武汉大学新编大学英语(unit2).ppt

Text Structure Page 56 1) Introduction: (Para.1) A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for him. Setting: a local restaurant Characters: Shoppers, families, students, a homeless man, a well- dressed man (Para2) B. Women hardly show to people for their help while driving;( Para. 4) their gratitude C. Fewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4) D. Very often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7) E. Children are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8) F. Rude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior.(Para.10) 3) Conclusion: (Para 12-13) The importance of manners: In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress. takeout: adj. （食物等）外卖的 e.g. order takeout food n. 外卖的食物 e.g. Chicken is my favorite takeout. 构词法: Compounding 复合法 breakdown (L62)故障 put out(生产)output (产量，输出) come out(出版，出现) outcome( 结果) let out(泄露)outlet(出路) set out （开始） outset （开始) to buzz with (line 5): to make or filled with a low confused whisper buzz: v.（使） 嗡嗡叫 e.g. The room buzzed with excitement. 房间里发出一片兴奋的嚷嚷声。 Be aware of: 意识到 e.g. John has been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情 。 Beware of : 当心， 注意， 提防 Beware of the dog! 当心这条狗！ laden lade/ laded/ laden (laded) v. 装载 ，装货，汲取 load/loaded/loaded v. 负荷；装载；给(枪) 装子弹 e.g. Be careful, that guns loaded. 小心，那枪是上了膛的。 be loaded with ：装着 e.g. I was loaded with parcels, unable to walk any faster. be laden with: 满载(载满) e.g. He always comes back from France laden with presents for everyone. Word Formation: well-pp well-mannered 有礼貌的 Well-advised 明智的/经周密考虑的 well-balanced 匀称的，均衡的 well-behaved 品行端正的，有礼貌的 well-born 出身高贵的，出身名门的 well-bred 教育良好的，良种的 well-timed 时机选的好的 observe: (line26) v. 观察; 遵守; 注意到;庆祝; 评论 We have to observe carefully whats going on there. 我们必须仔细观察那里的动静。 All citizens should observe traffic rules. 每位公民都应该遵守交通规则。 Do you observe Christmas? 你有过圣诞节的习俗吗？ observe upon 对 . 发表意见,谈论 Acknowledge (line 28): 承认；公认；告知收到；表示感谢 e.g. He refused to acknowledge defeat. e.g. She is acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world. e.g. We must acknowledge his letter. e.g. We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town. much less: 更谈不上，更不用说 let alone/ not to mention I didnt even see him, much less speak to him. She knows no English, much less German. I havent decided on the menu yet, let alone bought the food. 我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买好了。 He is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete. 他长得帅，人又机灵，并且是一位运动健将。 表示否定意义的前缀：in- /dis- / inevitable (line 49) inconsiderate (line 63) discomfort (line13) disapproving (line 21) disintegration (line72) anti-/ counter-/ de- / im- / il- / ir- / un- 构词法: Blending 混合法/ 混成法/ 拼缀法 brunch breakfast + lunch （早午餐） smog smoke + fog (烟雾) motel motor + hotel (汽车旅馆) sitcom situation + comedy （情景喜剧） sci-fi science + fiction （科幻小说） beam: n. （日光，灯光）道，束；横梁 e.g. a beam of light e.g. balance beam 平衡木 v. 发光，微笑 e.g. Her face beamed with joy. e.g. She beamed at me. 她对我微笑。 Emulate:仿效；与竞争 It is customary for boys to emulate their fathers. 男孩子通常模仿父亲。 Eager to emulate 很好胜；努力迎头赶上 The proverb tells us to emulate the industry of the ant. 这格言告诉我们要效法蚂蚁的勤勉。 Industry: 勤勉；工业 Freeway:高速公路 Expressway Express:表达；快（车，运，递） We took an express bus home. 我们乘特快公车回家。 Please send this parcel by express delivery. 请用快递寄送这个包裹。 Chick 小鸡，小鸟，小孩，【俚】少女;少 妇;小妞 That chick is really cute. 那个小妞真俏。 Democracy: 民主 民主一词源于希腊字“demos”， 意为人民。 Demo- 表示“人民”或“人口” -graphy n. 表示“写法， 表现方 式， 描述学科等” Demography n. 人口统计学 derive from: 起源于，来自 e.g. Thousands of English words derive from Latin. 英语中有成千上万的词源自拉丁文。 originate from: 源于 e.g. All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践 服务。 oHomestyle: like what is made at home oShopper : someone who buys things in shops oHomeless :without a home oDiner: some one who is eating dinner in a restaurant oDiscomfort: the state of being uneasy /uncomfortable Takeout: a meal that you buy at a shop or restaurant to eat at home Disapproving : showing that you think someone or something is bad or undesirable Inconsiderate :not caring about the feeling , needs or comfort of other people Displeasure: dissatisfaction / disapproval Oversensitive : too easily influenced or offended Disintegration: the state of becoming weaker or less united and being gradually destroyed Breakdown: collapse. Failure to progress Vocabulary : Keys to Exercise 2 o1. gathered up o2. help out o3. committed o4. acknowledge o5. derive .from o6. was destined to o7. inhabited o8. observed o9. indications o10. chasing Vocabulary : Keys to Exercise 3 1. A acquisition B requisition 2. A in