顶点王牌英语必修3讲义IIUnit.doc

顶点王牌英语必修3讲义IIUnit 2 Healthy eating1. diet n.日常饮食 (可数名词)a balanced be on a diet节食(状态) go on a diet节食(动作) vi.节食 eg. Lucy wants to keep her shape, so she is dieting.通常diet是指日常饮食,或特指为了健康目的或增减体重而规定的食物.比如病人的饮食 food一般是指只要能充饥温饱的食物,不过如果表种类的话可以使用复数,例如Chinese foods(中餐) sea food海鲜 finger food零食 fast food快餐 junk food垃圾食品2. balanced adj.均衡的,合理的 a balanced balance n. 平衡;天平 a sense of 平衡感 keep ones 保持平衡 lose ones 失去平衡 be/hang in the 悬而未决 vt.&vi.平衡;权衡 eg. You have to the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.3. imagine vt.想象;设想 doing sth.想象做某事 eg. Mr. Lee cant being an old man. +that/what/when从句 eg. Close your eyes and that you see a pretty girl. sb/sth as想象某人/某事为 sb/sth. to be想象某人/某事为 imagination n.想象力 eg. Mr. Lee thinks is the most important thing in our life.4. lose weight 减肥; put on/gain weight增加体重 watch ones weight控制体重 have a weight problem太胖;体重过重 a weight off ones mind如释重负 eg. Selling the house was 5. curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲 out of/from 出于好奇(副词词性)eg. They looked at me show about sth.对某物表现出好奇心eg. Children everything. curious adj.好奇的 be about对好奇 be to do sth.(因好奇而)很想做某事 It is/was curious that 很奇怪 eg. It was curious that she didnt tell anyone. curiously adv.好奇地 Curiously enough奇怪得很.6. get away with从轻发落;(做坏事)未受惩罚; eg. Youll never get away with cheating. get away from摆脱;离开 get through接通电话;顺利通过 get around消息传开;各处走动 get along进展;进行 get along/on with sb.和某人相处 get over克服;恢复 get across被理解7. lie与lay的区别 动词原形 意思 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie 说谎 lied lied lyinglie 躺;在于;位于 lay lain lying lay 放置;产卵 laid laid laying8. discount n.折扣;减价 at a 打折 eg. The shoe store was selling all the things on sale廉价出售 knock off折扣 knock 30% off 3折 give/allow/make a 打折eg.Could you give me a ?9. winback 赢回;重新获得eg.It will be an easy thing for you to win back your freedom. win a victory获胜 win fame赢得名声 win ones trust/love/approval赢得某人的信任/爱/认同 win the first prize赢得第一名 come top名列前茅10. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量;查阅 eg. I have already consulted a number of books in the library. You had better consult a doctor soon. consult with sb.和某人商量 I ed with a friend a matter.11. digest vt.消化 eg. Most young man can different kinds of food easily. 领会;理解 eg. It took me a long time to what Mr. Lee said. n.摘要;文摘 eg. Mr. Lee wrote a digest of the book.12. earn/make a/ones living(by) (靠)谋生 eg. Mr. Lee earns his living by teaching.eg. It is difficult for Chinese to earn their living aborad. earn ones bread谋生 earn good money挣钱多;收入可观 earn a fortune挣大钱 earn praise/a reputation赢得赞扬/名声13. in debt负债;欠债;欠人情 eg. Nearly half of the students said they were in debt. be heavily/deeply in debt负债累累 get/run/fall into debt陷入债务之中;负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off/repay/clear ones debts还清债务14. glare vi.怒目而视 eg. Mr. Lee glared at my deskmate angrily. n.怒视;刺眼的光 give sb. a glare瞪一眼 eg. Mr. Lee gave him a hostile glare. 区别 glare glance gaze stare15. spy vi&vt.窥视;秘密监视 on sb.暗中监视某人 into sth.侦查某事 eg. It is wrong to into others affairs. n.间谍;密探16. limited adj.有限的 eg. Can you give me some space? limit n.界限;限度 There is a limit to everything.凡事皆有限度 set a to/on对设置限度 within limits适当地;有限度地(副词词性) beyond the limit超过限度eg. It is beyond the limit of my ability. vt.限制;限定 limitto把限制在范围内 eg. All speeches were limited to 10 mins.17. benefit n.好处;益处 eg. We got a large number of s from learning. be of benefit to sb.对某人有益 for ones benefit/for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益;为了帮助某人 eg. Could you just explain again for Toms benefit? have the benefit of sth.获益于某物 eg. Mr. Lee said that he had the benefit of a university education.benefit vt.&vi.有益于;受益 benefit from/by受益于beneficial adj.有益的;有利的 be beneficial to对有益 eg. A good diet is beneficial to our health.18. combine v.(使)联合;(使)结合 A and B A with B 把A和B结合起来 eg. Many students enjoy combining a holiday with learning a new skill. 许多学生喜欢在假期学习一项新技能19. cut down减少;削减 eg. The doctor told me to cut down on smoking and drinking. 砍倒;缩短 eg. Your article is too long. Please cut it down to 500 words. cut across穿过 cut in插嘴 cut off剪除;割掉;切断 cut up切碎20. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧. 现在分词在句中作状语 表时间: Walking along the street, she saw a little girl running up to her. 表原因: Being ill, he couldnt come to school yesterday. 表方式: She works like a slave, hauling water,washing clothes and cooking dinner. _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked21. “Nothing could be better.” he thought.他想: “再也没有比这些更好吃的了.”all his food could have been the best.常见否定词 never, seldom, not, hardly eg. He has never spent a more worrying day. I have never seen a better movie than this one.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular22. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能任由Yong Hui哄骗人们! have sb. doing sth.容忍/允许某人做某事,常用于否定句中,多用在will not, cannot, couldnt之后, eg. I wont have you smoking at school. have sb./sth. doing sth.使/让某人,物持续做某事 eg. Im sorry for having you waiting for so long a time. have sth. done让某事被做; 某种悲惨遭遇 eg. Mr. Lee had his shoes washed yesterday. Tom had his leg broken while playing football. have sb. do sth.使/让/叫某人去做某事 eg. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt. have sth. to do 有某事要去做 eg. Mr. Lee has a lot of work to do everyday.23. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来提供一份富有能量和纤维的平衡食谱. with复合结构在句中作状语,可表时间/原因/方式/伴随/条件,位置在句首或句末 with+宾语+doing eg. Mr. Lee wont go to Xian with his future wife being ill. with+宾语+done eg. Lucy sat with her arms clasped around her knees. with+宾语+形容词 eg. Wi