《名词的复数形式》word版.doc

流利英语培训学校 流利英语培训学校 名词的复数形式（The Plural forms of Nouns）可数名词(countable word)复数形式的构成： 一般情况下是在名词后面直接加“s”。 例: boy boys; face faces; horse horses; 特殊情况: 单数和复数形式一样: 例: sheep sheep; fish fish; deer deer; Chinese Chinese; 以字母o结尾的单词,须在结尾字母o的后面加“es”，有时加“s”。例: negro negroes hero heroespotato potatoes; tomato tomatoes; 以上四个词可用一句话帮助记忆：黑人英雄吃马铃薯吐西红柿皮。mango mangos(es); radio radios; zoo zoos; 以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词,须在结尾字母后面加“es”。 例: dress dresses; box boxes; watch watches; brush brushes; 以辅音字母y结尾的单词, 要变y为i再加“es”。 例: butterfly butterflies; city cities; 以字母f, fe结尾的单词, 多数要变f, fe为v再加“es”。 例: leaf leaves; knife knives; thief thieves; 个别词只加“s”。 例：roof roofs; chief chiefs; 还有一些没有规律的可数名词的复数形式需要见到一个记住一个。 例: man men; woman women; mouse mice; child children; ox oxen; foot feet; tooth teeth; goose geese; 加(e)s词尾的读音方法如下： 在p t k f等清辅音后读s；例：cups; cats; cakes; roofs; 在s z F tF dV等音后读iz； 例：buses; peaches; ages; 其他情况读z； 例：girls; dogs; lives; photos; 名词的复数形式（The Plural forms of Nouns）专项训练 Read and choose.(请将下列名词分类，填在相应的栏目内) painting; horse; wine; joy; power; Hawaii; Helen;Grace; rabbit; classroom; mother; London; goose;truth; raincoat; bookshop; doctor; quilt; elephant; 人： 动物： 地点： 物品: 抽象概念： Read and write “Y” or “N”. (判断下列句中的斜体词是否是可数名词。如果是，在括号内标“Y”；如果不是，在括号内标“N”) 1. I want two bowls ( ) of rice ( ). 2. I would like a glass ( ) of water ( ). 3. I bought Dad a can ( ) of beer ( ). 4. Do you know Alices telephone ( ) number ( )? 5. Is the ring ( ) made of gold ( )? 6. There is a fish ( ) in the water ( ).7. The Chinese ( ) love tea ( ). 8. The coffee ( ) on the table ( ) is for you. 9. The pen ( ) is out of ink ( ). 10. Do you take some sugar ( ) with your milk ( )? 11. Bob lost a lot of blood ( ) in the war ( ). 12. The sun gives off light ( ) and heat ( ). 13. Mom bought a bag ( ) of rice ( ) yesterday. 14. Lets gather some wood ( ) and make a fire ( ). Write the plural forms of the following nouns. (写出下列名词的复数形式) policeman: child: ox: woman: mouse: tooth: goose: foot: potato: hero: leaf: wife: shelf: roof: life: thief: city: watch: mosquito: lady: fox: fly: brush: tomato: inch: wolf: boss: class: piano: lorry: glass: dish: wish: party: gas: calf: desk: boat: church: dress: page: boy: factory: deer: beach: baby: cherry: key: sheep: horse: photo: diary: family: toy: library: story: man Fill in the blanks with nouns.(用名词填空) 1. He see three (sheep) in the field. 2. A flock of (goose) are flying over our heads. 3. The cart was drawn by two (ox). 4. He doesnt like eating with (knife) and forks. 5. They saw a pack of (wolf) in the distance. 6. The (fisherman) were drawing the net. 7. The (mouse) have eaten the cheese. 8. My dad (tooth) are giving me a lot of pain. 9. Two (policewoman) stopped him. 10. (woman) tend to live longer than (man). 11. The man is six (foot) tall. 12. They catch three small (fish). 13. The grass was covered with (leaf). Translation. (翻译) 1