高一V-ing练习.docx

高一英语b3u1-2非谓语动词动词-ing形式1、-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词没有-ing2、-ing形式的基本用法。（1）作主语：seeing is believing. swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a lady is good manners . _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .（2）作表语：her job is washing and cooking. my hobby is collecting stamps. my hobby is _ (make) model planes. what worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visithismother in the hospital . 注意：1). 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）to play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）2). v-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 v-ing 形式时，表语也用 v-ing 形式。to see is to believe. = seeing is believing.3). its no use (good) doing sth. its a waste of time doing sth. it 作形式主语, 只用v-ing,不用不定式。 it is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth.it is a waste of time _ (talk) to him .it is important for me _ (learn) english . （3）作宾语：v-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 we would appreciate hearingfromyou我们会珍惜你的来信。 the bird escaped _ (catch) . i feel like _ (join) the army. he was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.注意：1在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse,finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up,putoff, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, object to, keep on等后只接v-ing作宾语。1.the thief entered the room without _.a. noticing b. being noticed2. besides _, she is kind and tender. a. beautifu b. being beautiful注意：2在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 your car needs filling. theproblemrequires studyingcarefully .在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。 his suggestion is worth considering. the book is worth reading.在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：we dont allow smoking here. we dont allow students to smoke.1.sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. (smoke)2.they dont permit _ noise her.(make)3.the sentence wants _ once more.(explain)4.the squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.(catch)5. ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home. (leave)6. she _ the key.(addmit take)7.i am busy _ for the entrance examination, so i cant help _ housework at home.(prepare do)8.when he heard the big noise, tom stopped _(read) and _(go) to the window to see what was (go)9. did you enjoy yourself lastnight? itsverynice of you. i appreciated _ to the party.(invite)10. while were developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _.(pollute)（4）作定语：the girl standing there is my sister .thisis a piece of _ (surprise) news .theproblem_ (discuss) now is very important.the farmers _ (work) in the fields are tired .（5）作宾语补足语： i saw people coming and going in the street . i heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now.（6）作状语 hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . he sat at the table , _ ( read ) china daily ._ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse. _ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .（7）- ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式;1) he hurried home , looking behindfromtime to time .2) the building being repaired is our dormitory . - ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式1) having lit a candle , she went out.2) having been asked to stay , i couldnt leave .3) having heard this, our teacher expressed her satisfaction .（8）在绝大数情况下，的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示视神经逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立结构。the meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home. it being aholiday, all the shops were shut. （9）有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。generally speaking, the novel is notveryinspiring. 总的来说，这部小说并不感人。 judgingfromwhat you say, he ought to succeed. 从你说的情况看，他应能成功。填空：1._ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want .2. _ (ask) toputon performance , she refused .3. _ (finish) his work , henry went home . 4. _ (learn) new words is useful.5. he disliked _ (interrupt) inhisexperiment .6. i apologize for _ (not, wait) for you .7. _ (not, receive) an answer , i wrote to him again . 8. _ (give) such a good chance , you should catch it . 9. i didnt mind _ (leave)at home . 10. the house wants _ (clean).11. he came in without _ (ask).12. _ (show) around the library , we were taken to see the lab. 非谓语动词填空1 we are looking for a hotel _( stay ) for a night. 2 he was the only foreigner _( give ) such an honor. 3 we consider it our duty _( safeguard ) the world peace.4 as it wasverycold, we slept together _(keep ) warm. 5 he is said _(work )abroad since he graduated.6 we accused him of _(play ) games during working hours.7 it is _(fright ) even to think of the horror of the nuclear war.8 i found nothing _( amaze ) inhisstory.9 my clumsy mistake had the girls _( laugh )giggling.10 i got home, _(feel ) very tired.11 with my girlfriend _( stand ) next to me, i felt safer.12 _( be ) awayfrommy family for 10 years, i miss themverymuch. 13 _(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 14 the missing boy waslastseen _ (play) near the river. 15 when he woke up, he found himself _ 16 lectricity lines were brought down by _ (fall) trees in the storm.17 the tall building _ (build) now will be a hospital.18 the man _ (wear) a sad look said, ive lost my wallet.19 what is a water can used for?20 its used to _ (water) flowers or something like that. 1.作主语raising being killed2. 作表语making not being allowed注意3 talking to learn3.作宾语being caught joining being abandoned 注意：注意：4. 作定语surprising being discussed working 5.做宾语补足语singing being discussed 6. 做状语reading being asked working 9. bdccba填空：1.turning 2.being asked 3.havingfinished 4.learning 5.being interrupted 6.not having waited 7.not having received 8.having been given 9.being left 10.cleaning 11.being a