考研英语高频词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版).pdf

考研英语高频词汇表（2015 全英英解释, 分类词汇版） 如果你一直都在教室拿着中英文的词汇表努力记单词，但收获却不大，那你一定要认真思考一 下了。 仅仅从书本上吸收是不够的，背单词一定要多思考思考。 例如：fruit 这个单词，你肯定知道这个单词的基本意思，但是你是否想过：你能够说出几中 fruits? apple, watermelon, blackberry 等等。 你能够在一张白纸上回忆的单词越多，那么你的有效词汇量也就越大。 但建议你在思考的时候，想到一个单词，直接想到具体某个东西，中途不要有中文的转换。 你可以到美英桥网站查询某个单词的图片，非常形象。 你可以自己总结，当然，我们有更完整，更系统的分类总结，详细见分享的文档。 记住：拿一张白纸，写一个单词，然后尽量想有关这个单词相关的单词，直接与英文或者自然 交流，不要想中文，享受单词带给你的乐趣吧！ 简介： 本文以原版的中英文词汇表为基础进行的全英文解释的转换并进行分类，转换的过程有以下规则： 、分类以名词、动词、形容词等相关进行分类 、如果同一单词有不同意义和不同词性，那么会单独分开进行解释； 、还有音标，但相关的美式及英式发音不能集成在文档中，如需要，请与作者联系； 、有相关的例句，但由于格式原因被去掉，如需要原始文档，请与作者联系； 为什么做分类词汇表？ 答复：物以类聚，词以群分。分群的词汇在在记忆时有非常多的好处。 其实分类的方式有很多种，本文提供了比较简单的分类方式。后续更节的方式正在进行 中。 特别推荐以生活方式分类或者集合的词汇集（在西方生活词汇集中可以体现），即能够了 解西方的生活习惯及文化，又增长了相关的词汇量。 本文由美英桥原创。 为什么做全英文版的词汇表？ 答复：打个比方，英汉词汇表就好比是一个人学走路时用的拐杖，在刚开始的时候可能还有点 用，但如果要真正学会走路最终还是要扔掉拐杖，去接触英英解释的词汇表，去接触真实的英语环境。 使用英英词汇表还有以下好处： 、节省你学词汇表的时间，提高你学词汇的效率，并且能够养成英英思维的良好习惯：你是用旧 的英文单词理解新的英文单词，在记忆新的单词时，顺便已经复习了旧的单词；同时没有母语的 影响，也就没有思维的转换过程，你的记忆效率非常会非常高。 、更加深刻地理解词汇（中文和英文并非就真能一一对应，很多词非常微妙，细微差别在中文翻 译中体察不出来） 、更加全面地掌握单词的各种搭配以及切合语境的应用（动词和介词如何搭配？形容词如何用更 贴切？常用词一词多义，活学活用等问题都可以在字典里找到答案。）。在考试中，你能够非常 非常精准的理解为什么要选哪个答案，而其它的答案不能选。仅通过中文解释是看不出的，只能 查英英词典，用英英方式去理解，才能真正找到根源。 本文由美英桥原创。 对于一个单词，怎么才算掌握它？ 答复：以下是对于一个单词所需要掌握的内容： 以单词为例子： 需要掌握的内容需要掌握的内容 例子的具体内容例子的具体内容 说说 明明 掌握单词其拼写 apple 拼写是写作的基础，同时也 与阅读紧密相关。 掌握单词其意思 英文解释：a hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white inside 中文解释：苹果 相关图片： 当出现这个单词时，你能够 知道这个单词代表什么意 思。 如果直接用英文思维的方式 去理解：apple 自然界 的具体形像 如果用中文去理解： apple苹果自然界的具 体形像，中间有一道翻译的 转换过程 掌握其发音 / pl/ 当听到 apple 的发音，你能够听 懂，并在脑海中形成 apple 的形 像。 掌握其词性 noun 一个单词可能有多种词性及 多种意思。美英桥的处理方 法是将其分开处理。 能够组成一个句子 ben was always the apple of his fathers eye(loved very much ). 单词只有放在句子中才真正 有意义，而多个句子组成文 章。 对于抽像的复杂的单词，需要用简单的单词进行解释。但英文毕竟不是我们的母语，所以美英桥网除了 用英英解释外，还附有相关的图片，以使更加友好的理解它。 如果还是不能理解，你可以看一个中文的解释，帮助你用英文去理解。 在你学单词的过程中，往往只掌握了其中的一项或者几项，没有掌握完全。 用英英理解太难了，如何才能更简单一点？ 答复：是的，比较难。为了能够更好的让你完成这种过渡，我们准备了以下的分享的文档（具体 细节请与作者联系）： 内容 简介及作用 1 原版的词汇用法集 基础、基础提高和中高级部分（共五本内容），对于学 习和掌握英语的基本词汇知识非常有帮助 2 全部用英英解释学习词汇 网页的英英解释的带图片的单词卡 + 集成在网页上的美 式及英式 mp3 发音，可以免费查询各个英语单词，英英 解释，并且带有图片和相关的例句。 3 原版的英文语法 基础原版语法：图像化的基本英语语法（图像版），让 让你能够非常有兴趣去体会原版的语法书； 提高部分语法：全英文版，非常适合原汗原味的学习英 语语法。 分享的原版英文语法书至少 5 本电子书。 4 西方生活常用词汇及用法集 本分享的资料有三个基本特点： a、全图片化； b、原版的英文资料，带有原版的美式或者英式发音 mp3，原汁原味； c、词汇量非常适合听力考试与 bbc,voa 的基础听力部 分，内容非常符合考试听力考试的各个考点掌握的内 容。 如果学生能够反复学习并且掌握，基本能够保证考试的 听力能够取得理想成绩。 5 英语常用词根集 常用的英语词根，英英解释，让你的词汇量会指数级的 增长！ 7 原版的英文写作技巧 可视化写作技巧及从想法到文章的写作 可视化写作技巧：图文并茂的说明如何组织写作及相关 技巧 分享的原版英文语法书至少 5 本电子书。 有以上的全方位的英语基础知识做准备，为你用英英思维学习方式打下坚实的基础。 相关具体细节和相关完整的分享文档怎么没有，我如何获得？ 相关的文档由于篇幅或者上传限制的原因可能不完整，请发邮件至 2487452826 索取（请注意 要索取的文档内容）。 词汇表特别说明：由于篇幅所限，没有相关例句，如需要，请发邮件索取 excel 有例 句的文档。 单词 发音 词性 英文解释 abstract / bstr kt/ adj based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events,= theoretical advanced /dvnst us dvnst/ adj studying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult level advanced /dvnst us dvnst/ adj having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc advisable /dvazbl/ adj if something is advisable, it will avoid problems or risks if you do it. ambiguous /mbgjus/ adj something that is ambiguous is unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one way appropriate /prupri-t us prou-/ adj correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose awkward /kwd us kwrd/ adj difficult to use, do, or deal with awkward /kwd us kwrd/ adj causing inconvenience, anxiety or embarrassment or nervous bold /buld us bould/ adj brave; not fearing danger bold /buld us bould/ adj not shy, especially in a way that shows a lack of respect bold /buld us bould/ adj strong in colour or shape, and very noticeable to the eye brisk /brsk/ adj quick and full of energy and active brittle /brtl/ adj hard but easily broken,easily damaged or destroyed cardinal /kdnl us kr- / adj very important or basic casual /kul/ adj happening by chance without being planned casual /kul/ adj relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something clumsy /klmzi/ adj moving in an awkward way and tending to make things fall over clumsy /klmzi/ adj a clumsy action or statement is said or done carelessly or badly, and likely to upset someone coarse /ks us krs/ adj talking in a rude and offensive way, especially about sex,=crude coarse /ks us krs/ adj rough and not smooth or soft, or not in very small pieces coherent /kuhrnt us kouhr-/ adj (of ideas, thoughts, arguments, etc.) logical and well organized; easy to understand and clear complex /kmpleks us ,kmpleks/ adj consisting of many different parts and often difficult to understand,=complicated complicated /kmplketd us km-/ adj difficult to understand or deal with, because many parts or details are involved,= complex confidential /,knfdenl us ,kn-/ adj secret, often in a formal, business or military situation considerable /knsdrbl/ adj fairly large, especially large enough to have an effect or be important consistent /knsstnt/ adj always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval conventional /knvennl/ adj (often disapproving) tending to follow what is done or considered acceptable by society in general; normal and ordinary, and perhaps not very interesting conventional /knvennl/ adj usually before noun following what is traditional or the way sth has been done for a long time cordial /kdil us krdl/ adj friendly but quite polite and formal corresponding /,krspnd us ,krspn-, ,k -/ adj similar, or resulting from something else cosmic /kzmk us kz-/ adj relating to space or the universe,extremely large courtesy /ktsi us kr-/ adj provided free to a customer by a company crisp /krsp/ adj something that is crisp is hard, and makes a pleasant sound when you break it or crush it critical /krtkl/ adj criticize or saying that someone or something is bad or wrong critical /krtkl/ adj something that is critical is very important because what happens in the future depends on it critical /krtkl/ adj giving opinions or judgements on books, plays, films, etc customary /kstmri us - meri/ adj something that is customary is normal because it is the way something is usually done,=usual delicate /delkt/ adj needing to be dealt with carefully or sensitively in order to avoid problems or failure delicate /delkt/ adj easily damaged or broken,=fragile delicate /delkt/ adj small and having a beautiful shape or appearance desirable /dzarbl us - zar-/ adj worth having and wanted by most people desolate /deslt/ adj describes a place that is unattractive and empty, with no people or nothing pleasant in it diplomatic /,dplmtk/ adj relating to or involving the work of diplomats diplomatic /,dplmtk/ adj dealing with people politely and skilfully without upsetting them,=tactful domestic /dmestk/ adj relating to or happening in one particular country and not involving any other countries domestic /dmestk/ adj belonging or relating to the home, house or family due /dju us du/ adj expected to happen or arrive at a particular time durable /djurbl us dur- / adj able to last a long time without becoming damaged or getting weaker earnest /nst us r-/ adj very serious and sincere effective /fektv/ adj if a law, agreement, or system becomes effective, it officially starts effective /fektv/ adj successful, and working in the way that was intended elaborate /lbrt/ adj carefully planned and organized in great detail elementary /,elmentri/ adj relating to elementary school,british equivalent: primary elementary /,elmentri/ adj simple or basic excessive /ksesv/ adj much more than is reasonable or necessary or acceptable exclusive /ksklusv/ adj expensive and only for people who are rich or of a high social class exclusive /ksklusv/ adj limited to only one person or group of people explicit /ksplst/ adj expressed in a way that is very clear and direct extraordinary /kstrdnri us kstrrdn- eri, ,ekstrr-/ adj very unusual, special, unexpected or strange extravagant /kstrvgnt/ adj spending, using or doing more than necessary in an uncontrolled way fair /fe us fer/ adj a fair situation, system, way of treating people, or judgment seems reasonable, acceptable, and right fair /fe us fer/ adj (of skin) pale, or (of hair) pale yellow or golden fancy /f nsi/ adj fancy hotels, restaurants, cars etc are expensive and fashionable feasible /fizbl/ adj that is possible and likely to be achieved or likely to work foremost /fmust us frmoust/ adj most important or best; leading or in a position at the front formidable /fmdbl, fmd- us fr-/ adj difficult to deal with and needing a lot of effort or skill formidable /fmdbl, fmd- us fr-/ adj very powerful or impressive, and often frightening fruitful /frutfl/ adj producing good results or produces a lot of crops furious /fjuris us fjur-/ adj very angry gorgeous /gds us gr-/ adj extremely beautiful or attractive gorgeous /gds us gr-/ adj extremely pleasant or enjoyable,= lovely grim /grm/ adj bre informal very bad, ugly, or unpleasant grim /grm/ adj making you feel worried or unhappy,= harsh grim /grm/ adj looking or sounding very serious harsh /h us hr/ adj too strong, bright, loud, etc harsh /h us hr/ adj unpleasant, unkind, cruel or unnecessarily severe hollow /hlu us h-/ adj (of situations, feelings or words) lacking value; not true or sincere ideal /,adl/ adj an ideal world, job, system etc is one that you imagine to be perfect, but that is not likely to really exist ideal /,adl/ adj the best or most suitable that something could possibly be;without fault; perfect identical /adentkl/ adj exactly the same, or very similar immense /mens/ adj extremely large or great impossible /mpsbl us mp-/ adj something that is impossible cannot happen or be done indicative /ndktv/ adj to be a clear sign that a particular situation exists or that something is likely to be true indifferent /ndfrnt/ adj not good, but not very bad,=mediocre indifferent /ndfrnt/ adj not at all interested in someone or something indignant /ndgnnt/ adj angry and surprised because you feel insulted or unfairly treated indispensable /,ndspensbl/ adj something or someone that is indispensable is so good or important that you consider them to be essential infinite /nfnt/ adj without limits; extremely large or great ingenious /ndinis/ adj (of a person) very clever and skilful, or (of a thing) cleverly made or planned and involving new ideas and methods inherent /nhrnt, -her- us -hr-, -her-/ adj existing as a natural or basic part of something instantaneous /,nstntenis/ adj happening immediately instrumental /,nstrmentl/ adj formal to be important in making something happen integral /ntgrl/ adj necessary and important as a part of, or contained within, a whole intellectual /,ntlektul/ adj relating to your ability to think and understand things, especially complicated ideas intensive /ntensv/ adj involving a lot of effort or activity in a short period of time intensive /ntensv/ adj intensive farming methods are intended to produce as much food as possible from an area of land intermediate /,ntmidit us - tr-/ adj being between two other related things, levels or points internal /ntnl us -r-/ adj existing or happening inside a person, object, organization, place or country invalid /nvld/ adj not legally or officially acceptable;not correct jealous /dels/ adj feeling angry and unhappy because someone has something that you wish you had lame /lem/ adj especially of animals) not able to walk correctly because of physical injury to or weakness in the legs or feet latent /letnt/ adj existing, but not yet very noticeable, active or well developed liable /labl/ adj very likely to happen;likely to be affected liable /labl/ adj having (legal) responsibility for something or someone maiden /medn/ adj being the first of its kind;of or about the first of its type marginal /mdnl us mr-/ adj technical relating to a change in cost, value etc when one more thing is produced, one more dollar is earned etc marginal /mdnl us mr-/ adj a marginal change or difference is too small to be important;not important marvelous /mvls us mr-/ adj extremely good, enjoyable, impressive etc,= wonderful mock /mk us mk/ adj not real, but intended to be very similar to a real situation, substance etc moderate /mdrt us m-/ adj having opinions or beliefs, especially about politics, that are not extreme and that most people consider reasonable moderate /mdrt us m-/ adj not very large or very small, very hot or very cold, very fast or very slow etc modest /mdst us m-/ adj someone who is modest does not want to talk about their abilities or achievements mortal /mtl us mrtl/ adj (literary) causing death or likely to cause death; very serious mortal /mtl us mrtl/ adj that cannot live for ever and must die;not able to live for ever municipal /mjunspl us mju-/ adj relating to or belonging to the government of a town or city notable /nutbl us nou- / adj important, interesting, excellent, or unusual enough to be noticed or mentioned noticeable /nutsbl us nou-/ adj easy to see or notice; clear or definite objective /bdektv/ adj based on real facts and not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings opaque /upek us ou-/ adj (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through opaque /upek us ou-/ adj formal difficult to understand operational /,prenl us ,p-/ adj relating to the operation of a business, government etc operational /,prenl us ,p-/ adj working and ready to be used outstanding /autstnd/ adj extremely good;excellent;clearly very much better than what is usual outstanding /autstnd/ adj not yet paid, solved or done overwhelming /,uvwelm us ,ouvr-/ adj having such a great effect on you that you feel confused and do not know how to react overwhelming /,uvwelm us ,ouvr-/ adj very large or greater, more important etc than any other partial /pl us pr-/ adj not complete partial /pl us pr-/ adj unfairly supporting one person or one group against another particular /ptkjl us prtkjlr/ adj very careful about choosing exactly what you like and not easily satisfied,= fussy particular /ptkjl us prtkjlr/ adj special, or this and not any other passive /psv/ adj not acting to influence or change a situation; allowing other people to be in control patriotic /,ptritk, ,pe- us ,petritk/ adj having or expressing a great love of your country peculiar /pkjuli us -r/ adj belonging or relating to one particular place, situation, person, etc., and not to others peculiar /pkjuli us -r/ adj strange or unusual, especially in a way that is unpleasant or worrying perpetual /ppetul us pr-/ adj continuing all the time without changing or stopping,= continuous perpetual /ppetul us pr-/ adj repeated many times in a way that annoys you,= continual petty /peti/ adj a petty problem, detail etc is small and unimportant,= trivial petty /peti/ adj concerned with small and unimportant matters, especially when this is unkind to other people poisonous /pzns/ adj very harmful and able to cause illness or death,unpleasant portable /ptbl us pr-/ adj able to be carried or moved easily positive /pztv us p-/ adj about what is good in a situation; feeling confident and hopeful positive /pztv us p-/ adj completely sure that sth is correct or true; certain preceding /prsid/ adj formal happening or coming before the time, place, or part mentioned,= previous precise /prsas/ adj someone who is precise is very careful about small details or about the way they behave precise /prsas/ adj exact, clear, and correct predominant /prdmnnt us - d-/ adj more powerful, more common, or more easily noticed than others premier /premi us prmr/ adj best or most important;famous or successful prevalent /prevlnt/ adj existing very commonly or happening frequently primary /pramri us - meri/ adj happening first,happening or developing before other things primary /pramri us - meri/ adj bre relating to the education of children between five and eleven years old prime /pram/ adj of the very best quality or kind prime /pram/ adj most important,= main primitive /prmtv/ adj relating to human society at a very early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing system primitive /prmtv/ adj very simple and old-fashioned or unpleasant, especially when sth is also not convenient and comfortable prominent /prmnnt us pr-/ adj important or well known prominent /prmnnt us pr-/ adj sticking out from sth;large and sticks out prompt /prmpt us prmpt/ adj done quickly, immediately, or at the right time proper /prp us prpr/ adj showing standards of behaviour that are socially and morally acceptable proper /prp us prpr/ adj real, satisfactory, suitable or correct prosperous /prsprs us pr-/ adj rich and successful prudent /prudnt/ adj sensible and careful, especially by trying to avoid unnecessary risks punctual /pktul/ adj arriving, happening, or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged pure /pju us pjur/ adj a pure substance or material is not mixed with anything radical /rdkl/ adj believing or expressing the belief that there should be great or extreme social or political change radical /rdkl/ adj concerning the most basic and important parts of sth; thorough and complete rational /rnl/ ad