《GMAT语法难句》word版.doc

GMAT语法难句 北京白癜风医院/ 整理分享1.There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been to form the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them.比较 17. (25497-!-item-!-188;#058&001948)Rejecting the apprenticeship model of training social workers in philanthropic agencies, twentieth-century reformer Edith Abbott was convinced of social work education belonging in the university so that students could be offered a broad range of courses dealing with social issues.(A) of social work education belonging in the university so that(B) that social work education should be in the university, and that(C) about the importance of social work education belonging in the university while(D) that social work education belonged in the university, where(E) of the necessity of social work education being in the university and 考点:简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）、句子结构（Grammatical Construction）1)宾语从句强调整体,谓语+宾语结构只强调宾语，是GMAT中常见的混淆选项。2)介词不能引导句子(A) convinced of social work education结构只强调了social work education,没有强调convinced 的完整内容(B) should be in意思模糊，无法表示出”属于”的意思; and that从语法上跟convinced that平行,但是从逻辑上and that后面的内容应该修饰university(C)句子结构复杂,且about无法有效地引导convinced的内容(D)正确,用that从句能有效的表现convinced的内容; where清晰的表现了university和students的关系(E) of结构无法有效地引导convinced的内容,而且of作为介词,不能引导句子,因此was convinced of and students could使用错误；and后面的句子没有平行对象。句子结构: Rejecting the, twentieth-century reformer Edith Abbott was convinced that补充说明:GMAT一个常见的错误就是把一个完整的概念用一个名词来代替,造成对概念的解释不完整或引起结构的复杂.这种错误常出现在宾语从句和that引导的同位语从句中:hat引导同位语:Scientists find a result that rats will demonstrate some interesting behaviors. 用名词来代替会变成: Scientist find a result of rats that will demonstrate some interesting behaviors. (解释不完全)或Scientist find a result of rats as demonstrating some interesting behaviors.(结构笨拙,复杂)宾语从句:revealed that creatures of the seabed were suffering because food supplies were dwindling用名词来代替:revealed creatures of the seabed that(解释不完全)revealed creatures of the seabeds suffering(结构笨拙,复杂)解决这两种问题的方法就是用 that 从句引导句子,简化结构,并能够进行完整的解释191.(32312-!-item-!-188;#058&006469)The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not paying back their loans on time, collectively known as the subprime lending market.A. of their not paying back their loans on time,B. of not paying back their loans on time, a groupC. of not paying back their loans on time, with such a groupD. that they do not pay back