2012年人教版英语中考精品模拟试题.doc

2011年中考英语精品模拟试卷16（附答案）一、听力 (（每小题1分，共计20分） 二、单项选择：（每小题1分，共15小题）( )21. he is only _ boy. he isnt old enough to take care of himself.a. an one-year-old b. a one-year-old c. a one-years-old d. an one-years-old( )22. mr green taught _ english in our school and taught_ french at home. a.us, his b.him, us c. us, himself d. our, himself( )23.if you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.a. see, goes b. will see, goes c. will see, will go d. see, will go（ ）24. the tall trees in front of our house for many years. a planted b has been planted c was planted d have been planted( ) 25.its really kind _ you _ help me with my english. a. for, to b. of, to c. for, for d. of, for( ) 26.zhao wei is _ a popular singer, _ a beautiful actress. a. not only, but also b. between, and c. as, as d. not only, as well( ) 27.the picture shows us _ in nanjing in the past. a. what everyday life was like b. what was everyday life like c. how everyday life was like d. how was everyday life like( ) 28.-im going to spend the holiday tomorrow. -_. a. congratulations b. thats true c. have a good time d. thats nothing( ) 29. -_ go to the theatre together with me?-good idea.a. how about b. why do you c. why not d. what about( ) 30. we have _ a lot of money _ project hope. a. raised; to b. raised; for c. donated; with d. donated; for( ) 31. -is your father a teacher? -well, he _.a. used to b. was used to c. used to be d. is used to be( ) 32.-dont step on the grass next time, mike.- _a. is that so? b. dont worry. c. no, i dont d. sorry, i wont( )33. about people were coming to visit our school. a. two hundred of b. two hundreds of c. two hundred d. two hundreds( )34. -“how many students are there in your class?”- “_ the students in our class _fifty.”a. the number of; is b. the number of; arec. a number of; is d. a number of; are( )35. -would you like_ the environment?-i dont know. what can i do?a. help save b. helping save c. to help saving d. to help save三、阅读理解 （每小题1分，共15分）a. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。( a )many children use the internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. but some of them are not using it in a good way .here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the internet .* make rules for internet use with your parents. for example, when you can go on line, for how long and what activities you can go on line.* dont give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information -your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. * check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.* never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its ok.* check with your parents before going into a chat room. different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. you and your parents will want to make sure its a right place for you.* never agree to meet someone you met on the internet without your parents permission ( 允许). never meet anyone you met on line alone. * always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. treat everyone online as strangers.* if something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. tell a parent or teacher right away.* treat other people as youd like to be treated. never use bad language.* remember -not everything you read on the internet is true.( ) 36. the writer tells children to_.a. send their photos to him b. make rules for internet use with parents c. believe everything they read on the internet d. give out their personal information.( ) 37. its good for children to_ on the internet.a. give password to others b. get useful knowledge and information c. give out a credit card number d. go into a chat room as theyd like to ( ) 38. what shouldnt be done when you are on line?a. using bad language. b. sending messages and e-mails.c. leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable d. treating everyone online as strangers ( ) 39.if your parents dont agree, never_.a. read anything on the internet b. relax in your free time c. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online d. treat other people as youd like to be treated( ) 40. the best title for this passage is _.a. how to use computers b. surfing on the internet c. information on the internet d. internet safety rules ( b )one thing that british and chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. today, when we think of western tea culture, we often think of the english and beautiful china tea cups.afternoon teapeople believe that an english lady, anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. in the 18th and 19th centuries, the english ate only two main meals each day-breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. as a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. to solve this problem, anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock. this meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. in order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and sliver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern britain.will you come for coffee? coffee also has an important role in british culture. people often use the words will you come for coffee? to mean would you like to come to my home for a chat（聊天）? normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. however, you will not normally be served wine at a coffee party.coffeehouses and the london stock exchange in the 17th century london, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. in fact, the london stock exchange（股票交易所）is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.( ) 41. anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she .a. enjoyed chatting with her friends at home b. loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups c. wanted to share nice food with her friends d. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals( )42. what does social occasions mean in chinese?a. 集体婚礼 b. 社交活动 c. 社区表演 d. 公共场合( ) 43. if someone says to you will you come for coffee?, you .a. will be offered coffee only b. are asked what you would like to drinkc. will be asked to have a chat with him or her d. are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party( )44. from the last paragraph we can see .a. a new business was started in coffeehouses b. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankersc. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffeed. most people wouldnt like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise( ) 45. which is the best title of the article?a. british and chinese cultures b. the beginning of tea and coffeec. coffeehouses and business d. english tea and coffee culture(c)when i was growing up, i had an old neighbor, dr. gibbs. he didnt look like any doctor id ever known. he never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.when dr. gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. he owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.the good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. he never watered his new trees. once i asked why. he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.he talked about how watering trees made for shallow（浅的）roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots（根）in search of（搜寻）water under the earth by themselves. deep roots were very important.so he never watered his trees. hed planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, hed beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. i asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.dr. gibbs died several years after i left home. every now and then, i walked by his house and looked at the trees that i watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. theyre very big and strong now.i planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. after two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.every night before i go to bed, i check on my two sons. mostly i pray（祈祷）that their lives will be easy. but lately ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. i know my children are going to face difficulties. theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and wont be beaten down.( ) 46. we know from the reading the doctor . a. didnt know how to plant trees at all b. wasnt good at his own medical jobc. had his own ways of planting trees d. had nothing to do but plant trees( ) 47 when dr. gibbs said . pick out the weaker trees early on, he meant that_ . a. some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning b. he would choose the weak trees to water earlierc. the weak trees would be sent to his patients laterd. he would not plant weak trees so early anymore( ) 48. the passage tells us that the writer .a.should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaper b. didnt often water his treesc.didnt have a large field d. took too much care of his trees( ) 49. the writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that .a.his trees will be stronger than dr. gibbs b. his trees will not be beaten downc. his sons will be better at planting trees d. his sons will be able to face difficulties( ) 50. which can be the best title of the reading?a. doctor and his patients（病人）. b. growing roots. c. doctor and his neighbor. d. father and his children.四、 完成对话（每小题1分，共10分)a. 从右栏中选出能对左栏各句作正确匹配的答语(5分)（ ）51. lets go to the zoo, shall we? a. thats all right.（ ）52. thank you very much! b. thank you.（ ）53. im sorry to keep you waiting so long. c. all right.（ ）54. its very kind of you. d. certainly not.（ ）55 . do you mind my opening the window? e.it doesnt matter.b、根据对话内容，从a-g七个选项中,选出五个能填入空白处的最佳答案。john: hello, jim. may i come in?jim: oh, hello, john. yes, come in please.john: you dont look very well. whats the matter?jim: _56_ john: oh dear! why dont you go to bed for a rest?jim: _57_ john: shall i call him and tell him youre ill?jim: _58_john: ok, ill do that. im going to the shops now. can i get you some medicine? jim: _59_john: yes, of course. is there anything else i can do?jim: _60_john: see you later then. take care!a. oh, yes, please. his number is in the phone book.b. no, ill be all right. thanks for your help.c. my head hurts and i feel really hot.d. could you buy me a bottle of aspirin(阿司匹林) ,please?e. it doesnt hurt very much.f. i cant . i will play ping-ping with our teacher this afternoon.g. do you thing its a good idea?五、 根据汉语完成句子，每空限填一词（每小题2分，共10分）61如果你不努力学习，你就会落后于其他同学。if you dont study hard, you will _ _ others.62我在那里呆了不到一小时。i stayed there for _ _ an hour.63没有茶，我们只好喝水了。there was no tea, so we _ _ drink water.64在二十世纪初，世界人口大约为17亿。at the _ _ the twentieth century, the world population was about 1.700 million.65中华人民共和国成立于1949.10.1日。the prc _ _ on october 10, 1949.六、用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）66. hell write to me as soon as he _ ( reach ) xian.67. - have you seen the film? - yes, i _ ( see ) it two weeks ago.68. tom! _ ( not do ) it like that next time.69. keep quiet! dad _ ( listen ) to the news now.70. they _ ( make ) a lot of friends since they came to our city.71.youd better _ ( send ) for a doctor.72.the girls are busy _ ( plant ) flowers now.73.mr green _ ( fill ) the stockings with small presents. 74.the work _ ( must do ) right away.75.she asked if they _ ( finish ) the work in two days.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。keeping safe: not as hard as you think. everyone is talking about bird flu. yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. it will be 76 months still before we have good medicine 77 bird flu. but that doesnt 78 you cant do anything to prevent（预防）it now. so far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their 79 . so its a good idea for people 80 living chickens. people 81 go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to 82 that habit（习惯）, said peter cordingley, a who expert（专家）. but if you do touch a sick bird, remember 83 your hands carefully with soap 84 experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help 85 you safe from bird flu. for example, do not buy or eat birds that 86 . do not eat anything that has touched raw（生的） meat. also, dont forget to open your windows often and exercise every day. 87 enough sleep is also very important for 88 illness. if you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible. 89, no one in china has bird flu. but who says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu. try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 90 .( )76. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little( )77. a. to b. for c. at d. in( )78. a. mean b. see c. think d. realize( )79. a. houses b. droppings(粪便) c. eggs d. food( )80. a. to stay out of b. to stay off c. to stay overd. to stay away from( )81. a . are used to b. used to c. used d. have used to( )82. a. give b. take c. change d. turn( )83. a. washes b. to wash c. washing d. washed( )84. a. for ever b. just now c. right away d. ever since( )85. a. keep b. to get c. got d. keeping( )86. a. has been checked b. have been checked c. has checked d. have not been checked( )87. a. get b. have c. got d. getting( )88. a. beating b. fighting c. winning d. getting( )89. a. in the past b. from then on c. since then d. so far( )90. a. laugh b. cough c. cry d. sleep八、阅读短文，根据所给的首字母填入适当的词，使句子意思完整。(每小题1分，共10分)we usually use two kinds of money. one kind is money made of paper and the other kind is money made of m_91_ . but in the past people used many things i_92_ of money. some countries used salt, tea or stones(石头) . other countries even used some animals. today people in some p_93_ in the world still do not use paper money all the time.on the island of yap, people use the h_94_ money in the world-yap stones. these are round, white stones w_95_ a hole in the middle. the yap stones do not c_96_ from this island. the yap men have to go to the islands over 600 kilometres away to get t_97_ . rich peopl