英语专题练习.doc

第一部分高考英语改错练习历年高考改错真题nmet1996today i visited the smithsmy first time visit1. _to a american family. they live in a small2. _town. it was very kind for them to meet me3. _at the railway sation and drove me to their home.4. _the smiths did his best to make me feel5. _at home. they offered me coffee and other6. _drinks. we have a good time talking and laughing7. _together. they eager to know everything about8. _china and asked me lots of question. in fact,9. _they are planning to visit china in next year. 10. _nmet 1997dear bob, hello. i learn about you from my english teacher, 1. _miss fang. id like to your penfriend, and get to2. _know more about your country. first, let me tell you something more about myself 3. _my name is li hua. i live in beijing, where is the 4. _capital of china. i go to hongqi middle school. 5. _we study quite a few subject, such as maths, chinese, 6. _english and physics. i use to play ping-pong a lot 7. _in my spare time, but now i am interesting in 8. _football. do you play any ball games? what your favourite 9. _sport? i look forward to hear from you soon. 10. _yours, li huanmet 1998my favourite sportmy favourite sport is football. i was a member of 1._our school football team. we practise for three times 2._every week and often watch football match on tv 3._together. play football not only makes us grow up 4._tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 5._.team spirit. we must keep in mind that we play 6._for the team instead ourselves. also, the sport 7._teaches us the important of obedience (服从) .each 8._player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9._the team. and they must not break the rules too 10._of ten if we want to win the game.nmet 1999 the problem with televisionnow i cant watch much television but a few years ago 1. _i was used to watch it every night. i was often 2. _a little tired after a days work and watch tv 3. _demands very little effort. unfortunate, there are 4. _too many people among my family. some wanted5. _to see the programme while others preferred6. _another. i am happy with any program me but 7. _the others spent a lot time arguing and there8. _was no way of settling the matter exespt by 9. _selling the set. now someone at home reads intead.10. _2000春季dear peter,thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday1. _party on sunday. id like very much come but2. _i had an examination on monday morning. it is3. _a very important exam but i cant afford to4. _fail it. i11 spend all the whole weekend reading5. _and prepare for it. so im really sorry that6. _i wont be able to come in this time. hope you7. _can understand. i11 take this chance to wish8. _you wonderful time on your birthday. happy9. _birthday, peter, and many happy return of the10. _day!yours,li mingnmet 2000the day before the speech contest (比赛) english teacher 1. _talked to me. she said that she and my schoolmate all2. _wished me success, but it didnt matter that i would3. _win or not. when i was on the stage the next day, i felt so4. _nervous as i shook like a leaf. there were so many people5. _present! suddenly, i caught a sight of my english teacher in6. _the crowd. she was smiling but nodding at me. i remembered7. _her words and calm down. i did a good job and won the first8. _prize. now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9. _whenever i see them i will often think of my english teacher. 10. _2001春季i used to love science class-all of them- 1. _biology, chemistry ,geography, physics, i think i 2. _liked those classes because i felt that it helped me3. _understand what the world works. for example, when4. _i was a child , the rain was a mystery (m%). in one5. _class, i learned it rained. i think science classes6._clear up mysteries .but then there is always more7._mysteries look into . what was my least favourite class?8. _that was math. after learn the basics of the subjects,9. _nothing else seemed very practically to me . i never10._saw how i could use it in my daily life.nmet 2001like most of my schoolmates, i have neither brothers nor 1._sistersin any other words, i am an only child. my parents 2._love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 3._that i get a good education. they did not want me to do 4._any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 5._my studies so that ill get good marks in all my subject. we 6._may be one family an live under a same roof, but we do 7._not seem to get much time to talk about together. it looks 8._as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. do they 9._really understand their own daughter? what things are in 10._other homes, i wonder.第四部分高考英语改错练习答案nmet19961. 去掉time 2. aan 3. forof 4. drovedrive 5. histheir 6. 7. havehad 8. eager前面加were 9. questionquestions 10. 去掉in nmet 19971. learnlearned 2. your前面加be/become 3. 去掉about 4. wherewhich 5. 6. subjectsubjects 7. useused 8. interestinginterested 9. your前面加is 10. hearhearingnmet 19981.wasam 2.去掉for 3.matchmatches 4.playplaying 5.givegives6. 7.instead后面加of 8.importantimportance 9.captain前面加the 10.theywenmet 19991.去掉much 2. 去掉was 3. watchwatching 4.unfortunateunfortunately 5. amongin6.theone 7.amwas 8.time前面加of 9.10.someoneeveryone/everybody2000春季1.onfor 2.come前面加to 3.hadhave 4.butand/so 5.去掉all6.preparepreparing 7.去掉in 8. 9.you后面加a 10.returnreturnsnmet 20001. englishmy 2. schoolmateschoolmates 3. thatwhether 4. 5. asthat 6. 去掉a 7. but and 8. calmcalmed 9. is-are 10. 去掉often2001春季1.classclasses 2. 3.itthey 4.whathow 5.去掉the 6.it前面加why 7.isare 8.look前面加to 9.learnlearning 10.praticallypracticalnmet 20011. 2. 去掉any 3. to 4. do 5. home6. subjects 7. the 8. 去掉about 9. or 10. how此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线()划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。1、once, lately at night, an englishman came outof his room into a passage of the hotel and askthe servant to bring her a glass of water. the servantdid as he asked. the englishman reentered his room,and a few minutes later he came into the passage againand once more asked the servant a glass of water.every a few minutes the englishman would come outof his room and repeated his request. after a half hourthe astonishing servant decided to ask the man whathe was doing with the water. “nothing,” answered hecalmly. “its simply that the room is on fire.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_2、 i gave my housekeeper an old pair trousers to washand went in the study to read. my housekeeper usuallylooks through my pocket before wash my clothes,but for some reasons she failed to do so thistime. as i was reading, i suddenly remember thatthere was a five-pounds note in the back pocket ofthe trousers i had told her to wash it. i droppedmy book and rushed into the bathroom, and it is toolate. my housekeeper says that my trousers had beenin the washing machine for fifteen minutes already.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_3、 one afternoon on april, 1912 , a new ship set off fromengland to america on it first trip .it was one of thelargest and first ship at that time.it was cold, but the ship was pleasant and people areenjoying themselves. the next day was even cold. peoplecould see icebergs here or there. it was night, suddenly,the man on watch shouting “look out! iceberg!”it was too late, a ship hit the iceberg and came to astop, there that was a very big hole in the ship and waterbegan to come. slowly the ship started to go down.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_4、 ive a friend who has a big police dog is named jack.every sunday afternoon my friend takes jack a long walk inthe park. jack likes these walks in the park very well.one sunday a young man dropped in my friend. he stayeda long time. he talked and talked. soon it was the time for myfriend to take jack for his walk, but the visitor still sat talkingjack became worried his walk in the park. he walkedaround the room several times but then he sat right infront of the visitor and looked him. but the visitor paidnone attention. he continued talking. finally jack couldstand it no longer. he hold the visitors hat in his mouth.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_5、 june 12,sunday finetoday is sunday, i didnt get up early as usually. in themorning after i finished my homework, i do some washing.then i telephoned one of my classmate and invited himto see a film. and unfortunately, when we got to the cine-ma at3:00 p.m. we found all the tickets had sold out.then we went back to school and played the football.after this, when we were about to go home ,we saw ourenglish teacher, mr. wang, coming into the school gatehe told us we have made great progress in english. this termhe also suggested that we should read more and wrote more.we promised him that we would listen his advice.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_6、 in autumn of 1935,when i was a young man, i wastraveling in the north of indian. one evening,after hunting in the forest all day, i was returningto the place which i had put up my tent. it was gettingdark, but i was walking along a road. suddenly i sawtwo eye glaring at me from among the trees.what can i do? should i jump into the river andhelp to save my life by swimming? i looked at the right.in the river there had a big crocodile waiting towelcome me with its mouth was wide open.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_7、 cats are animals of habit. they like to go to sleepabout same time every day and for a certain length of time. theyseem to have natural clock inside them that tells themwhen sleeping. besides their regular sleep, cats take naps(打盹)some scientists think that people should also take cat nap. thehabit would do good for peoples health.cat naps helped build up energy in the body.since cats have moods(情绪) like these of people,scientists believe that people can improve their moods withcat-napping. people might become more happier and more active.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_参考答案：1、76 lately-late 77 ask-asked 78 her-him 79 he-he was 80 and-but 81 servant-servant for 82 a 83 repeated-repeat 84 astonishing-astonished 85 right2、76 pair-pair of 77 in-into 78 wash-washing 79 reasons-reason 80 remember-remembered81 pounds-pound 82 it 83is-was 84 says-said 85 right3、76 onin 77 itits 78 shipships 79 arewere 80 coldcolder 81 orand 82 shoutingshouted 83 athe 84 that 85 comecome in4、76 is 77 jackjack for 78 wellmuch 79 inin on 80 hethey81 right 82 worriedworried about 83butand 84 lookedlooked at 85 noneno5、76 usually-usual 77. dodid 78. classmate -classmates 79. and -but 80.had been 81. the 去掉 82. correct 83. have-had 84. wrote-write 85. listen-take/follow6、76 in-in the 77 indian-india 78 right 79 in which 80 but-and 81eye eyes 82 can could 83 at to 84 had-was 85 was7、76 right 77 same-the same 78 have-have a 79 sleeping-to sleep 80 nap-naps 81 for to 82 helped-help 83 these-those 84 with-by 85 more金榜2008高考英语阅读突破精读荟萃共56页passage one（the only way to travel is on foot）the past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. descriptions like palaeolithic man, neolithic man, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. when the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label legless man. histories of the time will go something like this: in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. there were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. this situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. but the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. they built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. all the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks. the future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. in our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. when you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. is it thelure of the great motorways, or what? and as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. it is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: i joined the navy to see the world, and what did i see? i saw the sea. the typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ive been there. you mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like el dorado, kabul, irkutsk and someone is bound to say ive been there meaning, i drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. when you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. but actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. you want to move on again. by traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. the traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. for him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. he experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. at the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. he knows that sound. satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers. 1、anthorpologists label nowadays men legless becausea people forget how to use his legs.b people prefer cars, buses and trains.c lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.d there are a lot of transportation devices.2、travelling at high speed meansa peoples focus on the future.b a pleasure.c satisfying drivers great thrill.d a necessity of life.3、why does the author say we are deprived of the use of our eyes ?a people wont use their eyes.b in traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.c people cant see anything on his way of travel.d people want to sleep during travelling.4、what is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?a legs become weaker.b modern means of transportation make the world a small place.c there is no need to use eyes.d the best way to travel is on foot.5. what does a birds-eye view mean?a see view with birds eyes.b a bird looks at a beautiful view.c it is a general view from a high position looking down.d a scenic place.难句译注与答案详解the only way to travel is on foot 旅游的唯一方法是走路难句译注1.air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.【参考译文】飞机旅行，你只可俯视世界如果机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线，就看得更少了。2.when you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.【参考译文】如果乘车或火车旅行，郊外模糊朦胧的景象不断地掠过窗口。写作方法与文章大意文章以因果写作方法，写出了由于种种现代化交通设施、人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机，车、机速度飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼成为“无脚之人”。一切都经历不到。作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步经历现实。答案详解1a 人们忘了用脚。答案在第一段：人类学家把以往年代的人们分别标上旧石器时代、新石器时代人，等等。干脆利落地总结了一个时期。当他们转向20世纪，他们肯定会标上“无脚的人”。因为在20世纪，人们忘了如何用脚走路。男人女人早年外出就坐车、公共汽车、火车。大楼里由电梯、自动扶梯，不需要人们走路。即使度假期间，他们也不用脚。他们筑有缆车道、滑雪载车和路直通山顶。所有的风景旅游区都有大型的汽车停车场。b 人们喜欢汽车、公交车、火车等。 c 电梯、自动扶梯制止人们走路。 d 有许多交通运输工具。2a 人们的注意力在未来。见最后一段第一句话：当你高速旅行，现在等于零，你主要生活在未来，因为你大部分时间盯在前面到达的某个地方。真到了，又没有意义了，你还要再向前进。b 是一种欢乐。 c 满足司机强烈的渴望。第二段中提及死机醉心于开车、不停车但不是快速前进着眼于未来。 d 生活的需要。这一条在第一段中提及这种情况是因为他们那异常的生活方法强加给时代的居民。这是指不用脚走路，而用一切代步器交通运输工具，不是开快车。3c 人们在旅行途中什么都见不到。答案在第二段，由一地转向另一地，路上你什么都没有见到。乘飞机你只能俯视世界，火车，汽车，只见外界朦胧景象掠过窗子。海上旅游，只见到海。“我到过那里”此话含义就是“我以一小时一百英里在去某某地方时经过那里”。正因为如此，作者指出将来的历史书上会记录下：我们被剥夺了眼睛的应用。a 人们不愿用眼睛。 b 在高速旅行中，眼睛没有用了。 d 旅行中，人们想睡觉。4d 旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分别讲述了旅行可不用脚、不用眼等情况。第三段，在