四川省资阳市2016届高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.doc

资阳市高中2013级高考模拟考试英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至8页。第卷9至10页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第 卷（选择题 共100分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.18.c. 9.15.答案是c。1. how will the man send the books?a. by ship.b. by air.c. by truck.2. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. old classmates.b. tourist and guide.c. travelers in england.3. why does the woman apologize to the man?a. she kept it a secret.b. she broke his telephone.c. she forgot to tell him the message.4. where is the mans mother now?a. in a hospital.b. at home.c. at a bus stop.5. what is the woman doing？a. offering help.b. giving suggestions.c. asking for information.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what did the woman do last sunday?a. she visited a park.b. she attended a party.c. she saw a film.7. why didnt the man get in touch with the woman?a. she moved to a new house.b. she changed her telephone number.c. she gave him the wrong e-mail address.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what are the two speakers talking about？a. having a trip.b. doing paper work.c. buying some food. 9. who will pay for the gas？a. tony.b. catherine.c. lisa. 10. when will the two speakers leave？a. this saturday.b. next monday.c. next tuesday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a restaurant.b. in a hotel.c. in a school.12. how long will the breakfast time last?a. 2.5 hours.b. 2 hours. c. 1.5 hours.13. what can be used for free?a. the refrigerator. b. the exercise room.c. the wireless internet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what is the problem with the lockers?a. they are unlocked.b. they are all removed.c. they are not used properly.15. what does the man suggest about the clothes-hangers?a. they should be bigger.b. they should be smaller.c. they should be stronger.16. whats the womans reaction to the mans complaint?a. she will try to improve.b. she doesnt know what to do.c. she will tell her boss about it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how many people took part in the swimming activity?a. about 300.b. about 3,000.c. about 30,000.18. why did they organize the swimming activity?a. to celebrate the dragon-boat festival.b. to get ready for a swimming competition.c. to make people aware of environmental protection.19. who organized the swimming activity?a. the local authority.b. the tourism agency.c. the sports center.20. what can we know from the 62-year-old swimmer?a. the river was very clean when he was a child.b. the river isnt as clean as it was several years ago.c. the river is where people swim across for many years.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa special appointmentyears ago i moved to woodland hills to take a job in a small hospitals emergency department. no one wanted to work on christmas eve, so the shift (轮班) went to me. i kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. it was a thankless job.at 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. his face was pale, and he was frightened. the whole night i did my best to save his life. before i left in the morning to spend christmas with my family, i stopped by to see how he was doing. it was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.the following year i got christmas eve duty again. at 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. when i approached them, the man introduced himself as mr. lee and said, “you probably dont remember me, but last christmas eve you saved my life. thank you for the year you gave me.” he and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.the following year a new doctor had joined the group, but i wanted to see if mr. and mrs. lee would return. this time, i volunteered for the shift. i kept an eye on the door. once again, at exactly 9 pm, the lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. it was their new grandchild. mr. lee, his family and i spent 13 christmas eves together. in the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each christmas eve.the last year i saw him, he brought me a gift. i carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶) bell inside. it was engraved (镌刻) with a single word: friendship. now, my family, friends and i ring that bell every christmas eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget.21. working on christmas eve was considered “a thankless job” because _.a. most patients were seriously illb. patients refused to express thanksc. doctors had nothing to do on that dayd. doctors couldnt get praise for the hard job22. when the author left the hospital the next morning, mr. lee _.a. was still in a state of dangerb. was really angry with herc. got ready to leave the hospitald. recovered from his heart attack23. according to the passage, the author formed a habit of _.a. celebrating christmas eve with her familyb. giving christmas gifts to the hospital staffc. spending christmas eve with mr. lee in hospitald. ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department24. why does the author ring the bell on christmas eve?a. to honor her working experience.b. to tell kids the traditional custom.c. to remember an old friend of hers.d. to show the beginning of the holiday.bwarley woods community (社区) trustwelcome to our third newsletter of the year! our main activity for march is our walk for the woods fundraising events on saturday, 17th march, starting any time between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. we will be walking the distance between warley woods and tipperary. it is indeed a long way 80 miles. the more people that you can get sponsor you, the more money we can raise to help look after our beautiful woodland. more information is available at our website. the sunday volunteers planted two beeches and an oak last week. this was thanks to the money from the big tree plant and to lisa and gordon whitiker, whose friends gave money for the big trees instead of for their wedding presents. thanks to everyone who took part. there were 15 volunteers at the oral history training day which was led very ably by julia letts. the group will be meeting again and will start to interview the local people who have offered to tell their stories. we are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewed about their memories of the woods for the project. if you or anyone you know is interested, please call viv cole at the office. this project is financed by heritage lottery fund. there was a huge response to the forest schools activities held at half term. these will be held again during the easter holidays on the following dates: 4th april from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. for over 8s. on 12th april form 10 a.m. to 12 noon, there will be a teddy bears picnic for the under 8s. all these must be booked in advance. finally, dont forget the easter egg roll on bank holiday, 9th april, staring at 11 a.m. bring your own hard-boiled and decorated egg to roll down the hill in the woods. the first past the finishing line will win a large chocolate egg! this year, due to popular demand, there will also be an adults easter egg roll following the childrens competition.we look forward to seeing you all soon, at one of our many events.25. which of the following will be on 9th april?a. walk for the woodsb. teddy bears picnicc. the easter egg rolld. the oral history training day26. heritage lottery fund provides money to _. a. help look after the wood landb. collect stories about the communityc. hold activities for the forest schoolsd. organize the easter holiday competition27. the passage is written to _.a. inform people of the coming eventsb. encourage people to work as volunteersc. tell people about some famous organizationd. invite people to take part in the competitioncin britain, its bottoms up from the week before christmas till the last firework explodes in the sky announcing the new year. the last friday before christmas, popularly known as mad friday, is one of the busiest periods for the countrys pubs and clubs.but its not just the bars that get busy. ambulances and a&e departments around britain get packed out too. head injuries, cuts, fallsits easy to end up hurting yourself or others when self-control disappear and your head is spinning due to alcoho1 revelers have been warned by the health authorities about the dangers of deadly drinking but drinking crazily seems to be part of the festivities for some.the charity alcohol concern is running a campaign of restriction by encouraging people to have a dry january.jackie ballard, the charitys chief executive, believes the campaign has been successful in recent years. she says, “more than two-thirds of people even six months later are drinking at reduced levels having had a month off drink. but also a study has shown the impact it has on peoples health reducing their blood pressure and blood sugar levels.”the study by the university of sussex followed up nearly 900 participants in alcohol concerns dry january campaign and found out that 72of them had kept harmful drinking sessions down and 4were still not drinking.moderation (适度) seems to be the key to everything. the official recommendation for women is not to regularly drink more than 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day. the limit for men is 3 to 4 units of alcohol no more than a pint of 5.2abv lager, beer or cider.28. the last friday before christmas is called mad friday because _.a. people stay up too lateb. people go out and drink a lotc. firework explodes in the skyd. people go shopping madly29. what is the second paragraph mainly about?a. the atmosphere of the bars.b. the effect of drinking too much.c. the customs of the festivities.d. the importance of the health authorities.30. the result of dry january campaign is that _. a. many people stop drinkingb. people drink more than beforec. peoples blood pressure increasesd. people can improve their health31. what is the official suggestion of drinking alcohol?a. women shouldnt drink any alcohol.b. people should stay away from alcohol. c. moderate alcohol drinking can be accepted. d. men may drink 3 to 4 units of alcohol at least. dphrases like “tiger mom” and helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language. many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures. but is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”?parental involvement has a long history of being studied. many of the studies, conducted by diana baumrind, a famous psychologist at the university of california, berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence. these “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or controlling and more involved. why is this parenting style so successful?authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children. carol dweck, a social psychologist at stanford university, has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children. in a typical experiment, dr. dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle. most do so with little difficulty. but then dr. dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are. as it turns out, the children who are not told theyre smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles. they also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.as the experiment suggests, praising childrens talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence. dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing ones status as “smart”. dr. dwecks work strongly supports that of dr. baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a childs independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic and emotional results.the central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident. if you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she cant walk, you reduce her confidence. allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. it is easier when they are young. the potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children. 32. according to the passage, a “tiger mom” _.a. helps her children realize their dreamsb. speaks her childrens everyday languagec. places reasonable expectations on her childrend. pays close attention to her childrens experiences33. it is implied that controlling style of parenting may _.a. cause more problems in childrenb. foster independence in childrenc. face more challenges of childrend. lead to childrens academic success34. the example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that _.a. a good game plays a big role in training young mindsb. overpraising makes children less motivated and confidentc. puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they needd. bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games35. the last paragraph tells us that _. a. children should not be given much freedomb. parents should not increase the risk of challenging c. parents should allow their children to learn from mistakesd. children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。since the day of its birth, the united nations has been the subject of much debate. 36 others think that it is too weak. we can better understand this debate if we learn more about the u.n. and its history. the u.n. was started for two reasons. first, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. they felt that there must be peaceful answers to the worlds problems. 37 the second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. 38 national borders were beginning to lose their meaning. science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. only an international organization would be able to control modern science. franklin d. roosevelt, u.s. president at the time, believed that the allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. on december 1, 1943, roosevelt, britains winston churchill and joseph stalin from soviet union agreed to start an organization for world peace. 39 during the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. then came the big day. on april 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the united nations took place in san francisco. the goal of the meeting was to write the u.n. charter (宪章). all of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the charter. 40 every nation present voted for the charter. no one voted against it. a. the u.n. charter is a beautiful piece of writing.b. after a long debate, a final charter was agreed upon.c. even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard. d. they asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.e. these weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.f. some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.g. they also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was my sister sandras first christmas without her husband. last thursday, she was in the store 41 for an ideal card for her two sons and daughter. time passed by quickly as she 42 the many choices. she wanted a card that sent something 43 to each of them, as she knew they would have a(n) 44 place in their heart this holiday season.finally, she found the one that expressed the 45 feeling. 46 , a sharp pain pierced (穿透) her heart when she realized that the card was 47 “mom and dad”. she stood, holding it close for a long time, unable to move from the spot. 48 began to run over her cheeks.“is there something i can do for you?” a 49 voice asked. she 50 to face a stranger, a woman. “uh.oh.oh!” sandra 51 , “i cant give this card to my children becausebecause my husband died and this is the 52 card.”the strangers face softened with 53 and love. she reached out and 54 my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken 55 to cry in the protection of her embrace (拥抱). she 56 held my sister until her 57 returned.during her telling of this event i was feeling 58 that i hadnt been there. my sister needed me and a stranger