2011年中考英语易错题2.doc

2011年中考英语易错题（2）湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林 1. ago 误 toms father has been dead five years ago.正 toms father died five years ago.析 ago意为由说话时算起，若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用，而不要与完成时连用。 误 yesterday i met a friend. we didnt see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.正 yesterday i met a friend. we hadnt seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.析要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的从句之中，只是从句应用过去时，但不影响主句的时态。 2. agree 误 does the teacher agree to us?正 does the teacher agree with us?误 does he agree with our plan?正 does he agree with us?析 agree with指“同意某人的提议、建议、计划”等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agree to,如：do you agree to the plan? 3. all 误 the old man has two sons. all of them are workers.正 the old man has two sons. both of them are workers.析 all是指三者或以上的全部，而both则是指“两者都”。 误 the all children are playing football now.正 all the children are playing football now.析 all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前，不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词，或代词的所有格。 误 you all are right.正 you are all right.析 all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后，实意动词之前，如：the teachers all work hard.或用于第一助动词之后，如：the boys have all been waiting for their mothers. 4. almost 误 nearly nobody thinks he is right.正 almost nobody thinks he is right.析 nearly与almost是近义词，其含意差别不大，但是与否定词连用时要用almost,例如：she brought almost no money with her.此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。 5. alone 误 the old man lived lone but he didnt feel lonely.正 the old man lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely.析 alone, lone, lonely三个词全具有“孤单、孤独”之意。但其用法不同：lone可以作定语，而alone则只能作表语，lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。 6. already 误 we are already for the work.正 we are all ready for the work.析 already是副词，其意为“已经”，如：he already knew about it.而all ready为形容词意为“准备好”。 already yetalready多用于肯定句中，例如：the students have already finished the work.而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中，如：have you finished it yet? i havent finished it yet. 7. also 误 i didnt find the dictionary also.正 i didnt find the dictionary either.析作为“也”讲，在否定句中要用either而不能用also. also tooalso与too都可用在肯定句中表示“也”，但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后，如：i can also do it myself.而too一般放于句尾。ill attend his class, too. 8. always 误 always he asked himself why he had come here.正 he always asked himself why he had come here.析 always一般不能用于句首，它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后，如：ive always thought he is honest.又如：he is always late. 9. among 误 if the three apples are divided among the two boys how much will each receive?正 if the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will ea