山东省济宁市2016届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案.doc

2016年济宁市高考模拟考试英 语2016.03本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)。第i卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第i卷注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 2选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上99 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a1915 b918 c915答案是c。1where is mary?ain the classroom bin the library con the playground2how much should the man pay for the tickets? a$16 b$12 c$63why cant the woman give the man some help?ashe is quite busy nowbshe doesnt like grammar cshe is poor in grammar，too 4what happened to marx?ahe lost his waybhe found his bike missingche lost his wallet5why did the man fail to attend the party?ahe forgot itbhe didnt know about the partyche wasnt invited to the party第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6why must the man drive to work?ait is the quickest waybhe has to use his car after workche lives too far from the subway7whats the relationship between the speakers?aboss and employeebgrandmother and grandsoncteacher and student听第7段材料，回答第89题。8when is alices birthday?atomorrow bthe day after tomorrow ctoday9what will the two speakers buy for alice?aa recorder bsome flowers ca box of chocolates听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10what does the woman do in the group?aplay the piano bplay the violin csing for the group11who is miss pearson?aleader of the groupbdirector of the groupcteacher of the group12how often does the group meet?aonce a week btwice a week cevery third week听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13who possibly is the woman?aan air hostess ba native indian ca travel agent14how long does the trip last?aseven days beight days cnine days15what will the man probably do at the second stage?ado some shopping bvisit the taj mabal csee wild animals16what will the speakers do next?asay goodbye to each otherbfind out the price cgo to india by air听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17in what way does jack like to travel?awith a lot of peoplebwith one or two good friendscall by himself18what does helen prefer on holiday?astaying at home bseeing famous placescenjoying nature quietly19what does bob like the best about travel?amaking more friends bbuying what he wants cseeing and learning20who prefers to do shopping while traveling?ajack bhelen cbob第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a21what is the purpose of this letter?ato apologize bto ask for a raise cto quit a jobdto express thanks22why did susan accept the job at lets learn english inc?ait is more interesting bit provides more moneycit is less demandingdit offers free night classes23what suggestion does susan make to formosa news?aoffer classes for employees bhire an assistant for the new editorcreduce employeesworking hoursdincrease the pay for the new editorbone of the largest youth organizations in the world is the 4-h，an organization of clubs for young people between 9 and 19the main purpose of 4-h is to provide young people with the practical skills and understanding they will need to become useful members of their communitiesthe four hs stand for head，heart，hands，and health when4-h clubs first began in america in the early 1900s，members were mostly young people from rural areasthe focus was on farm projects，such as raising pigs and growing and canning foodtoday over 75of the club members come from towns，cities，and suburbs，and hundreds of projects exist，each adapted to its geographical areawhile rural districts choose conservation，forestry，and farm management projects，projects in urban areas often involve nutrition，health，car care，and money managementthe 4-h program in america is a joint service of the usdepartment of agriculture，state universities，and county governmentsadditional funding(资助)is provided by business firms and private organizations. members of the clubs are guided by volunteer adult leaders and their teenage assistants. in the clubs，4-hers learn about and work on solving serious problems that face their communities，issues like environmental protection and community safetyin addition to the 4-h clubs in the usstates and territories，more than eighty countries have adapted the 4-h idea to fit their own needsin the less developed countries，many clubs offer courses in proper nutrition and in new farming technology24what is the 4-h?aa fitness club ban educational programcan international firmdan agricultural organization25which of the following is true according to paragraph 2？athe 4-h has existed for over two centuriesbthe 4-h club members are mostly from the countrysidec4-h projects are adapted according to local needsd4-h projects in big cities usually focus on conservation &forestry26paragraph 3 is mainly about_awho finance the 4-h program in americabwho guide the members of the 4-h clubs cwhat activities the american 4-hers dodhow the 4-h program in america operates27which of the following is most probably a 4-h activity in the countryside of africa?acooking a healthy meal btraveling abroad in groupsclearning to manage moneyddining at mcdonaldscjohn boyne is best known for his hugely successful novel，the boy in the striped pyjamasnow he has taken on the first world war，a similarly important historical eventboynes novel，stay where you are and then leave is the story of alfie summerfield，a boy whose father is swept up in the excitement of the outbreak of the war and joins the armyalfies dad writes to his wife and son from the benches(战壕)，but after a couple of years the letters stop comingaccording to alfies mum，thats because dad is“on a secret mission for the government”alfie，however，suspects she might be lying and sets out to uncover the truthat first he doesnt get far in discovering the mysterytimes are hard：his mum works as a nurse but cant make ends meet，so alfie starts missing school to help out，earning money as a shoeshine boy at kings cross station in londonthen he has an amazing stroke of luck：one of his customers is an army doctor whose papers are blown away by the windalfie helps to gather them，and in the process，discovers the true whereabouts of his fatherid been enjoying the story up to this pointalfie is an easy character to like，and the relationship with his troubled mum is well-writtenthe other people in alfies woddhis loving dad，his slighfly crazy granny have depth，toohowever，from that moment at kings cross，theres an increasingly fairytale-like feel to things，even though the story of alfies search to find his shell-shocked dad and bring him home is grounded in detailthere are more coincidences and the ending is fairytale，toothere are other problems tooearly on，we are told that alfie had often heard prime minister asquiths name on the radio，which would have been difficult in 1914 as the bbc only started broadcasting in 1922and yet my final judgment on this book is positivestay where you are and then leave has its faults，but all in all it is a good，solid，engaging read28the writer of this passage mainly wants to_acompare two novels bintroduce john boynectell a moving story dreview a new book29where does alfie most probably find his father?ain a hospital bin a trenchcnear his schoo1 dat kings cross station30according to paragraph 3，the main problem with the book is_aalfie is all easy character to like balfies granny is slightly crazycthe later part sounds unreal dthe story is grounded in detail31which of the following would the writer of the passage most probably agree with?athe two novels by john boyne are equally successfulbgenerally speaking，alfie has a happy childhoodcthe book has too many problems to be recommended for readingdmile couldnt have heard about the war on the radio during his childhooddsix sigma is a process that helps companies focus on developing and delivering near-perfect products and servicesthe word“sigma”is a statistical term that measures how far a given process falls short of perfectionthe central idea behind six sigma is that if a company can measure how many “defects”they have in a commercial production process，they can systematically figure out how to get rid of the problems and get as close to“zero defects”as possibletraining and teamwork are fundamental elements of the six sigma methodologyin other words，companies need to have their team leaders and team members trained to carry out the six sigma processesthey must learn to use the measurement and improvement toolsthey also need to learn communication skills necessary for them to involve customers and suppliers and to serve their needssix sigma was developed in 1986 by motorola，an american telecommunications companyengineers in motorola used it as an informal name for a plan to reduce faults in production processesa few years later，motorola extended the name“six sigma”to mean a general performance improvement method，beyond purely“defect reduction”in the production processin 1995，jack welch，ceo of general electrics(ge)，decided to adopt six sigma in ge；and by 1998 ge claimed that six sigma had brought about over three-quarters of a billion dollars of cost savingsby 2000，six sigma was effectively established as an industry in its own right，involving the training，consultancy and practicing of six sigma methodology in all sorts of organizations around the worldorganizations as diverse as local governments，prisons，hospitals，the armed forces banks，and multi-national corporations have been adopting six sigma for quality and process improvement32according to the passage，what is“six sigma”?aa digital device to speed up production processesba set of techniques for quality and process improvementca program for training business leaders and employeesda near-perfect process in business communication33the underlined word“defects”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_afaults bideas cmeasures dproducts34which of the following best expresses the main idea of paragraph 2?ateam leaders are responsible for trainingbmeasurement and improvement tools must be usedcits necessary to learn communication skillsdits important to have a well-trained team35which of the following is true?asix sigma was invented by jack welchbsix sigma has existed for about 30 yearscgeneral electrics began to adopt six sigma in 1998dsix sigma is adopted only by international corporations第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。imagine being asked to spend twelve or so years of your life in a society that consisted only of members of your own sex，how would you react？ 36 but the fact is that segregated(隔离)schools shoot up very rapidly around the world，and so many parents choose to force such abnormal conditions on their children-conditions which they themselves wouldnt put up with for one minute! 37 those advocates of segregated schools argue that children from segregated schools have greater achievements academically，socially in athletic and have greater self-confidencefurther，there are many more practical advantages in segregated schools：adolescent problems can be dealt with better and more easily 38 it is a wonderful proof of their worthon the other sidethose advocates of co-education point out that any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of educationone of the chief aims of education is equip future citizens with all they require to take their places in adult society which is made up of men and womenwhen segregated，boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apartcompetition between the sexes is developed39 children from segregated schools sometimes lack healthy attitude to life that co-education encouragesto sum up，every coin has double sides40 it is about time somebody exploded that theory about segregated schools being the better place for your childrenayou would react as if you were a puzzled parent blastly in many countries，the most famous schools are segregatedcanyone entering adult society after years of segregation can only be in for a shockdunless there was something wrong with you，you wouldnt be too happy about itewhen segregated，boys and girls can focus on their studyfhowever，i believe its far more beneficial for boys and girls to learn and play together gmany sociologists and educationalists present their views on this issue from both sides第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a，b，c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。are forests always created by nature? a man from rural india proves that this is not necessarily 41 abdul kareem，who used to be an airline ticketing agent，has a great love for the 42though he never went to college，he can talk about plants and trees like a(n) 43in 1977，he bought a piece of 44 wasteland with the hope of growing trees on itin the beginning，people thought he was 45 to waste his time and money on the landbut he 46 ignored them and kept working on the soil and planting trees therethe land was so 47 that it had to be watered several times a daykareem had to fetch the water from a 48 that was a kilometer awayin the first two years，none of the trees he planted 49.however，in the 50 year，several young trees started growinggreatly 51 by the result，kareem planted more trees and his man made forest began to 52kareem let his forest grow 53，without using fertilizers or insecticideshe believed in the 54 of nature to renew itself without the interference of humansthats 55 he did not allow fallen leaves or branches from the forest to be removed.after years of 56 ，kareem has not only realized his dream but also transformed a piece of 57 land into a beautiful foresttoday，his forest is 58 to 1，500 medicinal plants，2，000 varieties of trees，rare birds，animals，and insects. now，59 from all over the world come to visit his creationthey hope to do research on the secret of his 60 so that other parts of the world could benefit from it41awrong bgood ctrue dnatural42ajob bplanes cticketsdwoods43aexpert bactor cguide dfarmer44arich brocky cgreen,dexpensive45apleased bwise ccrazy ddisappointed46asimply bhardly crarely drudely47adamp bhard cpoor ddry48aresource bsource cforce dcourse49adied brecovered csurvived dsucceeded50athird bsecond cfourthdlast51asurprised bsatisfied cchallenged dencouraged52a，take place btake shape ctake steps dtake risks53aslowly bquickly cnaturally dnicely54aability bactivity cquality dpossibility55ahow bwhen cwheredwhy56aeffects befforts ccomforts dharvests57adeserved breserved cdeserted dpreserved58ahome bkey caccess dway59achildren bparents ctourists dscientists60a1ife bsuccess ccompany dhappiness第卷注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“hongbao”seems to be on everyones lips these days61(it) origins are rooted in history. long ago it 62(see)as a means of protecting children from evil spirits63(1ate)，it developed into more general best wishes and a blessing on 64 youngin recent years，with hongbao going digital，online giants tencents wechat，baidu and alibaba are all competing 65 (make)their hongbao the 66 (popular)in the coun