高考英语完型填空方法讲解.doc

完型 总结出考试考察点 和 解题方法从已知猜测未知；从答案和上下文锁定答案1“a robbery ” a voice came from the radiojohn was driving home late last night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying 36 he turned 37 the radio and tried to fix his attention on the 38 , but his eyes kept on closingit was 39 that he noticed the hitchhiker （搭便车者） by the road 40 even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car“to midrille?” “get in” the hitchhiker got in and immediately john was 41 that he had picked him upthe young man 42 a strange face and long hairwhen john asked him questions about himself, he changed the 43 john 44 the newshe began to sweat and his thoughts 45 nervously to all the money he was 46 at the next small town he stopped his car and said, “im sorryim so 47 that i cant drive you to midrillei think ill find a 48 and spend the night”the young man slowly 49 into his pocket“this is it!” thought johnat that 50 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several 51 “oh, noi dont want your moneyjust get outokay?”the young man looked 52 he insisted on 53 john the moneyjohn watched until his 54 had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the 55 and drove out of town36aasleepbearlycstrongdawake37aon boffcup dover 38aoutside bnews cspeed dway 39athere bearlier cthen dmoment40awithout bafter cby dfor41ahappy bsad cangry dsorry42awore bowned chad dmade43aplace bsubject cquestion dface44aremembered bthought cheard dforgot45agot barrived cchanged dturned46apaying bhaving ccarrying dborrowing47aafraid bhungry ccold dsleepy48arestaurant bshop chotel dstation49areached bforced cgot dput50aimportant bvery clong dshort51aknives bphotos chandkerchiefs dbills52afrightened bpuzzled cworried dcurious53agiving boffering chanding dreturning54adriver bfriend cpassenger dthief55adoor bgas cwindow dmotor完型试题1 1-3 1+1分析法36 d 句型结构+ 上文暗示 + 下文对比分析步骤：1，从drive home late推测出此处选择“关于开车状态的词”；2，根据have trouble staying这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词，答案从asleep 和 awake中选；3 根据后面his eyes kept on closing锁定出awake。37 c 固定词组搭配38 b上文暗示分析步骤：1 从fix his attention on分析一定是“可以注意的东西”；2从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播里面的东西；3 根据上文“a voice”锁定出news。39 c 句型结构 + 思维理解 + 词汇对比分析步骤：1 此处是it was - that的强调句，后面不缺少任何成分，顾答案应该是副词。根据思维理解，此处应该是时间副词，moment不能单独使用，顾锁定出then。40 a 句型结构 + 词汇对比分析步骤：1 根据thinking判断出此处选择一个介词；2 对比答案，without符合语境，顾锁定出without。41 d 思维理解 + 下文暗示 + 词汇对比分析步骤： 1 根据上文“一上车，就立即感觉”可以判断此处需要一个“表达感受的形容词”；2 下文有strange face和long hair看出是比较奇怪的装扮，所以形容词应该选择“感觉不好的形容词”；3 从sad和sorry对比来看，sad严重了，sorry表达后悔，不好之意。顾锁定sorry。42 c词汇对比43 b 上文暗示分析步骤： 1 根据上文“john问他问题，他却改变-”可以判断此处改变的是“说话的内容”，根据四个答案可锁定subject话题。44 a 下文暗示 分析步骤： 1根据下文“john开始出汗，很紧张”可以分析出john感到很不安全，再根据该动词后的宾语是“news”，顾锁定想起了remember。45 d 固定词组搭配46 c 思维理解 + 词汇对比分析步骤： 1 根据句意“他很担心他的钱”，可推测出这里的动词应该是“携带”；2 可以从having和carrying两个词中选择，并且经过对其用法比较，having不能用进行时，顾锁定carrying。47 d 句型结构 + 上下文暗示分析思路： 1 根据so- that 因果句型，判断出此处选择“表达司机状态的一个形容词”；2 根据前文stop the car，以及后文 i cant drive you to midrille可锁定sleepy。48c 下文暗示分析步骤： 1 find的宾语一定是一个地方； 2 下文spend the night确定这个地方是可以睡觉的。49 a句型结构 + 词汇对比分析步骤： 1 根据后面宾语into his pocket可以判断此处应该是一个“表示伸手的动词”；2 reach和put经过对比，put后面必须有宾语hand, 即put his hand into his pocket，锁定reach。50 b 词汇对比51 d 上文暗示 + 常规思维分析步骤： 1 根据上文“不是枪”，判断出这个名词应该是一个“没有危险的东西”；因为有一个“instead”，分析出这个东西是对“john很有利的东西”，顾锁定钱bills。52 b 思维理解 + 上文暗示分析步骤： 1 根据上文john不要钱判断出此处应该选择一个“搭车人的心理活动的形容词”； 2 根据正常思维锁定puzzled困惑。53 a 句型结构 + 词汇对比分析步骤： 1 根据insist on坚持，判断出这里需要一个“给钱的动词”；2 经过对比锁定giving。54 c 思维理解分析步骤： 1 根据his可以判断出此处需要一个“表明身份的名词”；2 根据正常思维，锁定passenger。55 b 词组搭配 + 下文暗示分析步骤： 1 step on意为“脚踩”，宾语一定是一个可以被踩得东西；2 经过对比gas是油门，下文驶离城镇，可以锁定gas。完型试题2 20-3in our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago. the professor _37_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. after _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer, and went on saying,” you have just _41_an important lesson about science. that is never_42_ your own senses.” twenty years later, the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind. he _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown worldinvisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .but the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitations was just 49 to understand the world. and she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .the professor, however, said that it was 52 he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “i remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says, “and i did the only thing i could do.i 55 the course that afternoon, and i havent gone near science since.”36a.artb.historyc.scienced.math37a.searched fo b.looked atc.got throughd.marched into38a.countb.guessc.reportd.watch39a.warningb.givingc.turning awayd.listening to40a.readyb.possiblec.correctd.difficult41a.learnedb.preparedc.taughtd.taken42a.loseb.trustc.sharpend.show43a.lecturerb.scientistc.speakerd.woman44a.describedb.respectedc.sawd.served45a.voyageb.movementc.changed.rush46.a.professor b.eye c.knowledge d.light47.a.model b.senses c.spint d.methods48.a.hear b.make c.present d.refuse49.a.suggesting b.beginning c.pretending d.waiting50.a.believed b.doubted c.proved d.explained51. a.growth b.strength c.faith d.truth52.a.firm b.intersting c.wrong d.acceptable53.a.task b.tool c.success d.connection54.a.cruel b.pround c.frightened d.brave55.a.dropped b.started c.passed d.missed36 c 下文暗示分析步骤：1 根据名词course可以得出，此处需要添加一个学科，再根据下文有交代science，可锁定science。37 d 句型结构 + 词汇对比分析步骤：1 根据place和invited，以及该空后面的宾语可以分析出此处应该是“与教学楼有关的动词”；2 根据place和invite分析出这里需要一个与这两个词有继承性的“动词”，经过对比，锁定march into。38 b 下文暗示分析步骤：1 根据宾语，可以猜测出此处应该是“与豆子数量有关的动词”，答案从count和guess中选；2 后面有交代guess。顾锁定guess。39 d 句型结构分析步骤：1 根据句型，此从句的主语即主句的主语，又根据宾语shouts，从而判断出是the women听见了大声回答，顾锁定listening to。40 c 对比判断分析步骤：1 前面提到过wrong，此处应是相反的意思，顾锁定correct。41 a 思维理解分析步骤：1 根据宾语lesson，可判断出此处不是learned就是taught。如果是taught则需要用被动，顾锁定learned。42 b 分析推理分析步骤：1 根据前文，学生回答答案，老师给出否定答案，可推出学生的sense不对。且此空前面为never，顾锁定trust。43 d 前文暗示分析步骤：1 文章开头就说a woman，此处锁定woman。44 c 词组搭配分析步骤：1 see - as 视-为-45 a 词汇对比46 b 分析推理分析步骤：1 根据前文学生猜测豆子数量，以及上文never trust your sense都能判推测出此处是跟感官有关系的名词。顾锁定eye。47 d 分析推理分析步骤：1 此处根据前文“感官错误”，可推测出这里应该是“精确的测量”，所以scientific形容词后面应该是method。48 a 同义判断分析步骤：1 根据结构could not accept or even 判断出这个词应该是和accept意思相一致的词。2 确定出hear和refuse。其中or为否定连接，既不accept也不-。所以refuse错误。顾锁定hear。49 b 词组搭配50 a 分析推理分析步骤：1 根据文意，此处应该是she的主观感受。51 d 分析推理分析步骤：1 根据文意，此处的意思是she深信不疑的，顾锁定truth。52 c 对比判断分析步骤：1 根据however，确定为反义，根据truth，锁定wrong。53 b 分析推理分析步骤：1此处需要判断什么东西是可以被拿走（take away）的，而且这个东西还是用来认识世界的（for knowing），再根据前文老师说“never trust your sense”，所以这里的词汇是跟sense一致的词汇。eye，sense都是用来认识世界的tool，顾锁定tool。54 c 同义判断 + 词汇对比分析步骤：根据结构，可以判断出这个词汇是和small意义等同的词。判断为cruel和frightened。cruel主语不能是小女孩，所以排除。顾锁定frightened。55 a 下文暗示分析步骤：下文出现havent gone near science since.可锁定dropped。完型试题3 曲一线分类讲解15页 cloze2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 there are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. we can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. a man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. a more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. the student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. the worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. if the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. one womans car, _38_ , went into the river. she woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. when people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.a. way b. track c. path d. road22.a. buying b. folding c. delivering d. reading23.a. acts b. shows c. appears d. sounds24.a. open b. eat c. find d. finish25.a. lying b. waiting c. talking d. sitting26.a. next b.every c. another d. one27.a. goes on b.ends up c.lasts d. returns28.a. bravely b. happily c. loudly d. carelessly29.a. leave b. shake c. keep d. watch30.a. size b. shape c. weight d. strength31.a. cushion b.desk c. shoulder d. book32.a. action b. position c. rest d. side33.a. memory b. reason c. question d. purpos34.a. thinking b. working c. walking d. driving35.a. changes b. events c. ideas d. accidents36.a. up b. off c. along d. down37.a. lucky b. awake c. calm d. strong38.a. in time b. at first c. as usual d. for example39.a. dust b. water c. grass d. bush40.a. tired b. drunk c. lonely d. lazy1 a 固定词组2 d 固定搭配3 c 词义对比4 b 推理判断5 d 词义对比6 c 词义对比7 a 词义对比8 c 因果关系9 b 固定词组10 c 语境分析 + 下文暗示11 b 上文暗示12 c 语境分析13 a 语境分析14 d推理判断15 d 语境分析16 b 词组搭配 + 常规思维17 a 下文暗示18 d 词义对比19 b 上文暗示20 a 推理判断 + 下文暗示完型试题4 曲一线分类讲解16页 cloze3 i first went to hear a live rock concert when i was eight years old. my brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called black wednesday. when they _37_ that black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. however, at the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. i was really _40_! i remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . after a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. i could barely make out the stage in the _43_. we waited. then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. my brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but i couldnt _45_ what he was saying. the first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. i could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.i cant recall any of the songs that the band played. i just _48_ that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_. but in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. we left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. i felt a little dizzy, as if i had just 51_from a long sleep. my ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.after the 53 , i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. once in a while, 54_, i listen to one of their songs and 55_im back at that first show.36. a. members b. friends c. fans d. volunteers37. a. guessed b. discovered c. thought d. predicted40. a. flowers b. drinks c. clothes d. tickets40. a. booked b. offered c. returned d. found40. a. relaxed b. embarrassed c. excited d. encouraged41. a. seats b. entrance c. spots d. space42. a. comfortable b. quite c. serious d. nervous43. a. silence b. noise c. darkness d. smoke44. a.fell upon b.got through c.broke into d.stepped onto45. a.forget b.hear c. repeat d. bear46. a.loud b.heard c. sweet d. fast47. a.feel b.touch c. enjoy d. digest48. a.realize b.understand c.believe d. remember49. a.continue b.delay c.finish d. change50. a.party b.theatre c. opera d. stage51. a.escaped b.traveled c. benefited d. woken52. a.aching b.burning c. ringing d. rolling53. a.competition b. performance c. interview d. celebration54. a.through b.otherwise c. instead d. besides55. a.decide b.regret c. conclude d. imagine1 c 语境分析2 b 语境分析3 d 常规思维+下文暗示4 b 因果关系5 c 常规思维6 a 语境分析7 b 同义判断8 c 上文暗示9 d 语境分析10 b 因果关系+固定搭配11 a 句型结构12 a 推理判断13 d 转折关系14 c 语境分析15 b 上文暗示16 d 下文暗示17 c 固定词组18 b 推理判断19 a 转折关系20 d 语境分析完型试题5 53高考 151页it was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9：30.the nurse had him take a _36_ in the waiting area，_37_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _38_ someone would be able to see him.i saw him _39_ his watch and decided，since i was _40_ busymy patient didnt _41_ at the appointed hour，i would examine his wound.while taking care of his wound，i asked him if he had another doctors appointment.the gentleman said no and told me that he _42_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _43_.he told me that she had been _44_ for a while and that she had a special disease.i asked if she would be _45_ if he was a bit late.he replied that she _46_ knew who he was，that she had not been able to _47_ him for five years now.i was _48_，and asked him，“and you _49_ go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？”he smiled and said，“she doesnt know me，but i know who she is.”i had to hold back _50_ as he left.now i _51_ that in marriages，true love is _52_ of all that is.the happiest people dont _53_ have the best of everything；they just _54_ the best of everything they have._55_ isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.36a.breath btest cseat dbreak37a.persuading bpromising cunderstanding dtelling38a.if bbefore csince dafter39a.taking off bfixing clooking at dwinding40a.very balso cseldom dnot41a.turn up bshow off ccome on dgo away42a.needed bforgot cagreed dhappened43a.daughter bwife cmother dsister44a.late bwell caround dthere45a.lonely bworried cdoubtful dhungry46a.so far bneither cno longer dalready47a.recognize banswer cbelieve dexpect48a.moved bdisappointed csurprised dsatisfied49a.only bthen cthus dstill50a.curiosity btears cwords djudgment51a.realize bsuggest chope dprove52a.agreement bexpression cacceptance dexhibition53a.necessarily bcompletely cnaturally dfrequently54a.learn bmake cfavor dtry55a.adventure bbeauty ctrust dlife答案： 36c根据下文可知，护士要老人坐下等一会儿，但并不是让老人休息，所以排除d项，答案为c项。a项和b项均与题意不符。37d护士告诉老人至少要等待40分钟才能有大夫给老人看病，所以答案为d项。38b由上一题分析可知应该选择b项before，意思是“要过时间才”。39c根据前面提到的“i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9：30.”可知，老人有一个约会，有些着急才不停地看表，答案为c项。40d根据后文可知，作者当时没有病人要看，所以应该是比较清闲，答案为d项。41a句意：我的病人没有在约定好的时间出现。turn up “出现，露面”；show off “卖弄，炫耀”；come on“加油，快点，得了，行了”；go away “离开，走掉”。根据题意可知应该选择a项。42a根据后文可知，老人需要去疗养院陪妻子吃早饭，所以答案为a项。43b根据文章最后一段提示词“marriages”和“true love”可知，这里应该指的是老人的妻子，所以答案为b项。44d根据上下文可知，老人的妻子在疗养院已经等了有一会儿了，且她患有特殊的疾病，所以老人急于赶到那里去。there在这里指代前面提到的“nursing home”。45b此处作者在询问老人如果去晚了，妻子会不会担心和着急，所以答案为b项。46c根据后文“.even though she doesnt know who you are？”可知，老人的妻子已经不认识自己的丈夫了，所以答案为c项no longer，强调时间上的“不再”。47a由上一题分析可知应该选择a项recognize，意思是“认出，识别出”。48c作者对老人提到这种情况感到惊讶，甚至难以理解，所以答案为c项。moved“感动的”；disappointed “失望的”；satisfied “满意的”。49d根据后面“even though she doesnt know who you are？”可知，这里意思是说“即便她不知道你是谁，你仍然每天早晨去陪她？”。still作为副词意思是“仍然，依旧”。50b根据下文可知，作者被老人对爱的这份坚守所感动，所以在这里应该是抑制自己的“眼泪”，答案为b项。51a句意：现在我终于认识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是能够接纳眼前的一切。作者态度由原来的不理解到受感动，这是一个逐渐变化的心理认识过程，所以应该用realize，意思是“意识到，认识到”。52c尽管老人的妻子患有重病，但是老人仍然不离不弃，这充分说明真正的爱情是要能够包容一切，接受一切哪怕是最糟糕的结果，所以答案为c项。53a句意：最幸福的人不必一定要拥有一切最好的事物，他们只要能够充分利用自己所拥有的一切就好。根据句意可知应该选择a项necessarily，意思是“必要地，一定地”。completely “完全地，彻底地”；naturally “自然地”；frequently “频繁地，经常地”。54b此处考查固定词组make the best/most of.，意思是“充分利用”。55d句意：生命的意义并不在于如何度过风浪，而是要学会在雨中起舞。整篇文章通过讲述老人对爱情的执著向我们展示生命的真