高中英语 Unit14 Careers Section Ⅱ Interviews Nine to Five 语言点三 语法讲座 专题练习 北师大版必修5.doc

unit 14 careers section interviews nine to five 语言点三 语法讲座 专题练习.把下列直接引语变为间接引语1“ill behave myself，” he promised.he_promised_(that)_he_would_behave_himself.2“is tom an american？” asks he.he_asks_whether/if_tom_is_an_american.3i said to him, “lets start at once.”i_suggested_to_him_that_we_(should)_start_at_once.4“what did you say？” tom asked lily.tom_asked_lily_what_she_had_said.5“you are reading, arent you？” he said to me.he_asked_me_whether_i_was_reading_or_not.6she said, “i have seen the film. it is good.”she_said_that_she_had_seen_the_film,_and_that_it_was_good.7he asked, “did tom leave today or yesterday？”he_asked_whether_tom_had_left_that_day_or_the_day_before.8“be quiet, jack.” said mrs.wilson.mrs.wilson_told_jack_to_be_quiet.9our teacher said to us “practice makes perfect.”our_teacher_told_us_that_practice_makes_perfect.10he said to tom，“dont do the work any more.”he_told_tom_not_to_do_the_work_any_more.单项填空1 where was alices sister? i dont know where _.awas shebshe wascis she dshe is解析：宾语从句的语序为疑问词陈述句语序。由第一句可知询问的是过去的情况， 故宾语从句中用一般过去时。答案：b2ted told his father he _ his homework three hours _.afinished; before bhas finished; agocwas finishing; ago dhad finished; before解析：句意：泰德告诉父亲， 他在3小时前已经做完家庭作业了。因为谓语told为一般过去时， 所以宾语从句中使用过去时， 由句意可知宾语从句中的动作已完成， 所以宾语从句谓语为过去完成时。before与过去完成时态连用；ago与一般过去时连用。答案：d3uncle wang ordered us to _ his house at once.acome out of bcomecgo out of dgo解析：直接引语中的come变成间接引语时应变为go。答案：c4the road is covered with snow.i cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.awhy bwhethercwhen dhow解析：当直接引语为特殊疑问句， 变为间接引语时， 将直接引语变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。由语境可知特殊疑问词应为why。答案：a5she said to me that _ might keep _ book for two days.ashe; this bi; thatci; this dyou; that解析：直接引语变间接引语时， 代词要发生相应的变化， you 变成i，this变成that。答案：b6the nurse told the children that the sun _ in the east.arisen brosecrises drising解析：直接引语如果表达的是客观真理、谚语， 变成间接引语时时态不变， 仍用一般现在时。答案：c7the mother asked her son _.awhat did he do the day beforebwhere did he find his lost walletcwhat time he got up that morningdthat if he had finished his homework解析：直接引语为特殊疑问句， 变成间接引语时需用陈述语序， 排除a、b两项；直接引语为陈述句时， 变成间接引语可用引导词that引导；直接引语为一般疑问句， 变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导， 故排除d项。答案：c8the visitor _ that he _ very glad to visit our country.asaid; was bsaid; has beenctold; was dspoke; had been解析：say后直接接所说的内容， tell常用于tell sb.about sth.结构；当从句动作只着眼于转述事实时， 可与主句时态一致。答案：a9i cant imagine_when they received these nice christmas presents.ahow they were excited bhow excited they werechow excited were they dthey were how excited解析：imagine后的宾语从句用陈述语序， how 后接形容词。答案：b10l