法学专业毕业论文.doc

重 庆 三 峡 学 院毕 业 论 文 报 告 书（初 稿）论文题目： 公民法律意识研究（万州区为例）院 系： 政治与法律学院 专 业： 法 学 年 级： 2 0 0 8级 学生学号： 200810014116 学生姓名： 何 秀 秀 指导教师： 陈 怡 竹 content abstract: law is the basic state policy of our country, our countrys at present were walking in the country under the rule of the road. universal civic legal consciousness, improve the citizen in our country legal consciousness is an integral part of the country according to law. our country to the citizens of the legal consciousness research from the new period since the restoration and reconstruction, made very gratifying achievements and progress. mainly displays in: (1) since the reform and opening up, especially since the first five-year since the franco-prussian), state legislation system cast a more comprehensive, more and more is also strengthen, the whole of the legal consciousness citizens have a large degree of improvement. (2) the legal consciousness of people have their own distinct characteristics, different social stages and different regions of the citizens of law consciousness is the difference between the body and the individual. (3) chinas massive and legal construction method with the great change, has won the praise of the universally acknowledged and attention. but, in progress at the same time, we should also see as the current situation look, whether legal knowledge theory of citizens legal structure, the depth of the consciousness or citizens legal consciousness research methods, and to enhance citizens legal consciousness to means, there still exist problem that nots allow to ignore. mainly displays in: one is the long-term by law mode and concept of dogmatism influence, a lot of research into still in the pure concept of the deduction of cannot combine reality; 2 it is long-term comments by the influence of the legal tradition, become accustomed to the general law of law notes, and the absence of laws for practical operation, the actual condition and actual effect of the law sociology research; three is long-term used to law subject of study closed itself, and the absence of complementary advantages and other course cross the openness of the comprehensive research: four is the general abstract qualitative research, and specific quantitative analysis in the less. clear up the connotation of the legal consciousness structure, for our citizens to the present situation of the legal consciousness to analyze and find out the cause of the civil legal consciousness and improve citizens lack the way and the model law consciousness, will help from our countrys civil law consciousness present situation, a needle to strengthen the legal system of legislation and casting efforts, do well the franco-prussian education activities. the citizens of the legal consciousness is main body as an independent members of society in the life, work in practice by the formation of the law and the legal phenomenon about the mentality, concept, knowledge and the floorboard of the thought system. how to strengthen the legal consciousness of citizens, cultivate and strengthen socialist legal consciousness of citizens? this paper will take the legal consciousness of citizens the connotation of the structure, legal consciousness current situation and cause for clues analysis, this paper discusses how to strengthen the legal consciousness to citizens, put forward his opinion. this paper mainly divided into four parts: the first is the civil legal awareness of connotation and structure, the second part of our citizens to write legal consciousness present situation and basic contradictions, and the third part of the formation of the legal consciousness write citizens causes, the fourth part written enhance chinas citizens legal consciousness the way and the mode. the first day the introduction a, the background the rule of law is a common human value pursuit, is a kind of ideal political legal system model. the rule of law is the political development of civilization to a certain stage of the sign, the peoples yearning for all countries and pursuit. legal consciousness, is people about the phenomenon of law and law of the thoughts, ideas, knowledge and the floorboard of psychology, and is the social reality of laws of factors. legal consciousness is realizing the social basis and the rule of law. wanzhouou party central committee, the state council and the district party committee and the municipal party committee and the city government under the correct leadership of closely rely on the people, hold development priority, deepening the reform and opening-up, accelerate the development of democratic political construction and spiritual civilization construction progress. with the spiritual civilization and social civilization and social credit system as the core, constructing civilized city, civilized community, civilized villages, towns, civilization civilization family, build solidarity, polite self-effacing, good faith honest and hardworking and enterprising social atmosphere. advocates of social morality, professional morality and family virtue, chongqing municipal civilization city built, actively develop and the national civilized city activities, basic realized the tenth five-year plan period of the goal, the eleventh five-year plan for lays a foundation. displays in: (1) migration has made some progress. (2) take traffic for key infrastructure improved dramatically. (3) to speed up economic and social development. (4) the ecological improvement and environmental protection achievements. (5) the peoples living standard has improved. (6) the various reform steadily. second, the aim and meaning chinese law solely rely on traditional is it wont work. we should first clear we need to kind of law consciousness, what kind of legal consciousness can promote the process of chinas rule. at present our country is in the country under the rule of walking the way of. universal civic legal consciousness, improve the citizen in our country legal consciousness is an integral part of the country according to law. analysis of the present situation of our countrys civil legal consciousness and causes, strengthen the construction of rule of law in our country, enhancing the citizens law consciousness can be: (1) to advance a socialist country under the rule of construction, make the citizen/according to law occurs. (2) for the government legal system construction and four or five the franco-prussian work provide feasible and credible decision-making reference for; (3) legal consciousness for the citizens to further the study of the theory of the empirical research and provide reliable basic information and practice of material. (4) to promote law spirit and legal culture construction do propaganda citizens of the legal consciousness of study mainly in the following aspects: (1) from the meaning of law point of view, enhance the whole nations legal consciousness is the law of important links: law, build a socialist country under the rule of, by our party has 15 and constitutional amendment officially confirmed the governing basic strategy and long-term development goals, it is not only of all chinese people, the ideal and will, but is already into the profound changes in the social practice. (2) from the four or five the franco-prussian plannings point of view, touch people legal consciousness is the base number of method to more targeted and the actual effect of the important premise: since 1985 the national peoples congress standing committee made in all citizens, the popularization of legal knowledge since the resolution, and this year is the fourth five-year legal plan important years. chinas massive method and legal construction with the great change, has won the praise of the universally acknowledged and attention. but in the new round of the start of the five-year legal, we have to be fully aware of the franco-prussian existing questions. (3) from the legal perspective, this topic to give our perfect legal research ability and method. the study of the law of our country from the new period since the restoration and reconstruction has made very gratifying achievements and progress. but as to the present situation, whether theory structure, research depth or research methods and means, there still exist problem that nots allow to ignore. three, research procedures and methods (wanzhouou, for example) to wanzhouou citizens legal consciousness research because a wide range and added to their time and space limitations, so if the main with questionnaires and interview record way. sum up the main divided into the following several steps: (1) the data collection and document research, clear up citizens legal awareness of connotation and structure (2) points to citizens groups and place the sampling questionnaire survey and timing interview, writing of the dissertation proposal; (3) on the dissertation defense; (4) further collect data and the surveys and studies; finish writing outline, the drafting of the draft; (5) modify a rough draft, finalized. the citizens legal consciousness research by steps at the same time, must according to the natural and social factors wanzhou to take suitable for wanzhouou geography and humanistic features of methods, in order to make the results of the survey will have citizens of the legal consciousness and general representative of sex. in research and literature and questionnaire survey and the interviewing process i mainly adopted (1), law and relevant disciplines, and the combination of as far as possible from the concept of law and the influence of model dogmatism. and other course cross the openness of the complementary advantages comprehensive research: make survey research to the more thorough combining with actual reality. (2), abstract in theory and empirical research combined. this is the law and the legal knowledge of reality with citizens of the combination of the legal recognition and attitude platform, so as to express the legal consciousness of citizens, the paper analyses the present situation and characteristics. (3), universality and particularity combined. mainly embodies in the questionnaire survey of hanging different social groups and interview record targeted, try to choose to have a representative of the citizens interview. (4), questionnaire and interview record combined. the second quarter the connotation of the legal consciousness structure a, legal consciousness connotation legal consciousness is the legal standard, legal relations, law and legislation, enforcement, behavior judicial activities such as the people of the reflection in the mind. legal consciousness is a special kind of social consciousness, is the social main body to the law phenomenon the subjective grasp the way, is about people method for the knowledge, emotional, evaluation and behavioral orientation of organic complex. emotion is the social main body of laws for the stability of the method of the emotional experience, such as for the respect of the law, to be close to, concerns or contempt, disgust, cold, etc. legal assessment is to point to the social main body based on their knowledge of the law, legal emotional, to whether the law can realize social justice to make judgment. in the knowledge, emotional, based on the assessment of law or is illegal, choose the legal behavior of the social main body tendency. legal consciousness has advanced and the points behind, the modern and traditional dont. the modern legal consciousness is accord with the objective law and social needs of the times legal consciousness, is advanced legal consciousness. the connotation of the legal consciousness can be said to be very rich, legal consciousness as the progress of human civilization important aspect, is a state or national members of society based on the modern legal practice and the legal system of the external form and intrinsic value rationality of subjective psychological reflection, it not only is to perfect legal forms of pursuing ideal, but also the modern the spirit of law embodies real. although people also agree that the law is a ruling means, is a necessary tool of repressive. 在我看来，法律意识至少应该包括以下四个方面结构：in my opinion, legal consciousness at least should include the following four aspects structure: (a) the right consciousness structure in the traditional legal thoughts, rights consciousness extremely poor, and obligation standard and the thinking is extremely rich. conversely, socialist constitution and the rule of law is the basic content rights, want to develop and set up the people are the mainstay of our society, enjoy various political, economic and social rights, clear the legitimacy of rights and feasibility, all the legal rights of the bold exercise and in its suffer infringed upon resort to the judicial process positive solution, but also to other peoples rights to be respected. (2) the correct action consciousness structure due to the influence of the traditional legal culture, the people to have a lawsuit deep prejudice. whether right or not, all think disgraceful thing, and often litigation and punishment together. the legal consciousness greatly influences the people through the proper legal procedure to solve all kinds of social contradictions and disputes, this also lost use law on their rights and interests of the effective protection. however, in the modern society, especially in the market and democratization and legalization of modern society, through the judicial way through litigation shall resolve the dispute that is the most normal way, because the judicial agencies can provide relative justice for dispute may trick of the results. social order is a kind of legal order, social contradictions if only through the proper, not legal way solution, is often the normal legal order of damage. therefore, to set up correct concept of litigation, safeguard the interests of the individual, and also the need to maintain the normal social order needs. (3) faith concept structure american scholars german said: the law must be belief, otherwise it will be eroded. eroded the law, is to not be people caused by faith. when the law was largely invisible, the rule of law will necessarily be replaced man. the law of justice and purpose is the legal become faith the inherent requirement of the object. people know the law, because the law of people inhabit a belief that the or belief, namely as a social justice, the embodiment of law can overcome evil, that the law will make the society become humanitarian, reasonable, justice, freedom, and equality, order and happiness. because people have such faith or of legal faith, will have innumerable the good people of social justice and pursue the implementation of the law also was able to finally realize. the third quarter citizens legal consciousness situation and basic contradiction the citizens of the legal consciousness is the psychological, knowledge about law, the sum total of the concept and thought, so as to express the legal phenomenon of cognition and evaluation. through the analysis of the results of the survey, citizens legal consciousness status mainly displays in the following aspects: a most citizens, legal consciousness weak. compared with before, since the reform and opening, citizens legal consciousness improved, but on the whole is still very weak. our countrys civil legal rights awareness is still exists many problems, for example: the constitution consciousness weak in law consciousness, civil and economic law consciousness weak in criminal law consciousness, procedural law consciousness weak in substantive law consciousness, etc. in real life, a considerable number of citizens to law does not know, not used to use the law to safeguard their rights. when meet their own rights are violated, or doesnt know, famang and law fool patterns show at society; either submission to authority, went; either buy law regardless, retributive violence. in interviews, zhang when in the usual life, whether you pay attention to use legal means to rights, answer often is 17.6%, and the answer few accounted for 52.1%, and the answer is no is 30.3. in the interview, some residents also said if meet the disputes that solve with his fist. from the above we can see that, citizens can use less law to safeguard their lawful rights and interests. this reflects our countrys civil judicial relief of consciousness weak. in answer to if in stores to purchase a false and inferior product, you generally do the question, 28.2% of residents can only since the blame bad luck; while 7.6% of residents psychological feeling uncomfortable, but dont know what to do; to store and the salesman dispute, ask to return money accounted for 44.3%, but these people said demand a refund way no effect, to the last and only the bad luck; only 19.9% of residents will seek the help of consumer rights commission. this shows, in meet disputes or problems, people rarely use legal means to safeguard their lawful rights and interests. 2. most citizens of legal knowledge is lacking. knowledge of the law is the law awareness of a important content, it is a civil law consciousness of the formation of the foundation and rational foundation. in the process of the rule of law, the law regulating prefabricated in people under the legal knowledge of how many of the master, affecting both rights legal maintenance, and influence of the observance of the law themselves. residents of the lack of legal knowledge not only seriously affect the legal consciousness enhancement, and the serious influence its life behavior. in our survey of citizens of legal knowledge is found is lack of, a considerable number of people to our coun