大学英语4课后题目答案.doc

考试时间：第19周 星期一考试范围：listing(115=15） 三级模拟试题上的 reading comprehension(220=40) close(110=10) 书上完形填空 translation(45=20) 书上翻译 writing(115=15) 课后完型及翻译答案unit 115 bddad 610ccacb1. 英语中有许多词是拉丁语派生的。（derive)many english words are derived from latin.2. 他说话带有很浓的南方口音。（accent)he speaks with a heavy southern accent.3. 你不知道他为了学好英语吃了多少苦。(go through)you dont know how hard he has gone through to learning english well.4. 他的托福（toefl）成绩为620分。（score)the score of his toefl test is 620.5. 学习英语可以改变人的生活。（transform）leaning english can transform ones life.6. 这些数据表明，英语正在成为全球性的语言，但同时也面临着 许多问题。（indicate)this data indicates that english is becoming a global language but is faced with many problems at the same time.unit215 acdbc 610cdacb1. 我爸做的菜味道很好。(delicious)my fathers cooking is very delicious.2. 丈夫和妻子应该是生活中的好搭档、好朋友。(partner)a husband and wife should be good partners and friends in life.3. 她是我们公司在上海的代理人。(represent)she is our companys represent in shanghai.4. 我弄不懂妈妈为什么要把所有的家务活都承担下来。(figure out,take on)i cant figure out why mother takes on all the housework.5. 玛丽以为工作出色，被提拔为副经理。(promote)mary was promoted to vice manager for her excellent work.6. 性别角色的差异正变得越来越小。在很多领域，妇女都和男人一样出色 ，甚至更好。the difference in gender roles is becoming smaller and smaller in my spheres,women are as excellent as men,or even better than men.unit315 bdaab 610dcbcd1. 现代都市生活节奏很快。（pace)modern city life has a fast pace.2. 我妈妈反对我天天晚上看电视。(object to)my mother objects to my watching tv every evening.3. 我每天乘坐地铁去上班。(subway)i go to work by subway every day.4. 这个城市的公共交通有了很大改善。(mass transit)the mass transit in this city has been greatly improved.5. 据我所知，我们班上的每个同学都有手机。(to ones knowledge)to my knowledge,every student in my class has a mobile phone.6. 在中国，拥有私车的人在总人口中只占很小的比例。(account for)in china,those who own private cars account for only a very small proportion of the total population.unit415 badba 610cdacc1. 我们的生活必须有一个明确的目标。(aim)we should have a specific aim in our lives.2. 不同的人可以有不同的职业道路。(career path)different people may take different career paths.3. 我们国家对职业教育的需求在不断增长。(vocational,growing)our country has a growing demand for vocational education4. 信息产业雇用大批技校毕业的学生。(hire)the information industries have hired a great number of graduates from technical schools5. 为了能转入四年制本科，他天天熬夜准备考试。(transfer,stay up)in order to transfer into a four-year college student,he stayed up every day to prepare for the examination.6. 我们上职校能学到专门技能，将来会得到回报的。(specific skill,reward)we can learn specific skills in vocational schools which will be rewarding in the future.unit515 badda 610baccd1.2005年全球有500万艾滋病新感染。(hiv infection)there were 5 million new hiv infection in the world,in 20052. 世界卫生组织报告，截止2005年底，中国艾滋病病毒感染者达65万，这一消息让我感到震惊。(shock)i was shocked by the who report that said the number of hiv carriers in china had reached 650,000 by the end of 2005.3. 艾滋病在全球蔓延令人不安。(spread,upset)its upsetting that aids is spreading across the world.4. 许多人是因为贫穷与无知而感染上了艾滋病毒。(ignorance,infect)many people got infected with hiv because of their poverty or ignorance.5. 目前尚无治愈艾滋病的方法。(cure)today there is still no cure cure for aids.6. 我们要消除对艾滋病患者的偏见，向他们伸出援助之手。(eliminate,prejudice, a helping hand)we should eliminate our prejudices against aids patients and offer them a helping hand.unit615 bcacb 610dbcba1. 摇滚乐于20世纪50年代后期再美国兴起。(witness)the late 1950s witnessed the rise of rock and roll in the usa.2. 艾尔维斯普莱斯利的名声主要建立在他的音乐上( rest on)elvis presleys reputation mainly rests on his music.3. 苏珊刚和一家著名的唱片公司签约。 (sign with)susan just signed with a famous record company.4. 音乐会因天气原因被推迟了几天。(postpone)the concert was postponed several days because of the weather.5. 奥斯卡金像奖通常在每年的三月颁发。 (present)the oscars were usually presented in march every year.6. 因为她出色的表演，她被授予本年度的“最佳女配角奖”。because of her excellent performance,she was awarded “best supporting actress” this year.以下是大学体验英语综合教程2(第三版)课后翻译答案unit11. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote)answer:anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)answer:a form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)answer:on the advice of my doctor, i decided to give up smoking.4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)answer:the park is located right in the center of town.5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)answer:the university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for)answer:they spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。(revolutionize)answer:the successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.3. 由于这个国家的经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of)answer:the company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.4. 大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding)answer:he became a nurse after college. he thought nursing could be a very rewarding career.5. 他像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as)answer:he signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.unit21. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)answer:the policemen are busy fi lling out forms about the accident.2. 我想在还车之前把油箱加满。(fill up, fuel tank)answer:i want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car.3. 如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)answer:if you want to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure.4. 要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)answer:we couldnt have fi nished the experiment so soon without johns help.5. 暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)answer:after the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.1. 这个国家不大，但是在国际事务中它却发挥着重要作用。(play a role)answer:this country is not big, but it plays an important role in international affairs.2. 正是在我叔叔的帮助下，我得以克服困难，按时完成了任务。(it is . that)answer:it was with the help of my uncle that i overcame the difficulty and completed the assignment in time.3. 毕业时他决定留在北京，而他最好的朋友却选择了去西藏。(while)answer:while he decided to stay in beijing upon graduation, his best friend chose to go to tibet.4. 在这次校园英语演讲比赛中，我们班的玛丽获得了第三名。(come in)answer:in this campus english speaking contest, mary from our class came in third.5. 你应该知道学习弹钢琴需要有时间，有金钱，还要有毅力。(as well as)answer:you should know that it takes time, money as well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.unit31. 我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)answer:i find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2. 现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)answer:modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their tv speeches.3. 应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)answer:pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4. 希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)answer:everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5. 如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)answer:if you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.1.儿子的死让老妇人变得麻木痴呆了。(numb)answer:the old woman was numbed by her sons death.2.身处所有这些烦恼之中，他依然能保持乐观。(in the midst)answer:in the midst of all troubles, he managed to remain cheerful.3. 虽有困难，他们还是设法坚持试验下去。(carry on)answer:they managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.4.我们必须淘汰不合格的申请人。(weed out)answer:we have to weed out unqualified applicants.5. 医生要他减少抽烟。(cut down on)answer:the doctor told him to cut down on smoking.unit41.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)answer:she waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)answer:if there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3 .他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇航行？(crew, yacht)answer:how many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4 .虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)answer:i enjoyed her new book though its not quite as good as her last one.5 .我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)answer:never before have i met such a kind person.1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)answer:the bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)answer:many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3 .请勿践踏草地。(get off)answer:please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make ones way)answer:he made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5 .值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫 (steve) 从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)answer:luckily, steve didnt break any bones when he fell off his bike.unit51. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事。(from a professional standpoint)answer:we have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2. 这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)answer:the play was so wonderful that i soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3 .她没有什么爱好除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)answer:she hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching tv a hobby.4. 他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)answer:he said that he had got the information first-hand from the mayor himself.5 .既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)answer:since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.1. 由于公共汽车司机突然刹车，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake, pitch forward)answer:all the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2. 这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through, obstacle)answer:this agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3 .我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)answer:the taxi arrived soon after i rang for it.4. 在过去，不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)answer:my parents always waited up for me no matter what time i got home.5 .由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)answer:talks between the two companies completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.unit61. 那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)answer:its a difficult job, but id like to have a shot.2. 这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)answer:this is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)answer:social activities never get in the way of her studies.4. 直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素。(it is not until . that)answer:it was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5. 尽管年事已高，爷爷每天还帮忙做家务。(despite)answer:despite advanced years, grandpa helps do housework every day.1. 我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)answer:our marriage is happy but weve had many ups and downs.2. 许多外语教师常常在课堂上自顾自地讲得太多。(be inclined to)answer:many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3. 那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)answer:the famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4. 与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)answer:after a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.5. 目前我们没有职位空缺，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind)answer:we have no vacancies now, but well certainly keep your application in mind.unit71. 他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(could have done)answer:he did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it d