吉林省吉林市2016届高三第三次调研测试试题英语试题及答案.doc

吉林市普通中学20152016学年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试英 语本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）。第i卷1至10页，第ii卷10至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第i卷 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman mean?a. she is lying.b. she is full.c. she is very hungry. 2. where are the speakers?a. at a concert. b. in a museum. c. in a movie.3. how long did the man wait?a. an hour. b. fifteen minutes. c. twenty minutes.4. what is john going to do?a. watch tv.b. go to the film. c. go out for supper.5. what is the most probable result of the conversation?a. the man will make up papers.b. the man will repeat his words.c. the man will ask the woman for help.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6. what does one need to do if he wants to join the library?a. he needs to write down his name and address.b. he needs to show some kind of identification with his name and address on it.c. he needs to give his address.7. why does the woman want to borrow some books?a. she wants to read them and enjoy herself.b. she enjoys reading and cant live without books.c. she wants some books to read on holiday this weekend.8. what does the woman show at last?a. her driving license. b. her bankbook. c. her passport.听第7段材料，回答第912小题。9. where can the man get money?a. the dunnes stores.b. the allied irish bank.c. the bank of ireland.10. why does the man think it difficult to get to the bank?a. the bank is a new one.b. the man isnt familiar with the area.c. the woman cant tell the way clearly.11. what will the woman do for the man?a. go with him.b. give him some money.c. draw a map.12. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. strangers. b. friends.c. workmates.听第8段材料，回答第1315小题。13. what does the man want to do?a. help her with her work.b. talk to her.c. invite her to a party.14. what is the woman busy working on?a. her history paper.b. her biology paper.c. her test paper.15. what did the professor tell the woman to do?a. to cut down 10 pages.b. to add another 10 pages to her paper.c. to hand in her paper of over 10 pages on friday.听第9段对话，回答第1617小题。16. what does the woman worry about?a. her weight. b. her health. c. her work.17. what do you think the woman is going to do?a. buy a dancing machine.b. walk every day.c. dance with the man.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18. how did mr. hill earn his living?a. by farming. b. by selling chicken and eggs.c. by selling air-conditioning.19. when did mr. hills chickens lay hardly any eggs?a. when it was cold in winter.b. when it was warm in autumn.c. when it was hot in summer.20. which word can best describe mr. hill?a. foolish.b. generous.c. humorous.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a modern life can be stressful. its full of pressure and hardships, worries and annoyances. but after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday? the festival doctor will see you now.complaintprescription (处方)dosage (剂量)guilty restart yourself at the wanderlust festival. a weekend at any wanderlust festival should restrain some of the shame you are feeling. empty your mind with meditation (冥想) sessions in the mountains of america or adjust your feelings with a sound bath in santiago, chile. sad a healthy dose of laughter at just for laughs in montreal, canada in july. have fun at the largest comedy festival, which attracts more than two million ha-ha hunters every summer. apart from 250 comedy acts, there will be walkabout theatre, circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears.over- thinking get nourishing food for your thought at the uks howthelightgetsin in may. spend a week or so in the company of like-minded individuals and you will see you are not the only one overthinking things. the worlds largest philosophy festival, held in hareous wye, will have talks, debates and classes on culture, philosophy, politics, art and science.heart-broken find one of your favourite fish in the sea at irelands matchmaking festival in june. a week at liverpools matchmaking festival could be a choice as irelands mythical matchmakers (媒人) have been pairing lovers together for centuries. try to find willie dally, a fourth-generation matchmaker, for your best chance of everlasting love. those who touch his lucky book are said to fall in love and marry within six months. 21. when celebrating the festival just for laugh in montreal, you will _.a. empty your mind with meditation sessionsb. burst into tears by watching comedy filmsc. be thrilled and your depression will be removedd. have discussions on the meaning of life22. if you are thinking too much about work, you can spend a few days at _.a. the wanderlust festival b. irelands matchmaking festivalc. just for laughs d. howthelightgetsin 23. according to the passage, we can learn the festival doctor specializes in _.a. offering a cure through the festival form b. celebrating the festivals with the patients c. treating people falling ill during festivals d. listening to peoples complaints during festivalsb on a hot summer day in america a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. he dived into the cool water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. his mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. in great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a u-turn to swim to his mother. it was too late. just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. from the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. that began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. the crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. a farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile. remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. his legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. and, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mothers fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved. the newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. the boy lifted his legs. and then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “but look at my arms. i have great scars on my arms, too. i have them because my mom wouldnt let go.” never judge another persons scars, because you dont know how they were made.24. which of the following is most related to the underlined word “passionate”? a. anxious. b. determined. c. frightened. d. courageous. 25. by saying “but look at my arms. i have great scars on my arms, too” in the fourth paragraph, the boy really wants to show_. a. how many scars and scratches he had b. how deep the scars made by the crocodile were c. how great and beloved his mother was d. what a brave and courageous boy he was 26. in the story the writer intends to tell us that _. a. scars always remind people of their past experiences b. its dangerous to swim alone in the water c. the boy also feels painful in his mind d. scars do not necessarily mean pain at all times 27. which of the following will be the best title for the text? a. a terrible experience b. women hold up half the sky c. scars of love d. dont judge by appearancescstudying abroad will shape you in various ways. you will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home. when you are young and unattached, you should travel. besides, you just might save a large sum of money. college is expensive in the united states. its cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners, so why not get out of here and come back smarter?more and more american students are currently studying at german colleges. that number has increased 20% over the last three years. living costs are about $7,000 a year, which is even lower than in other european countries. germany encourages international students. they create a multicultural landscape that benefits german students as well. according to a new report, germany is home to six of the worlds 100 best universities. these schools offer around 900 degrees completely in english and many german students speak the language.you could be part of finlands excellent education system. the finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in english. they would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene. cost of living there is high. be prepared for frosty winters that far north, but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.many other european nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students, but if south america is more your thing, try brazil. most of the education will take place in portuguese, so if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles. the university of sao paulo and state university of campinas are both highly ranked internationally. your money will go a long way there, too.many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom. living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes. you will learn new customs, how to bargain, stay safe, budget and become more flexible with people. there is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it. at first, it will be the toughest thing you have ever done. eventually, it will become second nature.28. german universities are popular among us students mainly because _.a. they offer a multicultural landscapeb. they belong to the worlds best onesc. the cost of living there is reasonabled. the students can get their degrees easily29. the fourth paragraph suggests that _.a. students can learn to earn some money after classb. many universities are surrounded by beautiful sceneriesc. brazil provides excellent education to foreign studentsd. students neednt worry about their expense in brazil30. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? a. foreign students are welcomed in finland. b. studying abroad wisely can reduce your expense. c. students can learn english well only by learning abroad. d. cost of living in finland is high because of its special climate.31. what is the authors attitude in the last paragraph? a. critical. b. encouraging. c. doubtful. d. objective.dfor many men, the idea that they have a better sense of direction than women has been improved by a scientific study.researchers from norway scanned on the brains of volunteers as they completed navigation (导航) tasks to discover men are more skillful at finding their way because they use a separate part of their brain. according to lead researcher dr. cal pintzka from the norwegian university of science and technology (ntnu), men and women have different navigational strategies.med use basic directionsthe use of north, south, east and westduring navigation to a greater degree. mens sense of direction was more effective. they quite simply got to their destination faster. “if theyre going to the students society building in trodheim, for example, men usually go into the general direction where it is located.” dr. pintzka explained. women usually orient (标定方向) themselves along a route to get there, for example, go past the hairdresser and then up the street and turn right after the shore. the study shows that using the basic directions is more efficient because it is a more flexible strategy. the destination can be reached faster because the strategy depends less on where you start.meanwhile, the study also shows both men and women use large areas of the brain when they navigate, but some areas were different. the man used the hippocampus (海马体) more, whereas women use their frontal areas to a greater extent. that degrees with the fact that the hippocampus is necessary to make use of basic directions. losing ones sense of direction is one of the first symptoms in alzheimers disease.understanding how men and women use different brain areas and strategies to navigate, researchers will be able to enhance the understand of the diseases development, and develop coping strategies for those already affected. 32. how are men different from women in navigation?a. they use a separate part of their brain. b. they deal with navigation in complex ways.c. they make different actions to the road signs.d. they form different images of road conditions.33. what strategy do men usually take to find a place?a. finding out all possible routes.b. remembering all the landmarks. c. making out the general direction.d. drawing a general map of the place.34. why is mens strategy more efficient?a. because it is much easier to be carried out.b. because it is more helpful to identify roads.c. because it is simpler for telling directions. d. because it is less limited by the starting place.35. what does the passage mainly tell us?a. getting to the destination is no more a difficult thing.b. men have a better sense of direction than women.c. alzheimers disease can be prevented effectively.d. hippocampus is playing a key role in navigation. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。many of us feel sleepy in winter, but other species often take it a step further and hibernate (冬眠). 36 the body slows down and breathing, temperature and metabolic and heart rate all decrease. dormice (睡鼠) head underground and hedgehogs (刺猬) hunker down in their nests.hibernation seems to do them good. but human cannot bed down for long periods. 37 to work out why we do not, first we need to find out why animals do. the most obvious reason for hibernating is to avoid the cold. conditions are harsh and there is little food to eat, as fewer plants are growing. 38 then they live off body-fat reserves until its time to wake up.but a 2015 study of dormice found that they continued hibernating even when cold conditions had ended. 39 the key issue seemed to be connected with their main food: beech trees. the dormice need their seeds to reproduce, or for the baby dormice to gain enough body fat. in a harvest year, they produce plenty of seeds. somehow the dormice could predict it. otherwise, they stop reproduction these years and increase their survival by staying underground. 40 by staying out of sight, the dormice avoided being hunted by their predators (天敌) like owls. until recently people thought hibernation was just about energy saving, a defense against cold weather and food shortage, and now we think its more predator avoidance. the survival rates in hibernation are close to 100%.a. so obviously there are other reasons.b. they were hibernating underground to save energy.c. hibernation is an extended period of energy-saving state.d. all kinds of animals hibernate, from insects to birds and primates.e. why, if it is so beneficial, do we not hibernate?f. the dormice had another reason to stay underground.g. so many animals fatten themselves up during summer. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。having learned gymnastics for such a long time, slantena had always dreamed to enter the olympics scene some day. however, her 41 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. the last thing she 42 was a blinding flash of light. in hospital, when told she would never 43 again, she couldnt believe it. three months later, she was 44 out of hospital on a wheelchair. then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old childs storybook. a bookmark in it made her 45 to page 117. the name of the 46 was the day clara walked. she was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost. 47 , after a years hard exercise, slantena recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. while she was sitting on the green bench 48 the athens stadium, memories 49 : first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held 50 for her talent. then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 51 , their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, 52 she could balance the hoop（健身圈）as well as her teammates. she registered for 2004 olympic games, and finally she received 53 from the olympic committee. her 54 was interrupted by the attendant who said, “its time”, two words that she had been 55 to hear for so long. smoothing her dress, she wa