 宾 语 that 作从句的主，宾表(可省).先行词 为人或物。 This boy that is talking about is my brother. Thats the ticket that I used last week. 作主语 作宾语 He isnt the man (that) he was ten years ago. 作表语 1 Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose The knife _ I cut apples with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what D.whose 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词 关系 代词 指人 指物 who(主、宾，表)，whom(宾) whose(定) which(主、宾，表) 既人又物 that(主、宾，表) whose（定语） 五： 1. I have a pretty sister.The sister is pretty. 2. He has a big house.The house is big. He has a big house that/which is big. I have a pretty sister who/that is pretty. 3.Have you found the bike? You lost the bike. Have you found the bike that / which you lost? 4.He knew the teacher. We met the teacher yesterday. He knew the teacher who/whom/that we met yesterday. 5. I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen. I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Do exercise P182 ,change the sentences into one. 18 when, where, why 关系副词先行词在从句中的成分 when 时间时间状语 where 地点地点状语 why reason原因状语 （六）引导定语从句的关系副词 Make a list of places where you often go. I remember the day when I first met him. Can you tell me the reason why you cheated me? 19 关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词在定从中作主语、宾语,定语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先确定此从句是定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.分析定语从句的结构看缺少什么成分，若缺 主语，宾语，选用关系词，若结构完整，就考 虑状语。若表示所属关系，用whose。 1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music. who/that whose 2. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 3. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town. that 1.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle. 2. 住在学校的那个女士是一名教师. The woman who lives in the school