考前100天2015中考英语教材同步复习篇(第十九课时.docx

第十九课时 九年级unit 9 unit 1001考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1. _(v.) 更喜欢2. _(adj.& n.) 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚人3. _(v.) 推断；料想4. _(adj.) 平滑的5. _(adj.& v.) 空闲的；不用的；抽出(时间、房间等)6. _(n.) 导演；部门负责人7._(n.) 战争8. _(adj.) 悲哀；沮丧9._(n.) 对话；对白10. _(pron.) 大量的；众多11._(v.) 关闭； 关上12._(n.) 悲伤；悲痛13._(n.) 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼14._(v.) 表演；执行15._(n.& v.) 遗憾；怜悯；同情16._(n.& adj.) 总数；合计；总的；全体的17._(n.) 能手；主人；掌握18._(v & n.) 表扬；赞扬19._(adj.) 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的20._(adj.) 放松的；自在的21._(v.& n.) 亲吻；接吻22._(v.) 和打招呼23._(v.& n.) 重视；珍视；价值24._(n.) 首都25._(adj.) 很生气；疯的26._(n.) 护照27._(adj.) 北方的28._(n.) 季节29._(v.& n.) 敲；击；敲击声；敲击30._(adj.) 有价值(的) 31._(n.) 方式；方法32._(n.& v.) 交换33._(v.) 表现；举止34._(prep.& conj.) 除之外；除了；只是35._(n.) 建议词汇拓展1.australian(名词形式：澳大利亚) australia2.electronic (名词形式：电) electricity3.spare(同义词：自由的；空闲的) free4.direct (名词形式：导演) director5.sadness(形容词形式：悲伤的；可悲的；令人遗憾的) sad(反义词：快乐) happiness6.reflect (名词形式：反映；思考；反射；映像) reflection7.move(形容词形式：动人的) moving8.perform(名词形式：表演) performance(表演者) performer9.pity(令人同情的) pitiful 10.end(结尾；结局) elligent(名词形式：智力；聪颖；情报) intelligence(同义词：聪明的) clever/bright12.document(纪录片) documentary13.pain(形容词形式：痛苦的；疼的；费力的；使人厌烦的) painful 14.shut(近义词：关上) close15.wound(形容词形式：受伤的) wounded16.relaxed (动词形式：放松) relax17.value(形容词形式：有价值的) valuable18.mad(近义词：生气的) angry19.north(形容词形式：北方的) northern20.east(形容词形式：东方的) eastern21.empty(反义词：满的) full 22.teenage(青少年) teenager23.behave(名词形式：行为；举止；态度) behavior24.gradually(形容词形式：渐进的；逐渐的；逐次的；平缓的) gradual25.suggestion(动词形式：建议) suggest(近义词) advice重点短语1.既然那样；假使那样的话：in that case2.坚持；固守：stick to 3.大量；充足：plenty of4.关闭；停止运转：shut off5.偶尔地；间或：once in a while6.(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看： look up7.总共；合计：in total 8.顺便访问；随便进入：drop by9.毕竟；终归：after all 10.大动肝火；气愤：get mad11.作出努力：make an effort 12.把擦掉：clean off13.脱下(衣服) ；(飞机等) 起飞：take off14.特地；格外努力：go out of ones way15.使(某人) 感到宾至如归：make feel at home16.习惯于：get used to重点句型1.i love music _i can_ _ _ .我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。2.he_ groups _ play quiet and slow songs.他更喜欢演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的组合。3.i prefer movies_ gives me something_ .我喜欢能让我思考某些事物的电影。4.she likes _ _ play different kinds of music.她喜欢演唱不同音乐的音乐家。5.what_you _ _ _when you meet someone for the first time？你第一次与别人见面时应该怎么做呢？6.you_ _ _shake hands.你们应该握手。7.no,youre _ _ wear a suit and tie.不，你应该穿西装系领带。8.yes,its very _ _ _ others_ .是的，让别人等你是非常不礼貌的。2.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语及首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.i thought they all had to_(鞠躬) to the king.2.everyone _(猜想) him to be poor.in fact,he has quite money.3.after_(战争)，the two countries found a way to make peace with each other.4.the foreign song sounds_(流畅的).5.my mother bought a _(电子的) dictionary for me yesterday.6.the little boy often_(吻) his mothers face.it makes her happy.7.jim came out of his room and_ (和打招呼)mr.wang by shouting a friendly “hello”.8.if you want to go abroad,you must have a p_.9.london is the c_ of england.10.i sit in the front of the classroom so that i can see the b_ clearly.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.this letter _(reflect) how the girl really felt.12.by reading this article,we can learn about good table _ (manner).13.the young people had a _(pain) experience at the age of 15.14.love me once more is one of the most _(move) films that ive ever seen.15.i think no one can truly understand my _(sad) at the moment.16.zhang yimou is a famous_(direct) in china.17.in our school,wang lin has many_(australia) friends.18.the tv play has a happy_ (end).19.what are you supposed _(do) if you dont know the way？20.a big factory stands in the _(east) part of the city.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。go out of ones way, clean off, drop by, get mad, after all，stick to, plenty of, shut off, in that case, in total21.how many students are there in your class？let me see.oh,there are fifty-two_.22._,we have to stop our decision.23.we dont need to so hurry.we have _time to catch the train.24._working hard,and youll be successful.25.make sure to_ the gas when you finish cooking.26.i _alices home and chatted with her for one hour.27.lets help her.its difficult for one person to finish the work, _.28.jack_ to buy the medicine for his grandpa just now.29.i really_ when someone speaks loudly in the classroom.30.we should take the pictures down from the wall and_ the dust(灰尘).02 考点透视 问题情景化i prefer music that has great lyrics.(from：unit 9/section a)我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。prefer【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014丽水) do you often watch man and nature on tv？sometimes.its an interesting program,but i _sports news.a.prefer b.want c.know d.review（ ）2.(2013白银)many old men prefer _ in a peaceful countryside.a.to live b.liveing c.live d lived（ ）3.(2013孝感) what a heavy rain!so it is.i prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day.a.to go out；stay at home b.to stay at home；go outc.going out；stay at home d.staying at home；go out.按要求完成单词或句子，每空一词。4.(2014滨州)my daughter _ (更喜欢) drawing to singing.(写出单词的适当形式)5.(2013荆州)mary said she _ (更喜欢) reading a book to watching tv.6.他宁愿读书也不愿看电视。(完成句子) he _ _ read _ _ watch tv.【要点速记】(1) prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。(2) prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。(3) prefer a to b.a和b相比，更喜欢a。(4) prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事。(5) prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。later i looked up the history of erquan yingyue,and i began to understand the sadness in the music.(from：unit 9/section b)后来我查阅了二泉映月的历史，我开始领悟到这首乐曲的悲伤。look up【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013杭州) this morning i _some new restaurants on the internet for i wanted to take mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.a.picked up b.looked up c.cleaned up d.gave up（ ）2.(2013云南) you dont have to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading.a.look for b.look up c.look at d.look after（ ）3.(2012安顺)mrs.wang always asks us to _ conversations in the english classes.a.make up b.turn up c.end up d.look up.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词4.(2013益阳) 你可以在字典上查这个生词。you can _ _ the new word in the dictionary.5.你知道怎样查字典吗？do you know how to _ _ the dictionary？6.她抬头看见树上有只小鸟。she _ _ and saw a little bird in the tree.【要点速记】(1) look up意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看”，是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词宾语置于两词之间。(2)look up还有“拜访(某人) ”之意，也可指“(生意、某人的情况等) 好转；改善”。 youre supposed to shake hands.(from：unit 10/section a)你应该握手。be supposed to 【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014黔西南) the students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. (同义替换)a.are supposed to b.are allowed toc.would like to d.love to（ ）2.(2013齐齐哈尔) animals are our close friends.we are supposed _ them.a.to protect b.protecting c.protect（ ）3.(2013菏泽)you are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on qq so the other person doesnt get bored.a.suggested b.supported c.taught d.supposed.根据汉语意思完成单词或句子，每空一词。4.(2014兰州) teenagers are_ _be brave enough to ask questions.5.(2013荆州) as students, we are s_ to obey the school rules.6.(2012黄石) 你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。you_ _ to find a part-time job to earn more money.【要点速记】(1) be supposed to意为“应该，被期望(做) 某事”，后面跟动词原形。(2) be supposed to do sth.用来表示根据规定、制度或按照法律人们必须要做的事情或期待将要发生的事情，主观性强些，相当于should。(3) 其否定形式是在be动词后面加not，常表示禁止做某事。were the capital of clocks and watches, after all.(from：unit 10/section a)毕竟我们是钟表之乡。after all【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014临沂) im sorry, sir.i cant finish the work on time.never mind. _,the work is quite difficult.a.at least b.for instancec.after all d.first of all（ ）2.(2014呼和浩特) im sorry,sir.ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.never mind._ ,the exam is a little difficult.a.in all b.first of allc.after all d.above all（ ）3.(2014德州) dont ask him to study too late into night. _ he is only a child.a.as a result b.after allc.on earth d.for example（ ）4.(2014山西) the ship sinking of korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.so it is._, life is the most important to everyone.a.for example b.at last c.after all.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。5.彼得突然感到紧张，毕竟这是他第一次登台。peter suddenly felt nervous._ _ ,it was his first time to go on stage.6.不要和他生气。毕竟他还是个孩子。dont be angry with him. _ _,he is only a child.【要点速记】(1) after all意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”，即可用于句首，也可用于句末。(2) 用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说；毕竟”，带有“we mustnt forget ”之意。(3) 用于句末时，含有“虽然有前面说过的话”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。in many eastern european countries, you take off your gloves before shaking hands.(from：unit 10/grammar focus)在许多东欧国家，握手前你摘下手套。take off【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014益阳) youd better hurry.well be late for the plane.dont worry.the plane will _ in two hours.a.take out b.take away c.take off（ ）2.(2013济南) its hot today,isnt it？yes,it is.why not _your jacket？a.take care b.take place c.take after d.take off（ ）3.(2013 大庆) you had better hurry or well be late for the plane.the plane will _ in a few minutes.a.take up b.take down c.take off d.take away（ ）4.(2013 杭州) our plane is _ in a few minutes. please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.a.turning off b.putting offc.taking off d.getting off.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。5.请务必查明飞机几点起飞。be sure to find out when the plane _ _ _ .6.屋子里太热了，你最好脱下外套。its too hot in the room. youd better _ _your coat.【要点速记】(1) take off意为“脱下(衣服) ”，反义词组为put on意为“穿上”。(2) take off还有“(飞机等) 起飞”之意。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化relax/relaxed/relaxing【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013鄂州) im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examinationwhy not_music？it can make you _.a.listen to；relaxed b.to listen to；relaxedc.listen to；relax d.to listen to；to relax（ ）2.(2013温州) its_ to listen to light music when you feel tired.a.dangerous b.scary c.relaxing d.difficult（ ）3.(2013泉州) what sweet music!so it is.soft music usually makes us_.a.upset b.relaxed c.nervous.根据括号内所给提示完成句子。4.(2013荆门) i like cooking.i think it is a good way to _ (使放松) myself.5.(2013遵义) i felt _ (relax) lying in the sun.what a good time!6.(2013枣庄) he usually_(放松) 20 hours every day. can he succeed？【要点速记】考点词性及词义例句relax动词，意为“放松；使放松”。i often listen to music to relax myself.我经常听音乐放松自己。relaxed形容词，意为“(某人) 感到轻松、放松、不受约束的”。the song can make you relaxed.这首歌曲能够使你放松。relaxing形容词，意为“(某事) 是令人轻松的”。lying on the beach is really relaxing.躺在沙滩上确实令人放松。except/besides【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013黔西南)all of you went to the zoo _ wang hai.he had to look after his grandma.a.besides b.with c.except d.beside（ ）2.(2013遵义)what language do you also speak_ english？ french. but just a little.a.besides b.except c.beside（ ）3.(2013河南)george,how can you prove the earth is round？i cant,sir. _i never said it was.a.then b.however c.besides d.instead.根据汉语意思完成句子。4.(2013滨州) everyone else in my class was invited _ (除了) me, and i dont know why.5.除了杭州之外，我还参观过许多名胜。 _6.除了迈克之外，我们都去参加了舞会。_【要点速记】考点词义及用法exceptexcept意为“除之外(不包括在内) ”，指从整体中除去except所带的人或物，常与all, every, any以及其他复合词连用。besidesbesides意为“除了(包括在内) ”，常与other, another, a few, any other, else等词连用。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.my english is poor. can you_ time to help me with it,jack？a.share b.spare c.agree d.save（ ）2.i _ the man was about forty according to his looks.a.believed b.knew c.supposed d.accepted（ ）3.the boy is so happy that he sings along _ the music and dances _it.a.with；to b.to；withc.with；with d.to；to（ ）4.the first thing_ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.a.which b.that c.why d.who（ ）5.which do you prefer, math_ music？i prefer music _math.a.or；to b.to；toc.or；or d.to；or（ ）6.excuse me . is this a(n) _chair？no.my sister is coming.im keeping the chair for her.a.comfortable b.big c.empty d.new（ ）7.he was worried about the exam, but he passed it_.a.first of all b.after allc.not at all d.above all（ ）8.hurry up! the last plane will _ in a few minutes.a.take up b.take downc.take off d.take away（ ）9.im poor in english. what should i do？its important to master some _grammar in learning it.a.difficult b.interesting c.basic d.special（ ）10.were supposed to recycle paper and bottles. it can help the environment._.it can save money,too.a.its nothing b.best wishesc.i agree d.thank you.完形填空。leehom wang was born in rochester, new york 11 may 17, 1976.since his father and brother are doctors, leehom wang wanted to follow their steps 12 .but later he changed his 13 because of his love for music.it has turned out that wangs choice is a right one. because of his hard work and talent, he has 14 a very popular singer and songwriter. he is good 15 combining (结合) western music with classical chinese instruments. his special style has won him a lot of 16 and awards (奖). but he wasnt 17 with that. he wanted to show people 18 new.in his album change me, leehom wang not only changed his music style, but also showed his care about the 19 .“if everyone 20 a little change, the world will become cleaner and more beautiful.” he said.（ ）11.a.on b.at c.in d.for（ ）12.a.as usual b .at firstc.at present d.at last（ ）13.a.interest b.job c.mind d.name（ ）14.a.turned b.got c.changed d.become（ ）15.a.for b .to c.with d.at（ ）16.a.fans b.readers c.students d.shows（ ）17.a.angry b.serious c.satisfied d.worried（ ）18.a.nothing b.everythingc.anything d.something（ ）19.a.poor b.educationc.concert d.environment（ ）20.a.making b.makesc.will make d.make.阅读理解。if youre traveling to the united states,you need to understand the common way to say hello-a handshake.friends shake hands.women,men and even children can shake hands.shaking hands also seems simple,but there are some important things to remember.when you shake hands,you must look into the other persons eyes the whole time youre shaking hands.shake hands strongly.if you give a weak handshake,the other person might think that youre not kind.he/she might also feel that you dont like him/her or you dont want to touch him/her.shake hands with men and women the same way.if you shake hands with a very old person or a small child,be careful not to hurt them.some people dont know how long to keep shaking.the most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go.dont worry if americans shake hands a little longer.your handshake is like your smile.its special to you.you need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like.because the handshake allows people to touch,the hand should be warm,clean and dry.warm：put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands.this will warm them.clean：if you know youre going to meet someone,wash your hands so theyll be clean.dry：everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet.it isnt a good feeling for the other person.again,put your hands into your pockets.this will dry them.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（ ）21.when you stay in the usa, the common way to greet is to_.a.bow b.kiss c.hug d.shake hands（ ）22.if you give a weak handshake in america, the other person might think that youre _.a.unfriendly b.bravec.friendly d.outgoing（ ）23.what should you do when you shake hands with a very old person or a small child？a.you must shake hands strongly.b.you should be careful not to hurt them.c.you should hold their hands for a long time.d.you neednt look into their eyes the whole time.（ ）24.the most common handshake should have _ shakes, and then you should let go.a.three b.four c.five d.six（ ）25.which of the following can be the best title for the passage？a.how to greet in the usa.b.the meaning of handshake.c.tips for shaking hands with americans.d.ways to keep hands warm,clean and dry.词语运用。a)根据句意、首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.different countries have different c_.27.all of the students went to the picnic e_ marie.28.we are supposed to b_ well at school.29.he is an i_ boy,but he doesnt study hard.30.i think we should be m_ of ourselves in learning.b)从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。wound, perform , sad, suggest, north31.miss green works in a _ city in mexico.32.the _ were taken good care of in the hospital.33.its better to ask for some _ and advice about the culture before going to a foreign country.34.t