2011年广东高考英语语法填空练习精选50篇(有答案).pdf

语法填空讲练第语法填空讲练第 1 1 1 1 篇篇 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置 上。 词数：166完成时间：8 分钟难度：* according to a recent survey, violence did existinschools. students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. experts hope the whole society pay moreattention to themental health of adolescents. nowadays, school violence is31hot issue. i think this is a phenomenon,32 calls for our great concern.weshould try every effort33(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school34their personal safety could not35(guarantee). in fact, violence can36(learn). children learn violent behavior from adults or from37they seeon television or on the internet. if i meet with school violence, i will not answer violence38violence, foritwill result in39(much) fighting. i will tell my teachers or parents about it. i think they will help me deal withitwell and they will protect me from the bad guys. allinall, every student should behave40(he) and keep away from violence. 答案： 文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。 31a这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。 32这里要用 which引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用 which。 33to prevent不定式作目的状语。 34ifas long as人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句 的连词。 35be guaranteed所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。 36be learned事实上；暴力是可以学的。 37what引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用 what。 38with表示方式，意思是“用” 。 39more由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。 40himselfbehave oneself 表现良好，行为良好。 语法填空讲练第语法填空讲练第 2 2 2 2 篇篇 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置 上。 词数：162完成时间：8 分钟难度：* in the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near beulah, michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). the bull paced31the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽)inthe bark (树皮). the groove32(deep) over the years. though for whatever reason,it did not kill the tree. 33some years, the family took their bull away. they cut the chain, leaving the loop around the treeand one link 34(hang down). then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck michiganin35form of dutch elm disease. all of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected36died. everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. the farm owners considered37(go) the safe thing: pullingitout and choppingitup into firewood beforeitdied. 38(amazing), the tree did not die. nobody could understand39itwas the only elm still standinginthe county. it s said that40doesn t kill you will make you stronger. or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) putit, “life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at thebroken places.“ 答案： 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个 道理：经历疼痛才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。 31around下文告诉我们，树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出，这是由牛绕着树来 回踱步造成的。 32wasdeepened随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由 于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。 33afterafter+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。 34hanging downhang down 和其逻辑主语 one link 是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主 动，构成 leave+宾语+现在分词。 35theinthe form of 固定用法，意思是：以的形式。 36and榆树受到感染，继而死去。 37goingconsider 后跟动名词作宾语。 38 amazingly副词作状语，修饰整个句子。 39why谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。 40what引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用 what。 语法填空讲练语法填空讲练 第第 3 3 3 3 篇篇 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置 上。 词数：213完成时间：8 分钟难度：* i was going to the store one cold evening and as i was approaching the store there31 a maninthefront of the store. he looked at me and said really loud “hi.“ i replied, “hi, how are you?“ he said “i am fine.“ and then he looked at me asifhe recognized meand asked,“32is your mother?“ of course, i didnt know what to say to that question33my mother had been34 (die) for several years. i found this really strange so i finally said, “she is fine, thank you and how are you?“ he also said he was fine. i then answered, “good. can i do35to help you at all?“ all he said36i really could usea hug.i37(hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger.i said, “where are you staying? do you 38aride?“ he said, “no, i have my bike. i am living at the church down the street.“ i answered, “let me give you something. its not much, but that isalli39afford.“ so i took out $10 from my purse and gaveitto him then went home. to tell you the truth, i always feel helping others40really great. 答案： 31was此处是 there be句型，时态为过去式，另外句子主语为单数形式。 32how根据下文的内容，这里是问“你妈妈好吗?” 。 33because从此处的逻辑关系和意义看，从句部分表示原因。 34dead此处用 die 的形容词形式，用作表语。 35anything该词用在疑问和否定句中，意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?” 。 36was句子主语allhesaid 为单数。 37hugged这里的时态为过去时形式。 38need该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?” 。 39canafford 常和情态动词连用。 40is主语是 helping others，分词作主语按单数处理，这里的时态为一般现在时。 语法填空讲练第语法填空讲练第 4 4 4 4 篇篇 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置 上。 词数：154完成时间：8 分钟难度：* no one knows what would happeninthe future for sure.31we often think of the future and wonder what theworld would be like32a hundred years time. think of space. perhaps33permanent station on the moon will have been set up. perhaps people will beableto visit the moon34tourists. cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed,35(permit) long journeys throughout the solar system.36that time comes, people will be taking holidaysinspace37visiting other planets, such as the mars colony and thevenus exploration outpost. scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last38 (long).39probably will find cures for most diseases. hospitals will probably have “body banks“ that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on40(live). people of the futuremay live to be alotolder than 100 years. 答案： 31but本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词 but。 32in 表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词 in+一段时间名词”结构。 33astation 是可数名词且表示泛指，前面应有不定冠词 a。 34as as 表示“作为” ，符合题意。 35permitting cheap rockets 与 permit 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴 随情况。 36when 此处表示将来的时间，应用 when 引导时间状语从句。 37and 因两个动作表示并列关系，应用并列连词 and 连接。 38longer由意义可知，此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式，故 long 应用比较级形式。 39they they 用来指代上句中主语 scientists。 40living keep on doing sth意为“继续” ，故此处应用 live 的现在分词形式。 语法填空讲练第语法填空讲练第 5 5 5 5 篇篇 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置 上。 词数：153完成时间：8 分钟难度：* although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific success, a college degree is not always necessary.31excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist32academic(学术的) training is vincent j. schaefer. his formal education ended 33two years of high school when he had to go to workinan untrained job at general electric. because34his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experimentsinthe company laboratory. his natural35(curious) made him wonder about clouds. he developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain36they would not normally do so. this method,37(call) seeding, has been very38(help) to farmers, and39made him win much fame. schaefer believes that for people40most of all, are interestedinthe world and everythinginit, acollege degree is unnecessary. 答案： 31an 因 excellent 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。 32withoutwithout 和名词连用表示某种状况，意为“没有” 。 33after 表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词 after 连用。 34ofbecauseof 是复合介词，意为“因为” ，后接名词或代词。 35curiosity 此处须用名词作主语，curious 的名词形式是 curiosity。 36when 此处表示时间，应用 when 引导时间状语从句。 37called this method 与 call 存在被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 38helpful very 后应接 help 的形容词 helpful“有益的” 。 39itit 此处指前一分句的整个情况。 40who who 用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是 people。 语法填空讲练第语法填空讲练第 6 6 6 6 篇篇 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置 上。 词数197完成时间9 分钟难度* i remember my first christmas adventure with grandma. i remember tearing across town 31my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb. “there is no santa claus.“ shelaughed. “even dummies(傻瓜) know that!“ i32(flee) to grandma33i knew she would be straight with me. she always told the truth. “no santa claus?“ shesaid. “ridiculous! dont34. put on your coat,and lets go.“ “go where, grandma?“ i asked. as we walked through the doors of the general store grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “buy something for someone35needs it.illwait for youinthe car.“ i was only eight years old. never had i shopped for anythingallby myself. for a few moments i just stood there,36(wonder) what to buy, and who37(buy)itfor. i thought of everybody i knew.then i thought about bobbie decker. he wasmy classmate with bad breath and38(mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. he didnt have a coat. i knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. i fingered39bill with growing40(excite). i would buy bobbie acoat. 答案： 本文主要讲述的是“我”与爷爷一起经历一次难忘的圣诞节。 31onon onesthea bikeby bike。 32fled结合全文可知此处应使用一般过去时，注意其不规则的形式。本题稍难。 33becauseas因为相信爷爷会对我说真话，所以立马跑到他那儿去求证。本题稍难。 34itthat指代“thereis no santa claus ” 。 35 whothat判断分析句子结构可知， 此处为 whothat引导的定语从句修饰 someone。 36wondering根据前面的逗号，可知应该使用动词的lng 形式作伴随状语，表示主 动含义。 37to buy与what to buy 构成并列平行结构。本题稍难。 38messy修饰名词 hair 当然用形容词 messy。 39the特指上文爷爷给的“ten dollars” 。 40excitement作介词 with 的宾语，要用名词，但注意 excitement 为不可数名词。 2010 年广东高考英语语法填空练习 40 篇 （1） when you areinengland you must be very carefulinthe streets1the traffic drives on theleft. before you crossa street you must look to the right first2then the left. in the morning andintheevening when people go to or comefrom3, thestreets are very busy.traffic is most4（danger） then. when you go by businengland, you have to be careful,5. always remember the traffic moves on the left. so you must be careful.6have a look first, or you will go7wrong way. in many english cities, there are big buses8two floors. your can sit on the9 （tow） floor, from10you can see thecity very well. its very interesting. （2） finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car 1_ （steal）. they filed a report 2_the police station and a detective drove them back 3_ theparkinglotto look for evidence. to their 4_ （amaze）, the car had been returned 5_ there was a note initthat said: “i apologize for taking your car. my wife was having a baby and i had to send her to the 6_ as soon as possible. please forget the inconvenience. there are two tickets 7_ tonights rowan atkinson concert.” their faithinhumanity restored （恢复） . thecouple attended 8_ concert. but when they returned home, they immediately found that their house9_ （be） ransacked （洗劫）. on thebathroom mirror was 10_ note: “i have to put my kid through college somehow,dont i?” （3） people 1_（live）indifferent countries made different kinds of words.today there are about fifteen hundred 2_inthe world. each contains many thousands of words.a very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_ five hundred thousand words. but we do not need 4_ these. to read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5_ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. the words you know are called your vocabulary. you should try to make your vocabulary 6_ （big）. read as many books as we can. there are alotof books 7_ （write）ineasy english. you will enjoy them. when you meet 8_ new word, lookit 9_inyour dictionary.your dictionary is your 10_ （much） useful book. （4） when you areinengland you must be very carefulinthe streets 1_ the traffic drives on the left. before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2_ then the left. in the morning andinthe evening when people go to or come from 3_, the streets are very busy.traffic is most4_ （danger） then. when you go by businengland, you have to be careful, 5_.always remember the traffic moves on the left. so you mustbe careful. 6_ （have）a look first,or you will go 7_ wrong way. in many english cities, there are big buses 8_ two floors. you cansiton the 9_（two）floor. from10_ you can see thecity very well. its very interesting. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （5） 1_ artist had a small daughter. sometimes he painted women 2_ any clothes on, and he and his 3_ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_ he was doing this, “sheis 5_ young to understand,” they said. but one day, when the artist 6_ （paint） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock thedoor, and thegirl suddenly ran into theroom. her mother ran up the stairs 7_ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was alreadyinthe room and looking at the woman. 8_ her parents waited forher to speak. for a few seconds the little girl said 9_, but then she ran to her mother and said 10_ （angry）, “why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?” （6） most americans dont like to get advice 1_members of their family. they get advicefrom “2_ （strange）”. when they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. 3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_ give advice on many different subjects, 5_ （include） family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6_ （buy） a houseor a car. most newspapers regularly print letters from 7_ （read） with problems. along with the letters 8_ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. some of these writers are doctors, 9_ are lawyers or educators. but two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_ （train） for this kind of work. （7） without proper planning, tourism can cause 1_. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2_ are also enjoyed by theinhabitants（居民） of a country. if tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3_ （ annoy）and unhappy. they begin to dislike tourists 4_ to treat them impolitely. they forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. 5_ is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6_tourism affects them. tourism should help 7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. tourism should also advancethe wealth and 8_ （happy） of local inhabitants. too much tourism can be a problem. if tourism 9_ （grow） too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10_ the tourism industry. this means that other parts of thecountrys economy can suffer. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （8） london was awarded 1_ 2012 olympic games on wednesday, 2_ （defeat） european rival parisinthe final round of voting to take the games back to british capital 3_ the first time since 1948. 4_ moscow, new york and madrid were eliminated （淘汰）inthe first three rounds london beat paris 5450 on the fourth ballot（投票表决） of the ioc. in london crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_ watched the announcement from singapore 6_ a giant screenintrafalgar square andinthe east london area 7_ the main olympic complex （建筑群） will be based. blair spent two daysinlobbying（游说）insingapore 8_ leaving to host the g8 summit （8 国峰会）inscotland. “my promise to you is we will be your very 9_ （good） partners,”blair said. its the fourth bid（申办）from britain after 10_（fail）attempts by birmingham for the1992 olympics and manchester for the 1996 and 2000. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （9） why is setting goals so 1_? because goals can help you do, be, 2_ experience everything you wantinlife. instead 3_ just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4_ to make your life happen. 5_ （success） and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. by setting goals you are taking control of your life. its 6_ having a map to show you 7_ you want to go. winnersinlife set goals and follow through with them. winners decide 8_they wantinlife and then get there by making plans and setting goals. unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. goals arent difficult to set, and 9_arent difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals really are. you are 10_one who must decide what to do andinwhat direction to aim your life. （10） we often think of future. we often wonder 1_the world will be likeina hundred years time. think of 2_ space. perhaps a permanent station on the 3_will have been set up. perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4_. cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5_ （permit） long journeys through the solar system. when that time comes, people will be taking holidaysinspace and visiting 6_ planets. great progress will have been made 7_ medicine, too. pollution will have been controlledinahundred years time. all the world will have been developedeven antarctica. we will have used 8_ most of the earths land to build our cities, 9_ floating cities will have been built. the japanesehave already plans of this kind. and there will be cities 10_ the sea. （11） the internet as become part of young peoples life. 1_ report shows that 38% of studentsoften usethe internet . most of them get 2_（use）information on the internet 3_ usethe internet to helpintheir studies.butmany students dont useit4_ a good way. some play games too much, somevisit websites 5_ shouldnt look at. so bad things may happen 6_ studentsspend too much time on the internet. 7_ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook, 8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it gives useful advice. some students also make 9_ on the internet. butifyou want to have a face-to-face 10_（meet）with your online friends, let your parentsknow and meeti