电大大学英语B复习资料 小抄.docxVIP

交际用语1、-how are you,bob? 技巧：见到bob,david,edison,-_. mike,tom这几个男生都选bb、im fine.thank you2、-thanks for your help. 技巧：首先帮助他人，首选a -_ a、my pleasure.3、hello,im harry potter. hello,my name is charles green,but _.c、call me charles4、paul,_? 技巧：见到父母，找指代人称的who oh,thats my father!and beside him,my mother. b、whos talking over there 5、hi,tom,hows everything with you? _,and how are you? b、hm,not too bad 6、whos_? 技巧：见到speaking必选 this is tom. c、speaking7、im sorry.i am late due to the heavy traffic. _. a、well,its ok. 技巧：sorry对应ok 8、its rather cold in here.do you mind if i close the window? 技巧：mind后面是smoking是_. b、no,go ahead. 回答yes,其他情况一律no。 9、。 he teaches physics in a school. a、what does your father do? 技巧：问答时态一致，-es对应10、excuse me,how much is the jacket?its499 yuan._ 技巧：499元一件衣服太贵，放到d、would you like to try it on? 最后选11、could you help me with my physics,please? _ 技巧：三短一长选最长d、sorry i cant.i have to go to a meeting right now12、could i speak to don watkins,please? _ a、speaking,please. 13、could i borrow your car for a fewdays? c、sure,here is the key.enjoy your journey. 技巧：出行工具一起记：公交车bus选b,汽车car、自行车bike选c，出租车taxi选d14、thank you for inviting me. _ 技巧：问答句型一致，-ing对应c、thank you for coming15、may i see your tickets,please?_ a、sure 16、please help yourself to the seafood _ 技巧：答案中有but必选，最后对应 d、thanks,but i dont like the seafood17、would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?_ 技巧：问答一致，but必选b、id love to,but im busy tonight18、congratulations!you won the first prize in todays speech contest. _ c、thank you 技巧：叹号对应感谢19、must i take a taxi?no,you _.you can take my car. d、dont have to 20、we are going to have a singing party tonight.would you like to join us?_ a、im afraid not,because i have to go to an important meeting. 21、how was your trip to london,jane?_ a、oh,wonderful indee22、hey,tom,whats up? _ b、oh,not much. 23、do you mind my smoking here?_ b、yes,i do. 24、did you know that david injured hisleg yesterday.really?_ c、how did that happen?25、this box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs._ b、ill give you a hand.26、i wonder if i could use your computer tonight?_im not using it right now. a、sure,go ahead 27、excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?_oh,yes!two blocks away from here at the green avenue.you cant missit. d、mm,let me think. 28、wow!this is a marvelous room!ive never known youre so artistic._ c、thanks for your compliments. 技巧：叹号对应感谢29、is it possible for you to work late tonight?_ d、 i think so. 技巧：最最不想加班，最后选30、unbelievable!i have failed the driving test again! _this is not the end of the world. b、cheer up. 技巧：有叹号无thank，选up31、are you feeling butter today,jack?_ c、yes,thank you,doctor.but i still dont feel good.32、thank you so much for you lovely gift._ b、im glad you like it.33、would you like something to drink?what about a cup of tea? _ a、no,thanks. 34、whats the problem with your bike?_ c、nothing serious.35、good morning,john,how are you doing?_ c、not so bad,and you?36、how do you do ? _ b、how do you do? 技巧：问答一致 37、good-bye for now._ c、see you. 技巧：回头见38、hello,how are you?_ c、fine,thank you 技巧：礼貌用语优先考虑39、i dont mean to do that.please forgive me._.b、thats all right40、thank you for you invitation._. b、its a pleasure. 41、what a beautiful dress you have on today!_ d、thank you.42、i think he is a good lecturer._. b、so do i.43、whats the matter,dear?_. b、i have a terrible headache.44、good morning,may i speak to mark,please?_. b、whos that speaking?45、let me introduce myself.im steward._. b、pleased to meet you.46、lets go to the library this afternoon._. d、thats a good idea.47、what does toms wife do for a living?_. a、she is a doctor.48、how tall is your sister? 。 技巧：问答一致，tall对应 d、she is as tall as i am.49、what do you think of this novel? _. b、its well-written.50、how much is this necklace?_. c、it costs fifty pounds. 技巧：问价格找数字51、how can i get to the cinema? _. 技巧：问怎么走，必须先go走起来 d、go down this street and turn left.52、whats the matter,john?_. a、i failed my french test.53、what are you majoring in?_. c、mathematics.54、are you going on holiday for a long time?_. 技巧：holiday假期能有几个days呀？c、no,only a couple of days.55、is mary there?_. a、speaking. 技巧：见到speaking必选56、what day is it today?_. d、its monday 技巧：问答一致，-day对应57、is that seat taken?_. b、i dont think so. 技巧：两个s对应58、thank you for calling._. c、nice talk ing to you. 技巧：ing对应59、how are you getting on today?_. a、very well.60、hows your family?_. c、not too bad.阅读理解1、there was once an ant that was very thirsty. .“he wont let me go until ive made three separate heaps of grain,barley(大麦)and rye (黑麦)out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”.技巧：蚂蚁不能一边玩一边哭，所以见到playing和crying所在的句子都是错的2、mr.white lived in a small village.“one day i met a rhinoceros(犀牛)by a river.”.技巧：犀牛最丑，比所有动物都丑。所以见到最高级（richest），比较级（more），全部（all）所在的句子都是错的。3、there ware many once sheiks(阿拉伯酋长)who wanted to marry queen maura,.the first sheik gave her some stale(不新鲜的)food left over from the day before.技巧：酋长不吃不新鲜的食物，所以见到吃（eat）所在的句子都是错的。4、martin luther king was a black minister,who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.技巧：马丁不是唯一最好的黑人领袖，所以见到only和best所在的句子都是错的。5、if you travel by air across the center of africa or south america,you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers.some people say that there will notbe any forests like these in 20 or 30 years.技巧：20/30年后森林资源不会更多，所以见到比较级（more）就是错的。6、no one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open.soon after 1770,joseph priestley discovered a gas which is now called“laughing gas”laughing gas became known in america.技巧：笑气不会使人两次感到疼痛，所以有feel所在的句子都是错的。7、in choosing a friend,one should be very careful.a good friend can help you study.sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.i look for certain qualities(品质)of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠).技巧：朋友就不能找见风使舵的朋友，所以见到fair weather friend所在的句子都是错的。8、the french revolution broke out in 1789.技巧：法国大革命发生在错误的时间、错误的地点、错误的人物，所以见到1789，purssia,king所在的句子都是错的。9、a foreigners first impression of the u.s. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. city people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly,seeking attention in a stoer,and elbowing others as they try to complete their技巧：美国任务中不能连续三次做生意，所以连续含有3个business的句子都是错的。（3，4是错的）10、sicteen-year-old maria was waiting in line at the airport in santo domingo.as she was thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scalse(称).技巧：16岁的小姑娘去外国看姐姐，联想大s和小s。所以见到santo domingo和sorry所在的句子都是错的。11、there was a bookseller(书商).if i go to see him,ishall have to pay(付款).“. what happened to the boodseller one day? b、his foot was wounded by a box of books.the booksellers wife asked him_.c、to go to see the doctorthe bookseller didnt take his wifes advice because_d、he didnt want to pay the doctorthe doctor paid _ for the books c、nothingthe bookseller paid_money for seeing the doctor in the end. a、more12、today newton is a very clean place.but many years ago,there were millions of rats in newtown.newton is a place which_c、is very cleanwhen the government first ordered the people to kill rats,the people_ c、were too lazy to kill many ratsthe people killed rats_a、to get money from the governmenta deep hole was dug so that_d、nobody could take any rats from thepilewhat is the best topic for this passage?c、how newton became a very clean place13、 mr.tom forester lived by himself a long way from town.the man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses,but tom always said,“no,i cant read with these.”the man became more and more puzzled(迷惑的),until finally he said,“excuse me,but can you read?” mr.forester lived_ d、alone in the countrysidetom_went into town c 、almost neverthe old people in the restaurant read their newspapers_ a、with glasses on the shop tom went into sold_ d、glasses for people who could not see well what kind of mistake did tom make? c 、he thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.14、once james thornhill,a famous english painter,was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in england.then workers were sent for and a big platform(平台)was made.so the worker quickly took some paint(颜料)and threw it at the james thornhill was an english_ b、artist he was ordered to_ b、paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceit took them_to finish the pictures.c、twelve monthsjames thornhill felt that the_hewas from the pictures,the_they were. c、farther.more beautifulthe worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to_a、save jameslife15、morgan rees has always been a good businessman.when he was 65,the normal retirement age,he decided that he didnt want to stop,.when he was nearly 68,his wife,dolly,asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. the topic sentence of paragraph 1 is _ a、morgan rees has always been a good businessman the topic sentence of paragraph 2 is _ c、he was unhappy after he retired which of the following statements can best express the main idea of paragraph 3? b、he bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again. what is the central idea of the last paragraph?d、since he started working again,morgan rees has expanded the company considerably,which has enriched his retired life.the passage mainly deals with_.b、how morgan rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again16、the residents of 24 acacia grove wrer dissatisfied with the condition of the property,so john preston called a meeting to discuss things last week.they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property。why did john preston call a meeting last week?b、because the residents wrer dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.who elected john as chairman of the committee?b、the residents.what does the word“inactivity”mean in the third sentence in para.1? d、lack of actionswhat does the word“due”mean in the first sentence of para.2? a、to be paidwhen did they agree to pay the next service payment?c、when they were happy with the plans to improve the property.17、when i was a little girl,my brother and i collected stamps for many years.my mother didnt use to work during the week,but she worked in the post office near our house on saturdays,and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued(发行). this passage mainly tells us_ c、the author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps according to the passage,her mother worked in the post office_ b、on saturdays their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if england won,but she didnt tell us why.do you think why she did that? a、she wanted to give them a surprise what does the sentence“we were over the moon.”mean? b、we were extremely happy about it what is the best title for this passage? d、a memorable experience in collecting stamps18、when john and victoria falls arrived in new york city for one-year stay,.the renting of home furnishings(bed,tables,dishes,and so on)has become one of americas fastest growing businesses. which of the following has become one of americas fastest growing businesses? d、renting home furnishings.why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_c、because it saves them much trouble and money.what can you infer from the passage?_b、renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?_ b、a new way of getting home furnishingsyoung people liked renting home furniture in that_d、they dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture19、a characteristic of american culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts,usually beginning by working with his hands.this attitude toward manual(体力的)laborfrom paragraph 1,we know that in america_a、people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manaccording to the passage,the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because_b、she takes pride in what she can do herselfthe expression“wait on table”in the second paragraph means“_”. d、serve customers in a restaurantthe authors attitude towards manual(体力的)labor is_a、positivewhich of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? b、american attitude toward manual labor.20、how men first learnt to invent words is unknown,.the power of words,then,lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds.the origin of language is_d、a problem not yet solvedwhat is true about words? c、they are simply soundsthe real power of words lies in their_d、representative functionby“association”,the author means_b、a joining of ideas in the mindwhich of the following statements about the real poet is not true? a、he is no more than a master of words21、shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.it is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmful. what does the author try to prove by citing“what kind of impression am i making?” b、peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions according to the writer,self-awareness is _ a、a good quality that shy people react to a compliment in such a way is_ d、harmful which of the following statements is true according to the passage? c、shyness can block our chances for a rich life it can be inferred from the passage that shy people_ b、should understand themselves in the right way22、in the united states,it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.the same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after11:00 p.m.if someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he assumes its a matter of life or death.the what is the main idea of this passage?_ b、the role of time in social life over the worldwhat does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?_ b、a matter of life or deathwhich of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?_ b、at 4:00 pmwhich of the following statements is true according to the passage?_d、promptness is valued highly in american lifefrom the passage we can safely infer that_b、the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world23、there are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities.the intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.long-term goals may be related to our our long-term goals mean a lot_ b、if we complete the short-term goals new short-term goals are built upon_ d、the goals that have been completed when we complete each step of our goals,_ c、we should build up confidence of success what is the main idea of this passage?_ c、different kinds of goals in life which of the following statements is wrong according to the goals c、life is a static thing,thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action24、what makes a person a scientist?.it is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist.the scientists knowledge must be exact. what makes a scientist according to the passage? b、the way he uses his tools the underlined part in the passage shows_ c、the difference between scientists and ordinary people a sound scientific theory should be one that_ a、works not only under one set of conditions at one time,but also under the same conditions at other times the author quotse the case of albert einstein to illustrate_ c、that the investigations are important in science what is the main idea of the passage? d、exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist25、many people who work in london