[英语四六级]作文全集.doc

比较篇比较性的议论文有两种一. 一种是运用比较的手法来阐明自己的想法或取舍.在具体的写作中,对于赞成的事物，其优点要向西斜，而对于其缺点要少写，甚至略过。对于反对的事物，其优点要少写或略过，一笔代过，对于其缺点就要不惜笔墨大写特写。以此来强调自己的鲜明观点。其结构为：Part I: S1: Topic: the subjects to be comparedS2: Thesis: your preference for B over APart II: S3: concede As advantagesS4: As disadvantages 1S5: As disadvantages 2S6: As disadvantages 3S7: illustrate Bs advantages 1S8: illustrate Bs advantages 2S9: illustrate Bs advantages 3Part III: S10: conclusion: prefer B to A句型：S1: with the advent of , plays an important role/part in the development of increasing attention is drawn/called to the improved standard of或When it comes to, some people think/believe that, others argue/claim that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, butS2: While it is commonly believed that A, but I believe Bgenerally held widely acceptedS3: It is true that There is no doubt that Certainly that A To be sure It cannot be denied that It is known to all thatS4: But the chief/ obvious defects/faults are或Like anything else, it also has its faults . First. Second.Disadvantages problems. 或However, it is not without limits , the principal one is. BesidesWeaknesses for one thing, For anotherproblemsfaultsS6: Studying show Researches demonstrate that Experiments revealS7: On the contrary, the advantages of B far outweigh On the other hand, carry more weight thanthe advantages of A或A and B differ/are different in several ways, unlike A, BThere are some basic/marked differences between A and B,S8: For another, B also Second, FurthermoreS9: Although B fails to/ can not, few things can be compared with B in terms of.can matchcan equal S10: The advantage/significance of B is more than 或The evidence upon all sides supports unshakable conclusion thatanalysis we have made justifies an/a unmistakable idea thatreasons we have advanced confirms just view that二另一种比较性议论文是作者通过比较来阐述自己的观点：选择哪一个或反对哪一个。或者说明两者都有自己的优缺点，不能完全地否定某一事物，也不能完全地肯定另一方。其结构为：Part I: S1: Topic: the subjects to be comparedS2: General view of A and BPart II: S3: As advantages 1S4: As advantages 2S5: As advantages 3S6: As disadvantages S7: Bs advantages 1S8: Bs advantages 2S9: Bs disadvantagesPart III: S10: A balanced view of the subjects句型：S1: To most people, are the two basic ways in whichCommon means toImportant或To the general public To most people , . But I believe To the popular mindTo most peoples opinionS2: There are both advantages and disadvantages to the twostrengths and weaknessesmerits and limitsS3: The most obvious/biggest advantage ofisS4: For example/instance, S5: Another advantage/benefits/merit isS6: The fault , however, is thatdefectproblemS7: By contrast , B On the contraryS8: In addition to Besides , B also Apart fromS9: There is again a faultdefect : itproblem S10: Anyhow, both the ways have their merit and faults , but strengths defectsboth must be improved in order to achieve the best possible result/effect.A combination of their merits might be a step in the right direction. （比较）My View on TV ProgramsWith the increase of peoples living standard, television now plays such an important part in so many peoples lives that we cannot live without it. It is obvious that TV has greatly changed our lives, but, at the same time, it is not without shortcomings.As I have mentioned above, TV not only benefits but also affect our lives much. One of the benefits derive from TV is that it keeps one better informed about the current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in politics and science, and offers endless series of programs which are both instructive and stimulating. For example, the most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones eyes. For another, we can learn many useful things through TV such as cooking. But, like anything else, it has its own problems. The main problem with TV has been its effect on young people. They are now so used to getting their information and education and entertainment from television that their literacy as well as physical ability have greatly been weakened. Of all the effects resulting from, nothing is as significant as that rubbish commercials and harmful programs lead to bad tastes and a distorted viewpoint towards human life, and even poison ones mind, contributing to the rise in violence and crime in the street. A good case in point is that many young people become criminals just because they learn too much bad from TV.Therefore I think whether the ultimate effect of TV is good or not, one thing is certain that TV in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.理由篇理由篇主要是解释作者为什么要干某事或为什么不干某事; 或解释某一社会现象或社会问题.结构如下: Part I: S1 TopicS2 Thesis: attitude to itPart II: S3: Thesis(more specific) S4: Reason IS5: Supporting detail IS6: Reason II S7: Supporting detail IIS8: Reason IIIS9: Supporting detail IIIPart III: S10: Conclusion如果只有两个理由，则结构如下：Part II S3: Thesis (more specific) S4: Reason IS5: Supporting detail 1S6: Supporting detail 2S7: Reason IIS8: Supporting detail 3S9: Supporting detail 4常用句型：S1: When asked about, a vast majority of people believe that. it comes to, a considerable the public argue S2: Contrary to the widely-held belief, I prefer popular thought think differentlyS3 S9: 同原因型作文句型S10: For all these reasons, it comes as no surprise that Taking all these into account, it is small wonder that（理由）City Life and Suburban Life1. 最近几年越来越多的人前往近郊居住2. 城市生活和近郊生活各有特点3. 比较起来我喜欢的是In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of business, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities. Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs.It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, which is the very reason people cant bear to part with city life. But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high. Just think of the places where we live, full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and lorries day and night, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Besides, as the housing problem in the city gets more serious, people have to pay high rents for very tiny flats which I would certainly disdain to live in. In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the quiet, peaceful surroundingsthe essentials of healthy life. Although living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the necessity of traveling miles to work every day, it means nearly nothing when you think of the constant threat under which the city dwellers live as the crime rate in most cities is higher.The new suburban life is fast becoming a predominant pattern of living in most cities; and with the improvement of traffic and the perfection of service, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life.批驳篇该类型议论文主要是对某一观点或做法进行批评或驳斥。要求考生在一些有争议的问题上所反映出来的一种作者认为不正确的看法进行批评，然后阐述自己在这方面的看法或观点。（驳论立论）全文可以分为三部分：Part one: S1: topic: the issue to be argued about S2: thesis: my opinion of the issuePart two: S3: others arguments about the issue S4: detail 1 S5: detail 2 S6: (concede their validity) set up writers objection S7: writers own argument S8: detail 3 S9: detail 4Part three: S10: conclusion句型：S1: In recent/the past few years, there is a remarkable increase in growing demand for marked change in attitude toS2: As for me , play an important part in As far as I am concerned, becoming indispensable to I believe/think, make great contribution toS3: But on everyone shares the idea, and it is argued that agrees with the view,S4: They hold/argue/believe thatS5: Another reason they is thatS6: There may be some truth/wisdom in it, but a close examination of the careful analysis argument reveals how fallacious it is. indicates it is not borne out by facts. DisclosesS7: The truth/fact is that Rather, the reverse is true: Just the opposite is true:.S8: Anyone with the least common sense can tell thatmodest knowledge ofS9: In addition, Further, And,S10: In summary,In conclusion,(paraphrase your opinion that has been mentioned above)Above all, （批驳）If There Were No Advertisements1. Some argue that advertisements are not necessary at all2. Some hold that our society cannot live without advertisements 3. My points of viewIf There Were No AdvertisementsNowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in a big city such as Shanghai. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.Faced with a flood of advertisements, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. They suggest that since advertising is an entirely unproductive industry and may even harm the customers interest, why dont we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustnt forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we cant imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements.分析篇分析性议论文主要是判断和分析所讨论的事物或观点的性质。就是阐述其重要性，正确性或荒谬性，危害性等。全文可以分为三部分：Part One: S1: topic: the issue to be talked about S2: thesis: my attitude to itPart Two: S3: thesis: (more specific) S4: benefit(effect) I S5: detail 1 S6: benefit(effect) II S7: detail 2 S8: benefit(effect) III S9: detail 3Part Three: S10: conclusion有的时候，对于论点的分析不一定从同一个方向进行，也可以从正反两个方面同时进行，这时Part Two的结构有所不同。Part Two: S3: thesis (more specific) S4: Importance (with it) S5: detail 1 S6: detail 2 S7: consequence (without it) S8: detail 3 S9: detail 4句型：S1: With the development of With the introduction of to our lives , more and more With the increase of ofS2: (同向分析) It is certain obvious believed that (反向分析) but, at the same time, it is not without shortcomings.S3: Then/but, you may ask why? S4: One of the benefits derive fromharmful effects on is thatS5: To have a better understanding of we may look atfull appreciation of turn toS6: Another benefit is concerned witheffect relates toS7: A good case in point istypical example of this S8: Of all the benefits resulting from, none has been more significant than.effects nothing is as significant asS9: Just think imagineS10: Thus, it can be seen thatTherefore, I thinkAbove all, we may believe that(分析)A Five-Day WeekDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composit