考前100天2015中考英语教材同步复习篇(第十八课时.docx

第十八课时 九年级unit 7 unit 801考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(n.) 证；证件2._(n.) 安全；安全性3._(v.& n.) 冒烟；吸烟；烟4._(v.) 哭；叫喊5._(v.) 拥抱；搂抱6._(v.& n.) 举起；抬高；电梯7._(adv.) 严重地；差；非常8._(adj.) 很坏的；讨厌的9._(v.) 感到遗憾；懊悔10._(n.) 机会；可能性11._(v.) 教育；教导12._(v.) 完成(困难的事) ；应付(困难局面)13._(v.& n.) 支持14._(v.) 进来；进去15._(n.) 选择；挑选16._(adj.& pron.) 谁的；(特指) 那个人的17._(v.) 出席18._(adj.) 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的19._(n.) 野餐20._(pron.) 任何人21._(n.) 事件；发生的事情(常指不寻常的) 22._(n.) 噪音23.(n.) 男警察24._(n.) 实验室25._(adv.) 在户外；在野外26._(adj.) 困倦的；瞌睡的27._(v.) 降落28._(n.& v.) 西服；套装；适合29._(v.) 表达；表示30._(v.) 接受；收到31._(n.) 领导；领袖32._(adj.) 医疗的；医学的33._(v.) 阻止；阻挠34._(n.) 精力；力量35._(adj.) 工作努力的；辛勤的词汇拓展1.safety(形容词形式：安全的) safe(反义词：危险的) dangerous (名词形式：危险) danger2.badly(反义词：好) well(形容词形式：差的) bad(比较级：更差) worse (最高级：最差的) worst3.poem(诗人) cate(名词形式：教育) education(形容词形式：有教育的意义的) educational 5.social(名词形式：社会) society6.entrance(动词形式：进来) enter7.choose(名词形式：选择；挑选) choice8.who(形容词形式：谁的) whose9.value(形容词形式：贵重的) valuable10.somebody(任何人) anybody11.happen(名词形式：事件；发生的事情) happening12.policeman(复数：警察) policemen(反义词：女警察) policewoman(复数) policewomen13.wolf (复数) wolves14.easy(反义词：担心的；不安的) uneasy15.outdoors(反义词：在室内) indoors16.sleep(形容词形式：困倦的；瞌睡的) sleepy17.land(名词形式：陆地) land18.receive(近义词：接受) accept19.lead(名词形式：领导人) leader重点短语1.回嘴；顶嘴：talk back2.避免接近；远离：keep away from3.自己做决定：make ones own decision4.做兼职工作：have a part-time job5.设法做某事：manage to do sth.6.挡路；妨碍：get in the way of 7.在野餐：at the picnic8.参加音乐会：attend a concert9.感到不安：feel uneasy 10.追逐；追赶：run after11.不但而且：not only but also 12.属于：belong to13.同时；一起：at the same time14.用某种方式：in a certain way15.最神秘的事物之一：one of the greatest mysteries16.预防疾病：prevent illness17.为了某种特殊的目的：for a special purpose18.祭祖的地方：a place to honor ancestors19.庆祝胜利：celebrate a victory重点句型1.teenagers_ _ _to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择他们的衣服。2.i _ _ sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾车。3.teenagers are too young to_ _ _ _.青少年太年轻不能够自己做决定。4._ _ _we may be allowed to take photos if we dont _ _ _？ 你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯的话，会允许我们拍照吗？5.it must _ _ carla.它一定属于卡拉。6.it _ _ meis hair band.它可能是梅的发带。7.im not sure, but it_ _a dog.我不确定，但是它不可能是一只狗。8.he might_ _ _catch a bus to work.他一定是在跑着赶公交车上班。2.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.no matter what decision you make,ill _(支持) you.2.the girl_(进入) the room quietly.3.i think its the best_(选择) for you.4.everyone went for a_(野餐) except jean last sunday.5.what a nice watch!i think it must be very _(贵重的).6.miss white felt sick and didnt_ (参加) the meeting.7.we often do the experiments in our school_ (实验室).8.w_ pencil is this？i think its lilys.9.its very common to h_ when people meet in the us.10.my cousin has got her drivers l_.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.we can find out some_ (value) information on the internet.12.the cd could be _(lucy).she likes music.13.many sheep were killed by_(wolf) yesterday evening.14.after taking the medicine,she felt_ (sleep).15.i felt_(easy) when i was interviewed by the reporter.16.the hard wind prevented us from_ (climb) the mountain last sunday.17.mary bought a_ (medicine) book to study medicine.18.its said that there were many _ (mystery) in the mountain hole.19.after a whole days effort, most animals in the zoo have been moved to_ (safe).20.some movie stars even get their noses_ (pierce).从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。keep away from, have a chance to, be allowed to, be serious about, make ones own decision, run after, at the same time, talk back, get in the way of, not only but also21.we should_ hang out with friends on weekends.22.do your parents allow you_？23.teenagers are supposed to _ net bars.24.kate_ dancing.she wants to be a dancer like yang liping in the future.25. _jane _ her parents are music lovers.26.im really glad to _ work with you.27.sometimes hobbies can _our studies.28.look!the kids are_ a rabbit.29.peter and george reached the finishing line _.30.dont_ , or your parents will be angry.02 考点透视 问题情景化teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.(from：unit 7/section a)不应该允许青少年吸烟。allow【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014泰安) hurry up!once the concert starts,nobody_ to enter the concert hall.a.allows b.allowed c.is allowed d.is allowing（ ）2.(2014孝感) look at the sign on the right!oh,smoking _ here.a.isnt allowed b.doesnt allowc.didnt allow d.wasnt allow（ ）3.(2014呼和浩特) why dont you watch tv at home？id love to,but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.a.do b.did c.to do d.doing（ ）4.(2014重庆c卷) the little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _the ice-cream.a.eat b.eats c.to eat d.ate.根据括号内所给提示完成句子。5.(2014兰州) driving after drinking wine _ (not allow) in china.6.(2013南充) you have to be 18 years old before you are _ (允许) to drive a car.【要点速记】(1) allow意为“允许”，常用于以下短语：allow+名词允许allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事(2) allow sb.to do sth.的被动结构为：sb.be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”，其情态动词的被动语态结构为：sb.should+be allowed，意为“某人应该被允许做某事”。it must belong to carla.(from：unit 8/section a)它一定属于卡拉。belong to【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014咸宁) do you know diaoyu island？sure.it _china since ancient times.a.belongs to b.belonged toc.has belonged to d.is belonging to（ ）2.(2013潍坊) diaoyu islands_ china ever since ancient times.a.belong to b.belong inc.belong under d.belong with（ ）3.(2013黄冈) the french book must be li yings.shes the only one whos studying french.（同义替换）a.belong to li yings b.belong to li yingc.belong li yings d.belong li ying（ ）4.(2013哈尔滨)mo yan,a famous chinese writer,won the nobel prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.we learn that success _ the person with a never-give-up attitude.a.drives out b.takes over c.belongs to.根据句意或汉语提示，在空格中填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确。5.(2013烟台) it is well known that the diaoyu islands _ (属于) to china.6.(2013孝感) its a fact that diaoyu islands_ to china.【要点速记】(1) belong to是动词短语，意为“属于”，既可指某物属于某人(某地)，也可指某人(某物) 与某地有一定的关联。(2) belong to不能用于被动语态。it must be marys.(from：unit 8/section a)它一定是玛丽的。情态动词表示推测【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014聊城) is the long-haired man bruce？no,it _ be him.hes in new york now.a.cant b.mustnt c.neednt d.may not（ ）2.(2014凉山) hi,mike,i saw jim in the zoo just now.it _ be him.he has gone to beijing.a.cant b.must c.mustnt d.can（ ）3.(2013天津) where are you going this month？we _go to xiamen, but were not sure.a.neednt b.must c.might d.mustnt（ ）4.(2013牡丹江) someone will come to our music club tomorrow.i guess its mary.it_ be mary.she left for england yesterday and will stay there for a week.a.mustnt b.neednt c.cant.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。5.这件t恤衫一定是杰克的。_6.吉恩不可能去听音乐会因为她要备考。_【要点速记】情态动词表示推测主要有以下几种情况：(1) 在肯定句中可用must, could, may, might, would对现在的情况进行推测，其中must表示完全肯定，could, may, might所表示的可能性依次递减。must be意为“一定是”，could/may/might/would be意为“可能是”。(2) can用来表示对现在情况的推测或判断时，只能用于疑问句或否定句，cant be意为“一定不是”。stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.(from：unit 8/section b)巨石阵，一个石头圈，不仅是英国著名的历史圣地之一，而且是其最神秘的事物之一。not onlybut also【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014昆明) to achieve a bright future, we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.i agree with you.a.not；but b.not only；but alsoc.neither；nor d.either；or（ ）2.(2013广东) not only my friends but also i_ interested in football and messi is our favorite star.a.be b.am c.is d.are（ ）3.(2013阜康、米泉) tell us something about canada,ok？im sorry. _jack_ i have ever been there.a.either；or b.not only；but alsoc.both；and d.neither；nor（ ）4.(2013随州) how does your mother like your presents for mothers day？well,_ this sweater _that one is fit for her. theyre too big.a.both；and b.either；orc.neither；nor d.not only；but also.按要求完成句子。5.(2014北京) 咱们选mike当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。shall we make mike our monitor？he is_ .6.(2014盐城) 李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。(完成句子) li ming is _.7.(2013扬州) 扬州园林(yangzhou gardens) 不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。_8.(2013宿迁) 江南style这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。the song gangnam style is popular _ in korea _ in other parts of the world.【要点速记】(1) not only but also是一个连词结构，意为“不但而且”，相当于both and，在句中连接并列成分，有时候可以省略also，其反义短语为neither nor。(2) not only but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。(3) not only but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化be strict with/be strict in【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013广安) whats your teacher like？she is always strict _ us.a.in b.with c.to（ ）2.miss chen is not only strict _ us, but also strict _ her work.a.with；with b.with；inc.in；in d.in；with.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。3.(2014黔西南) teachers are usually _(严格的) with their students in class.4.(2013枣庄) 我们的班主任对我们要求很严。(strict) _5.(2013常州) 他别无选择只能严格要求他的学生。he his students_.6.(2013福州)his parents are_(对严格要求) him.【要点速记】考点词义及用法be strict with后面跟sb.作宾语，意为“对某人严格要求”。be strict in后面跟sth.作宾语，意为“对某事严格要求”。 sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.he felt _ this morning in class because he didnt fall _ last night.a.sleepy；asleep b.asleep；sleepc.sleep；sleep d.sleepy；sleeping（ ）2.whats your biggest problem？i dont have enough time _.a.sleepy b.sleeping c.asleep d.to sleep.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。3.(2013泰州) david felt _(sleep) in his class because he stayed up too late last night.4.(2013宿迁) colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _(sleep).5.good _(sleepy) helps the body and brain grow and develop.6.dont make so much noise.grandpa is _(asleep) in the next room.7.keep quiet,dont wake up the_ (sleep) baby.8.the lecture was so boring that many people fell_(sleep) while listening.【要点速记】考点词义及用法sleepy指人“困倦的或瞌睡的”状态，作表语时，意为“困倦；想睡觉”，作定语时，意为“贪睡；寂静的”。asleep表语形容词，意为“睡着的”，常用于短语fall asleep，意为“睡着”。sleeping定语形容词，位于所修饰的名词之前，意为“睡觉的”。sleep动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”。noise/voice/sound【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014白银) the boy didnt sleep well because of the _ from the factory.a.voice b.noise c.music d.song（ ）2.at the foot of the mountain, you can hear the _ of running water.a.sound b.voice c.noise d.silence.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。3.(2013宁波) dont make any _(噪音) when you are in the library.4.(2013盐城) the show im a singer helps audience rediscover many good _ (嗓音).5.(2013贵港)many people like wang feis songs because she has a sweet v_.6.(2012安徽) i could hear her sweet v_ (嗓音) from the next room.【要点速记】考点词义及用法noise指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音；声音”。voice侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声；表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。sound用作名词时，指人们能够听到的自然界的各种“声音”；用作系动词时，后面跟形容词作表语，意为“听起来”。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.playing computer games a lot can get in _way of our studies.a.a b.an c.the d./（ ）2.in order to_ his large family, he must work hard.a.refuse b.accept c.support d.hug（ ）3.its not polite to _to your teachers.a.talk about b.talk withc.talk to d.talk back（ ）4.did you _ a letter from your parents yesterday？no, but i got a letter from my friends.a.reach b.catch c.receive d.accept（ ）5.why are you so_, jack？because i didnt go to bed until 2：00 a.m.this morning.a.sleepy b.hungry c.happy d.interesting（ ）6.it must be john who is in the office.im sure it_ be john. i saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.a.wont b.mustnt c.cant d.neednt（ ）7.would you like to_a concert with us tonight, mike？id love to,but i have to look after my ill mother.a.refuse b.agree c.attend d.admire（ ）8.we wont allow _ in the cinema. but you are allowed _ in the rest room.a.smoking；smoking b.smoke；to smokec.smoking；to smoke d.smoke；smoking（ ）9._tom _ mary speaks good chinese, so they can communicate with these chinese students very well.a.neither；nor b.not only；but alsoc.both；and d.either；or（ ）10.look at the boy with green hair.its cool!but i dont think students _to color their hair.a.should be not allowed b.should be allowedc.should allow d.shouldnt be allowed.完形填空。sun li,15,was not happy at school last month.it was not because she hated school.it was because of her 11 .sun studies in anhui.her school has a 12 rule about hair：no dyeing, no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut, and girls hair cant hang past their ears. sun and the girls in her class 13 the hairstyle. they call it “mushroom”.suns story is not the 14 one. in many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule.last week in a beijing school,some students were even 15 to cut their long hair.xu xing is the headmaster of beijing 101 school.in his school,boys cant have hair on their temples,and girls cant have hair past their shoulders.xu says the hair rule is there for a good 16 .“everybody needs to have a 17 that matches his or her job,” says xu.“those trendy hairstyles are for grown-ups.school is a(n) 18 place.”while the hair rule may seem quite strict, teachers also have to 19 it.“while students cant dye their hair, neither 20 their teachers,” says xu.（ ）11.a.study b.earrings c.hair d.clothes（ ）12.a.strict b.grammarc.personal d.cultural（ ）13.a.like b.hate c.have d.wear（ ）14.a.soft b.old c.only d.silly（ ）15.a.allowed b.usedc.stopped d.asked（ ）16.a.history b.ideac.point d.reason（ ）17.a.look b.secret c.cold d.voice（ ）18.a.different b.safec.simple d.vacation（ ）19.a.study b.completec.obey d.copy（ ）20.a.do b.can c.are d.should.阅读理解。we moved to a beautiful two-story old house.the house was built in 1905.it was repaired in 1997.at first,really small things began to happen that didnt make me believe that anything was wrong,but as time went on,things started becoming stranger and stranger.early on something was missing,and later would be found somewhere else.i just thought i had forgotten where i put it,or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things.then later on i would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but meyet it was an old house,and sometimes old house did make little noises,so again,i didnt really mind.then things that i couldnt explain started happening.it was last november and i was at home alone cleaning house.when i was sweeping the kitchen floor，i felt a very cold wind blew my hair.i thought the kitchen window must have been opened,but when i checked it,it was closed.the windows were new,and there was no way any cold air came in.we all felt very strange and moved away from there in october 2002.i was never really frightened.it was just strange,like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（ ）21.the house is _years old.a.about 97 b.more than 100c.about 92 d.over 200（ ）22.according to the passage, the things that were missing in the old house_ .a.would never be found b.cant be explained by the writerc.must be taken away by her daughterd.would be seen in another place（ ）23.at first the writer thought the strange sounds happened because_.a.the house was very old b.someone made themc.her daughter made them d.some animals made them（ ）24._ when the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor last november.a.lights turned on suddenlyb.a very cold wind blew in from the open windowc.a very cold wind blew her haird.the window was closed by someone（ ）25.from the passage, we could know that the writer was_.a.interested in everything b.proud of the old housec.afraid of the strange things d.surprised at the strange things.词语运用。a)根据句意、首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.he was too weak even to l_ his hand.27.i dont think we should give up the c_ to work in the west.28.though its raining heavily, we m_ to get there on time.29.its really difficult to find the p_ of mh370.30.you have got a cold. take some_ (medical) and have a good rest.b)从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。safe, education, value, belong to, make ones own decision31.it is not the right way_ a child by making him do things against his will.32.you should always think about your_ before hiking.33.these books _ the school