2010苏州中考英语试题及答案.doc

2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英 语注意事项：斑驳自己做主把它删掉了噢。反正斑驳上传也不是为了给老师参考的。而是为了广大的奋斗在中考一线的学子们服务的。至于可爱的老师们，请体谅下斑驳。选择无视吧。这次奉送上的10年的苏州中考答案噢。版本非常不错。带有解析，并不是一般的答案。各位同学在copy的时候，也可以学到很多噢，而且，抄起来也很方便，知识点什么的，故意抄错也会有理由的。实在是必备的噢。老规矩。售价是1 .各位只要看到右边的灰色小星星点击并打分就可以获得一个金币了。就可以下载了噢。也能给斑驳一些资金下载了。没有帐号的亲可以注册一个哦，慢慢累积资金，这样以后遇到售价高的但是不得不用的资料也不会望洋兴叹了。其次，如果亲们需要什么答案可以给我发消息噢。我会及时帮你们寻找的。斑驳在此拜谢。送上斑驳的飞么.ps：关于本文档的原本整理人的资料，斑驳也奉上。我也是从某个角落里扒拉来的。不过也是因为看不惯扫描的。整理人：赵怀友年龄：46职称：中学高级教师工作单位：江苏省兴化市周奋中心校邮编：225778电话箱： 告退。各位享用。一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分。满分25分)a) 单项填空 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑【江苏苏州】1wow! youwe got so many skirts but_ of them are in fashion nowaall bboth cneither dnone答案：d【解析】不定代词的用法。有but可知这么多裙子没一件是时尚的。neither两者都不，none三者或三者以上都不。故选d【江苏苏州】2the earthquake which happened in yushu_ 14th april 2010 was a big disasteraat bon cin dto答案：b【解析】介词的用法。at 与时刻连用，on 与具体的时间连用，in一时间段连用。故选b。【江苏苏州】3i can_ be a nurseim not a very patient personaseldom bever cnever dalways答案：c【解析】副词的用法。句意为，我不可能成为医生，因为我不是一个细心的人。never否定副词，故选c。【江苏苏州】4do you know if cindy will drive to italy this weekend? cindy? never! she drivingahas hated bhated cwill hate dhates答案：d【解析】时态考察。她不喜欢开车。主语单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选d【江苏苏州】5we can have_ bluer sky if we create_ less polluted worldaa；a ba；the cthe；a dthe；the答案：a【解析】冠词的语法。句意为如果我们创造一个少污染的世界，我们可以有一个更蓝得天空。a ，an 用于辅音因素前，the 特指。故选a。【江苏苏州】6i wonder_ youll water this kind of tree once a weekahow often bhow long chow soon dhow much答案：a【解析】疑问词的考察。句意为我想知道你们将多长时间浇一次这种树。每星期一次。how often 多久一次how long多长，多长时间 how soon多久一般与将来时连用 how much多少钱，对不可数名词多少提问。故选a。【江苏苏州】7maggie，i really love your handwriting _ ai practice every day bthank you very muchcno，i dont think so dwell，its not good enough答案：b【解析】交际用语习惯用语。句意；我喜欢你的书法。谢谢。故选b。【江苏苏州】8what do you think of the film“avatar”? _ its fantasticthe only pity is that i_ the beginning of itamissed bwas missing cmiss dwill miss答案：a【解析】时态考察。错过电影开头部分动作已发生过。应为过去时。故选a。【江苏苏州】9_of the land in that district_ covered with trees and grassatwo fifths；is btwo fifth；are ctwo fifth；is dtwo fifths；are答案：a【解析】数词和主谓一致。分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加s。主语land为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。故选a。【江苏苏州】10erics never seen a three-d movie at the cinema，_?ahasnt he bhas he cisnt he dis he 答案：b【解析】反义疑问句。现在完成时的反义疑问句。有never 可知前否定，后面反义部分为肯定。故选b。【江苏苏州】11well visit expo 2010 shanghai this sunday_ it rains or its very hotasince bif cunless duntil答案：c【解析】连词的用法。句意：除非下雨或天很热，否则这星期我们将去参观2010上海世博会。since自从 ， if 如果 ，unless 如果不，除非， until 直到。故选c。【江苏苏州】12i dont care what my teachers think well，you_acould bwould cshould dmight答案：c【解析】情态动词。句意：我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could 能would 将 should应该might可能。故选c。【江苏苏州】13why dont we take a little break? didnt we just have_?ait bthat cone dthis答案：c【解析】代词的用法。句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？我们不是刚休息了一会儿。为了避免 统一名词重复使用，常用one或it代替前面提到的某个代数名词。it所替代是前面提到的那件特指的事物。one所替代的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件。故 c。【江苏苏州】14could you tell me_? he is in the library awhere simon was bwhere is simoncwhere was simon dwhere simon is答案：d【解析】宾语从句的考察。宾语从句的语序陈述语序。此处的could为语气的委婉而非过去时。故选d。【江苏苏州】15julia is very cleverin fact，i doubt whether anyone in the class has_ iqaa high ba higher cthe higher dthe highest答案：b【解析】形容词的比较级。句意：我怀疑班上有没有比她智商更高的。故选b.。【江苏苏州】b) 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 these days，cars are designed using computerslets look at how a new car is created first，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they havethen they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketchesthe best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computeryou can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designedpart of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in itthey can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 when everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factoryagain，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are neededthe factoryusually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops16adrivers bdesigners cworkers dsalesmen17adraw border ctype denjoy18abicycles btrains ccars dbuses19ahow bif cwhat dthat20acovered bpainted clocked dbuilt21ametal bglass cleather droom22anothing bsomebody ceverything dnobody23achoose btest cshow drepair24asafe beasy ccheap dfast25arare belectronic ccomfortable dready【主旨大意】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一款新车从创意构思到最后定型的过程。16.b 通读全文可知，设计师讨论新车和他们好的注意17.a 通过上文，设计师讨论研究，然后坐在电脑前，画出许多草图。18.c本文介绍的是新车的研发。19.a 考察疑问词。通过在电脑上改变车的尺寸形状颜色来看看新车看起来是什么样的。20.d 车的里面建造出来，以便设计师可以坐在里面。cover覆盖painted上漆 locked上锁built建造21.d 他们可以试试里面是不是有足够大的空间。room 空间。地方22.c他们可以试试是不是能够接触到每个东西。23.b 应为15,000车的零件被检测。24.a 当一切零件被检测是安全的时候，工厂里才制造。25.d 再次电脑检测车的所有零部件以确保它们是准备好的。二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑a【江苏苏州】（说明文） what is your favourite colour? ask famous persons like cate blanchett，searlett johansson and bono，and maybe they will say“green”thats not because these artists particularly like the colour greeninstead，they are interested in green fashion green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the earthin the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothesbut today，green fashion is differentit is about looking good and caring about the earth and other peopleyou can have interesting clothes and be green around the world，green fashion is becoming popularfor example，the ukcompanypeople tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories(饰品)they are made fromnatural fabrics(织物)like cotton and woolworkers who make the clothes are from countries like nepal，kenya，and bangladeshpeople tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create singer bono and his wife also started a clothing company called edunwhen the clothes sell，edun uses most of the money to help people around the world26according to the passage，what is“green fashion”? awearing the colour green all the time bmaking clothes from green trees cputting green make-up on your face dwearing clothes that are good for the earth27in the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion” adangerous animals bbeautiful women ccolourful accessories dugly clothes，28which sentence about green clothing companies is true? amost use natural fabrics to make clothes bmany do not pay their workers well cthey make clothes mostly for women dmost of the companies are in africa29according to the passage，what does edun do? ait teaches children to make clothes bit sells clothes and uses the money to help people cit gives clothes to poor peopledit makes expensive clothes for teenagers【主旨大意】本文介绍绿色时尚呼吁人们来环保，爱护地球。26.d 细节理解题。由第二段第一句green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the earth可知d正确。27.d细节理解题 由第二段第二句in the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes可知d正确。28.a 整体理解题。通读全文可知 green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals可知c不对,people tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create可知b不对，around the world，green fashion is becoming popular。可知d不对。29.b 细节理解题。由最后一段可知b正确。b【江苏苏州】（记叙文）spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all timehe was created by stan lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of marvel comic books spidermans story is the story of peter parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and unclepeter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friendsone day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spidersoon peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sensehe no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! remembering something his uncle ben has told him，that“with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，”peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to peopleand so，spiderman is born life is not easy for peter even though he is a superherohe is in love with mary jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powersbesides，his best friend harry hates spiderman! peter is also short of money and timehe has to sell photos of spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because hes so busy saving people! yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies30who created spiderman? astan lee bmarvel cpeter parker dsuperman31what happened to peter parker after he was bitten by the spider? ahe could not see with his eyes bhe became a spider che developed spider-like powers dhe was sick32what does“with great power，there must also come great responsibility”mean? apowerful people can do whatever they like bpeople with power are always good cpowerful people should have a responsibility to do gooddpowerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen33in what areas does peter have problems that are similar to normal people? amoney，time，studying，reading bmoney，work，time，relationships crelationships，sport，money，workdmoney，work，time，sleep【主旨大意】本文介绍了幻小说蜘蛛侠的创造原形peter parker。peter parker在被蜘蛛螫过后拥有了特殊的力量，变成了蜘蛛侠，但同时他也有很多常人面对的困难30.a 细节理解题。由第一段可知spiderman在1963年有stan lee创造出来的人物。31.c 细节理解题。通读第二段可知peter parker再被蜘蛛螫过后，拥有了超凡的力量，变得强壮迅速，同时拥有第六感觉，不需戴眼镜就能看清，还能飞过城市的街道。32.c 细节理解题。remembering something his uncle ben has told him，that“with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，”peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people 可知c正确。33.b 细节理解题。有文章最后一段可知。peter在拥有超凡的力量后同样面对金钱、工作、人际关系、时间等问题面对。c【江苏苏州】（说明文） why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? is it because the spices make the food taste better? is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?researchers from cornell university think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)these chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food“most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientiststhe bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperaturesfor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates， do you like your food spicy? your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromif you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingthe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livestoday，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good34the chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_ amaking food taste better bmaking food hotter ckilling bacteria in food dpreventing bacteria getting into food35food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_ ahigh temperature makes more bacteria bhigh temperature helps bacteria grow faster cbacteria get used to hot food dbacteria spoil food only at high temperature36according to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_ areplacing fridges bhelping you to live longer chelping to keep you healthierdmaking your food taste better【主旨大意】本文有喜欢辛辣食物说起，植物里的辛辣特殊化学物质不但能使食物口感更好，而且还具有杀菌保证食物不变质的作用，34.c 细节理解题。由第二段可知。植物里的含有辛辣的化学物质可以杀死破坏食物的细菌。35.b 细节理解题。由第二段这句the bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures可知细菌在高温下生长繁殖的快。进而食变质快。36.a 整体理解题。通读全文可知细菌在高温环境下生长繁殖的快。最后一段介绍说传统的辛辣食物是人们生活的健康长寿。今天在电冰箱时代，辛辣使食物的口感更好。可知应选择a。d【江苏苏州】（议论文） a new tv series in england，away from it all，has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the countryits success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the countrythere is none of the action that we usually see on tv todaythere are also no stressful moments，busy offices or crowded citiesaway from it all is set in the peaceful english countryside and tells simple stories about peoples kindness the director of the tv series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stressthey say that watching away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力)of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world todaythey also say that its a good sign of todays young people switching to(转到)happier tv series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world although the seriessuccess might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，howeverthey say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人)and are using away from it all as an excuse for not completing homeworksome children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding(避免)stressful situations completely and what do the experts(专家)say? paula ray，a doctor of education，says that tv can influence childrens lifestylesbut she says that if a child reacts strongly，its likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviourshe says that there is nothing wrong with watching away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know tv is not the same as real life，37the success of the new tv series is surprising because_ ait is different from other successful tv series bit is the same as other successful tv series cit is about the english countryside dit is about life in busy offices38the director of away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with_ asimple stories bstress ccouch potatoes dexams39the success of the series shows that young people would like_ aa world with no homework benglish tv series crelaxing jobs da happier and healthier world40who are worried about the effects of the series? aexperts and teenagers bteachers and experts cteachers and parentsdyoung people and parents【主旨大意】电视剧a way from it all 的巨大成功在于教会孩子学会放松，减压。同时要引导孩子电视和真实的生活毕竟不同，要树立适应自己的生活学习，适应社会的方式。37.a 细节理解题。由第一段可知。its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the countrythere is none of the action that we usually see on tv today38.b细节理解题。由第二段the director of the tv series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stressthey say that watching away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力)of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world todaythey also say that its a good可知导演旨在通过连续剧帮助孩子们减压，使孩子们放松。39.d细节理解题。由第二段they also say that its a good sign of todays young people switching to(转到)happier tv series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world有孩子们喜欢这部连续剧表明孩子们需要一个快乐健康的生活世界。40.c细节理解题。由第三段电视剧的成功也给老师和家长带来了担忧。although the seriessuccess might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，担心孩子们以此为借口终日看电视，不完成学业。【江苏苏州】三、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式每空只写一词41please (切)me a piece of cake42he has always been a big (迷)of michael jackson43charlie tried to (使平静)the frightened children44it was