初中英语知识点总结.xlsVIP

初中英语知识点总结 单元知识点 第一单元 1、询问姓名：-whats your family/last name? -my family/last name is jenny. （1）family name=last name 姓 first name=given name名 （2）family(家庭)、class（班级），作主语，谓语用单数形式。 family(家庭成员)、class(同学们)，作主语，谓语用复数形式。 2、询问电话号码：-whats your telephone number? -its 123456. 第二单元is this/that your pencil?-yes, it is. 第三单元 1、thanks for the photo of your family. thanks for sth/doing sth谢谢你 thanks to.多亏，由于 a photo of mine我的一张照片 a photo of me一张我本人的照片 2、here is my family photo. 以here、there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。 3、this（这个）be动词用单数is these(这些) be动词用复数are that (那个) be动词用单数 is those(那些) be动词用复数are 第四单元 1.询问物品的位置： -wheres the baseball? -its in the backpack. 相关介词：in、 on、 under . 2.辨析take,fetch,bring,get,carry please take these things to your brother. can you bring some things to school? take:把东西从此处带走。bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get:去把东西带来（go and bring）。 carry:携带，搬运（无方向性）。 3.辨析some和any的用法 some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下： some用于肯定句，如果用于疑问句则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表 示诚意。 any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示 “任何一个”的意思。 第五单元 1.讨论物主关系： -do you have a ball? -yes,i do. / no,i dont. 2.系动词后用形容词作表语:that sounds good. 相同用法的系动词有： sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj 第六单元 1.询问好恶： -do you like bananas? -yes,i do./no, i dont. 2.like的几种用法： （1）like sb to do sth/like sb not to do sth. 类似用法：want,tell,teach,ask （2）like doing sth经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth具体某一次喜欢做某事 （3）like:v.喜欢 prep：像一样 3.名词： 可数名词：hamburgers,tomatoes,french fries,oranges,bananas,strawberries,eggs,apples,carrots,pea rs. 不可数名词：broccoli 既可数又不可数：ice cream，salad,chicken. 第七单元 第八单元 1、询问年龄：how old are you？whats your age? 回答年龄：主语+be+数词 eg:he is an eight-year-old boy.=he is eight years old. 2、类似用法的提问法： how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times. 3、日期表示法：month day , year eg: my birthday is november 11th,1989. 第九单元 1、i want to see an action movie. (1)want sth, want to do sth, want sb to/not do sth, (2)look:发生看的动作 see:看见没有的结果 listen：发生听得动作 hear：听见没有的结果 第十单元 can you play the guitar? (1)can may must need是情态动词，后面+动词原形一起构成谓语 （2）play the +乐器 play+球/棋/牌类 第十一单元 what a funny time to eat breakfast! 感叹句：how +adj/adv+主+谓！eg:how hard he works! what a/an +adj+名词单数+主+谓！ what +adj+名词复数+主语+谓语！ what +adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 考点考分占比 题型 词汇：（1）用family 、class作主语时，谓 语形式 c 单选 词汇：代词用法，确认物主关系。b单选 （1）词汇、短语：thanks相关短语。 （2）语法之句法：倒装句（主谓倒装） b 单选题 综合填空 写作 词汇:take、bring、carry区别。 some、any用法。 b 单选 综合填空 语法之词法：特殊的系动词后用adj作表语b 单选 综合填空 阅读表达 写作 词汇：like的用法。b单选 语法之词法：与售货员的对话的固定用法。c 单选 写作 语法之词法:年龄的表示方法。c 单选 综合填空 写作 词汇：want的用法及look、see的区别， listen、hear的区别。 b 单选 综合填空 写作 语法之词法：情态动词的用法 词汇：play the +乐器，play+球/棋/牌类 b 单选 综合填空 语法之句法：感叹句的形式。b 写作 单选 综合填空 单元知识点 第一单元 （1）she is from japan! be from=come from （2）my favorite subject in school is p.e.its fun. ones favorite v.+doing have fun, be busy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, mind, finish,keep,practice,enjoy,permit,spend,continue,consider,suggest,ca nt help,miss+doing 第二单元 the pay phone is across from the library. (1)across from=be opposite to.在。的对面 （2）询问方向：where is the nearest.? which is the way to.? how can i get to the.?is there a.near here? (3)指点方向:go/walk along/across this road/street. take the first/second/third/ turning on the left/right. its about . kilometers from here. the . is along the road on the right. its over there on the right.its quite far from here. 第三单元 描述动物，会表达喜欢。 why do you like pandas？-because they are very cute. why does he like koalas?-because they are kind of interesting. 第四单元 what does she do? 现在的职业：what does sb. do? what am/is/are sb? whats sbs job? 将来的工作：what does sb. want to be? sb. wants to be 第五单元 what are you doing?-i am singing. what is he/she doing?-he/she is dancing. 第六单元 hows the weather in beijing? its sunny. （1）how is the weather today?= whats the weather like today? （2）sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rainrainy fogfoggy hi, alice? this is bob. （1）打电话给某人：may/can/could i speak to？ id like to speak to （2）询问对方是谁：is that(speaking)? whos that? whos calling/speaking, please? （3）自我介绍：this is (speaking)。 is speaking. hello, here. （4）转告某人接电话：youre wanted on the phone. theres a call/phone for you. someone wants you on the phone. （5）转告的人就在身边：its for you.或for you. （6）请对方稍等：hold on (the line), please. hold on for a moment. dont hang up, please. 第七单元 she never stops talking. （1）对频率提问，用how often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever ) （2）stop to do sth.停止现在的事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 第八单元 点食物： what kind of noodles would you like? 第九单元 it was time to go home. （1）its time to do sth.（2）its time for sb. to do sth. （3）its time for sth. 第十单元 1.i found a little boy crying in the corner. 感官动词：不论感官动词是动词的什么形式，其后只有两种形式。 （1）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事 （ 全过程） （2）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事 （正在进行） 2.in the corner 在一角/角落里 at the corner 在拐角处 3.that made me feel very happy. （1）make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. （2）make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中，省略的to要还原。 （3）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做 （4）make oneself done 让某人被 第十一单元 给出意见提问与回答：what do you think of .? -i do not mind it./i can not stand it. 第十二单元 dont arrive late for class. （1）be late be late for （2）arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach + 地方 注意：home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词， 他们前面的介词要去掉。 考点考分占比 题型 词汇：from的用法及+v.ing形式动词的用法 b 单选 选词填空 写作 词汇：短语across from=be opposite to. 关于方向的句型。 c 单选 选词填空 写作 词汇：描述动物的相关词汇。d 单选 综合填空 语法之句法：对职业的询问。c 单选 写作 语法之句法：询问某人在干某事的表达及 回答 c综合填空 语法之词法：询问天气;打电话。b 写作 单选 选词填空 词汇：stop的用法。 语法之词法：对频率提问。 b 单选 选词填空 写作 词汇：询问喜欢的相关词汇。c 语法之句法：it is/was time to do sth.b 写作 阅读理解 语法之词法：感官动词的用法。 词汇：make 的相关短语。 b 单选 选词填空 写作 语法之句法：what do you think of .? 的用法及回答。 c 单选 综合填空 词汇：arrive+介词的用法。 （注意内容） b 单选 选词填空 单元知识点 第一单元 what do you usually do on weekends? -i usually play soccer. how often do you shop? -i shop once a month. 第二单元 whats the matter with you? i have a sore throat. whats the matter= whats the trouble?=whats wrong?=whats up? theres something wrong with have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leg have a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache 第三单元 its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事 第四单元 (1)how do you get to school? i usually walk ,but sometimes i take the bus. 回答交通方式时，常用下列形式： take + 限定词+ 交通工具+ to + 某地, go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具 单数 go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具, walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某 地 go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway to go to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the car (2) its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. it takes sb. some time to do sth. sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. sb. payfor sth. sth. cost 第五单元讨论过去的事情 第六单元 （ 1 ） liu ying is not as good at sports as her sister. be good at= do well in 擅长. be good for 对有好处。 be good to = be friendly to 对 很 友 善 。 be good with sb. 和相处融洽 as + 原级 + as 和一样 not as/so+ 原级 + as 和不一样 （2）i am a little taller than her. a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有 点 儿 a kind of 一 种 all kinds of 各 种 各 样 的 different kinds of 不 同 种 类 的 be kind 和 蔼 的 能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far 不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather 第七单元 （1）turn on the blender. turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 祈使句的反义疑问：will you? lets ，shall we? （2）let us， will you? 祈使句的否定句：在句首加 dont即可。 第八单元 讨论过去的事情 第九单元 （1）you are never too young to start doing things. too （for sb.）to 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带 宾语。 如：the box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去 掉) tooto可用notenough或 so that来改写。如： he is too young to go to school. = he isnt old enough to go to school. = he is o young that he cant go to school. （2）in october, 2000, li yundi took part in the 14th chopin international piano competition in poland. take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。 join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。 第十单元 （1）what are you going to be when you grow up? 将来时的表达：1). be going to + v原 2). will + v原 3). be doing sth. when: 当时； 什么时候 （2）im going to more something interesting. 形容词做定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。 (something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing) 第十一单元 borrow some money. borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用be on 第十二单元 （1）about 200 yuan a night is enough. enough + n. adj./adv. + enough 考点考分占比 题型 语法之句法：讨论做某事的频率。c 综合填空 写作 语法之句法：whats the matter?的 用法。 there is sth wrong with you.的 用法 词汇：短语各种疼痛的表达。 b 单选 阅读理解 写作 语法之句法：it is +adj+to do stha 写作 综合填空 语法之句法：it takes sb some time to do sth. 与sb spendon sth/(in)doing sth 词汇：回答交通方式的几种形式。 a 单选 阅读理解 写作 语法之句法：一般过去时态的表达。a 单选 综合填空 词汇：be good at用法及与good相关 的几个短语。 asas用法。 形容词的比较级用法的注意事项。 b 单选 综合填空 语法之句法：祈使句的反义疑问句及 否定句 b 单选 写作 阅读理解 语法之句法：一般过去时态的表达。a 单选 综合填空 词汇：too.to的用法； join与take part in的用法比 较。 b 单选 综合填空 阅读理解 写作 语法之句法：将来时的表达。 语法之词法：形容词作定语修饰不定 代词时，形容词后置。 a 单选 阅读理解 写作 词汇：borrow与lend的区别。c 单选 综合填空 词汇：enough的用法。b 综合填空 单选 单元知识点 第一单元 （1）do you think there will be robots in peoples home? do you think 后跟宾语从句。 there be 句型中不能在出现have/has; there be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原则：there be, either or , neithernor , not only but also, 离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式 （2）at the weekends, ill be able to dress more casually. be able to 用于任何时态；can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 dress + 人： 给穿衣 his mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿着”的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色 put on :穿衣的动作 wear : 穿着衣服的状态 be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态 第二单元 they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. 第三单元 what was the girl doing when the ufo took off? take off : (脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速发展) take+ 时间+off 休假 第四单元 lana said she wasnt mad at marcia anymore. anymore = any more not any longer = no longer（谓语用 延续性动词） notany more = no more be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad about 对狂热的 第五单元 （1）if you go to the party, youll have a great time. if ：在条件状语中是“如果”的意思，在宾语从句中是“是否”的 意思。 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as 等引导）， 主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思： 主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时） （2）if you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. famous = well-known be famous for 因而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as 以而出名 （跟职业身份地位） all the time 总是，一直 all the same 仍然、还是 第六单元 （1）thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb sth=give sth to sb pass sb sth=pass sth to sb. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb lend sb sth. = lend sth to sb borrow sb sth=borrow sth to sb buy sb sth.=buy sth for sb. 当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。 如：pass it to me buy them for her （2）by the way, whats your hobby? by the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 in this way 以这种方式 （3）the more i learn about chinese history, the more i enjoy living in china. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越， 就越 比较级 +and + 比较级 ; more and more + 原级（能加more的形容 词） 越来越 第七单元 for example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed. （1）例如： for example, such as （2）动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。 第八单元 （1）why dont you get her a scarf? 提建议：why dont you + v原？ why not + v原？ you should + v原. youd better + v原. lets + v原. how about +ving? what about+ving? （2）people dont need to spend too much money. instead, making a meal is enough. sb. need to do sth. (主语为人) sth. need doing sth.（ 主语为物） need: 情态动词、行为动词 too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词复数 much too + 形容词 instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首） instead of: 代替 （放在句中） 第九单元 （1）have you ever been to ？ have/has been to 去过，已回来 have/has gone to 去，未回来 have/has been in 在 （2） me, neither. 甲方怎样，乙方也怎样： so + 谓语+ 主语 甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样： neither/nor + 谓语+ 主语 甲方怎样，乙方赞同： so + 主语 + 谓语 甲方不怎样，乙方赞同： neither/nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者：me, either. neither/either + 名词单数，谓语用单数 neither/either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数 （3）, more than three quarters of the population are chinese, more than = over 表示人口的“多”用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small. 问“人口的多少”时，用“whats the population of” 第十单元 （1）i feel like part of the group now. 想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. feed sth to . = feed with sth. 给喂 keep + 动物：饲养动物 （2）不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 担心出现某种后果：be afraid of doing sth. 考点考分占比 题型 语法之句法：宾语从句 there be句型 主谓一致之就近原则 词汇：be going to的用法 表示穿着的词的用法 a 单选 综合填空 阅读理解 写作 语法之词法： sb. find/think/feel it adj for sb. to do sth. 的用法。 a 单选 综合填空 写作 词汇：take相关短语。b 单选 综合填空 词汇：any more与not.any longer的用法 短语生某人气的表达法。 b 单选 综合填空 语法之句法： 条件状语从句相关内容 词汇：famous的相关短语 a 单选 综合填空 阅读理解 写作 词汇： 能跟双宾语的几个固定短语用法 way相关短语。 越来越的表达法。 b 单选 综合填空 写作 语法之词法：主谓一致， 动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三 单形式 a 单选 综合填空 写作 阅读理解 语法之句法：提建议的相关句型。 词汇：need的用法。 instead的用法。 b 单选 综合填空 写作 词汇：neither与either的用法。 more than的用法。 b 单选 综合填空 写作 词汇：feel相关短语及 afraid相关短语 b 单选 综合填空 单元知识点 第一单元 （1） i study by working with a group. by 用法小结： 在旁边(near) will you sit down here by the window? 在之前 i have to go back by ten oclock. 借助于，用 i go to school by bus. （2）deal with how will you deal with this problem? what will you do with this problem? 第二单元 i used to be afraid of the dark. （1)used to do sth. 过去常常 （2）be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 （3） be afraid of= be terrified of 第三单元 sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get their ears pierced get/have sth. done 第四单元 what would you do if you had a million dollars? 具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 虚拟语气：主语+would/should/could + v原 if + 主语+ 过去时 态（ be动词用were ） 第五单元 （1）it must belong to carla. belong to sb.= be sbs （2） shes worried because of her test. because of + 短语 because + 句子（主语+谓语） be worried about = worry about 担心 （3）there must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. there be doing sth. there be 句型中不能再有have/has must be 一定 第六单元 表达喜欢（跟前面相比要求句式更复杂） what kind of music do you like? -i like music that i can sing along with. -i prefer music that has great lyrics. 第七单元 where would you like to visit? -i would like to . -i would love to . -i hope to do . 第八单元 ill help clean up the city parks. 动词+副词，代词放中间： cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over 第九单元 its used for seeing in the dark.(p69) be used by 被使用 be used for doing sth. = be used to do s