生物必修三第二第章二节通过激素的调节.ppt

第节 通过激素的调节 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 北京国际马拉松邀请赛 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 问题探讨： 马拉松长跑是赛程超过40km、历时2h以上的 极限运动，运动员每小时至少要消耗300g糖类 。 血糖（血液中的葡萄糖）可以补充肌肉因运动 而消耗的糖类。正常人的血糖含量是 0.81.2g/L(80120mg/dL),全身的血量大约为 5L。 如果仅靠血液中的葡萄糖，运动员能够跑多长时间？ (4872秒 ) Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 讨论：长跑过程中大量消耗葡萄糖，会导致血 糖含量下降吗？ 可能会导致血糖含量短暂的轻度下降，但 仍能基本保持稳定，不会影响运动。因为在运 动过程中，血糖会因补充肌肉消耗的糖类物质 而含量下降，同时，血糖会随时从储能物质的 分解、转化等得到补充。 这种补充就需要通过激素进行调节 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 学术背景：学术背景： 在20世纪之前，学术界普遍认为，人和动 物体的一切生理活动都是由神经系统调节的。 比如，对“胰液的分泌是如何调节的”这一 问题，19世纪的学术界普遍认为，胃酸刺激小 肠的神经，神经将兴奋传给胰腺，使胰腺分泌 胰液。 一、激素调节的发现 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 肝脏.十二指肠.胰腺 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 沃泰默的实验沃泰默的实验 ： 切除通向该段小肠 的神经，只留下血 管 稀盐酸狗的上段小肠肠腔胰腺分泌胰液 稀盐酸狗的血液中 胰腺不分泌胰液 狗的上段小肠肠腔稀盐酸胰腺分泌胰液 注入 注入 注入结果 结果 结果 沃泰默的解释：沃泰默的解释： 这是由于小肠上微小的神经难以剔除干净的缘故， 所以是一个十分顽固的神经反射。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 斯他林和贝利斯的假设：斯他林和贝利斯的假设： 这种实验现象不是神经调节的结果，而是化学 调节的结果：在盐酸的作用下，小肠黏膜产生了一 种化学物质，这种物质进入血液后，随着血流到达 胰腺，引起胰液的分泌。 如果要证明斯他林 和贝利斯的观点， 应该如何设计实验 ？ Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 斯他林和贝利斯的实验斯他林和贝利斯的实验 ： 实验过程： 小肠黏膜+稀盐酸+砂子 磨碎注射 实验结果：促进胰腺分泌胰液。 实验结论：胰液的分泌是促胰液素化学调节的结果。 制成提取液狗静脉 上述实验是否完美呢？如果不完美你能上述实验是否完美呢？如果不完美你能 否进一步完善斯他林和贝利斯的实验呢？否进一步完善斯他林和贝利斯的实验呢？ 稀盐酸狗的血液中 胰腺不分泌胰液 注入 结果 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考与讨论 2.斯他林和贝利斯获得的科学发现包括哪些内容？ 发现了促胰液素； 发现了激素调节 。 1.“机遇只偏爱那种有准备的头脑”哪些因素使斯 他林和贝利斯抓住了成功的机会？ 不迷信权威、创造性思维、巧妙的实验设计等 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. “自然，人家是 对的，很明显 ，我们失去了 发现真理的机 会”！ Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、激素调节的概念 人和动物体的生命活动，除了受神经 系统的调节外，还存在着另一种调节方 式由内分泌器官（或细胞）分泌的 化学物质进行调节的方式，这就是激素 调节（hormoral regulation）。 概 念 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 外分泌腺：腺体内有导管，分泌物通过导管排出，如 消化腺、汗腺、皮脂腺。 导 管 血 管 内分泌腺：腺体内没有导管，分泌物直接进入体 内的毛细血管，随着血液循环运输到全身，如垂体 、甲状腺、胸腺、胰岛等。 激素调节 由内分泌 器官（或 细胞）分 泌的化学 物质进行。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 人体主要内分泌腺及其分泌的激素 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 下丘脑下丘脑 垂体垂体 甲状腺甲状腺 胸腺胸腺 肾上腺肾上腺 胰腺胰腺 卵巢卵巢 睾丸睾丸 分泌促 甲状腺 激素释 放激素 等 分泌生 长激素 、促甲 状腺激 素等 分泌 肾上 腺素 等 分 泌 雌 性 激 素 等 分泌 雄性 激素 等 分泌 甲状 腺激 素等 分泌 胸腺 激素 等 其中的 胰岛分 泌胰岛 素和胰 高血糖 素等 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 激素 名称 内分泌腺 名 称 促性腺 激 素 促甲状 腺激素 激素的主要生理作用 甲状腺 激 素 垂 体 垂 体 甲状腺 促进甲状腺的生长发育，调节甲 状腺激素的合成和分泌 促进性腺的生长发育，调节性激 素的合成和分泌等 促进新陈代谢和生长发育，尤其 对中枢神经系统的发育和功能具 有重要影响，提高神经系统的兴 奋性 二、人体内的一些主要激素及其生理作用 生 长 激 素 垂 体 促进生长、主要是促进蛋白质的 合成和骨的生长 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 激素名称 内分泌 腺名称 雌激素 雄激素 胰岛素 激素的主要生理作用 孕激素 胰腺中 的胰岛 主要是 睾丸 主要是 卵巢 卵巢 调节糖类代谢，促进血糖合成为 糖元，抑制非糖物质转化为葡萄 糖，使血糖含量降低 分别促进雌雄生殖器官的发育和生 殖细胞的生成，激发和维持各自的 第二性征；雌激素能激发和维持雌 性正常的性周期 促进子宫内膜和乳腺等的生长发育 ，为受精卵着床和泌乳准备条件。 性 激 素 （续上表） 胰高血 糖素 促进糖元分解和非糖类物质转化 为葡萄糖，从而使血糖升高 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 促甲状腺激素释释 放激素 下丘脑脑促进进垂体合成和分泌促甲 状腺激素 促性腺激素释释放 激素 下丘脑脑促进进垂体合成和分泌促性 腺激素 肾肾上腺素 胸腺激素 肾肾上腺 胸腺 提高多种组织组织 的兴奋兴奋 性， 加速代谢谢 催乳素垂体调调控动动物对对幼仔的照顾顾行 为为，刺激乳汁分泌 激素名称 激素的主要生理作用 分泌 部位 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. .几种激素分泌失调症 侏儒症（幼 ） 巨人症（幼） 肢端肥大症（成） 糖尿病 低血糖 呆小症（幼）甲亢 性激素 生长长激 素 胰岛岛素 甲状腺激素 不足过过多 分泌异常 激素 第二性征不明显或 消退，性周期不正 常 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 巨人症肢端肥大症侏儒症 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 呆小症 甲亢 地方性甲状腺肿 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 问题探究问题探究1 1： 饭后，大量的葡萄糖被吸收到了体内 ，但是正常人的血糖含量只有短暂的升高 ，很快就恢复正常，这是为什么？ 三、激素调节的实例 实例一：血糖平衡的调节 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 血糖 0.81.2g/L CO2+H2O+能量氧化分解 肝糖原、肌糖原合成 脂肪、某些氨基酸等 转变 人体中血糖的去向 （正常情况下） Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考与讨论 （2）长跑时消耗了大量的葡萄糖，你认为血糖的 浓度会大幅下降吗？ （3）研究表明，在长跑过程中，尽管血糖在不断 被消耗，但它的含量基本维持在0.9 g/L左右。血 糖可以通过哪些途径得到补充？ Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 食物中的糖类 消化、吸收 肝糖原分解 脂肪等非糖物质转化 血糖 0.81.2g/L CO2+H2O+能量氧化分解 肝糖原、肌糖原合成 脂肪、某些氨基酸等转变 人体中血糖的来源和去向 （正常情况下） Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 血糖平衡的调节 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 血糖平衡的调节 B细胞 分泌 胰岛素 作 用 促进组织细胞加速摄取 、利用和储存葡萄糖，从 而使血糖水平降低。 胰岛素还能够抑制肝糖元的分 解和非糖物质转化为葡萄糖， A细胞 胰高血糖素 作用 促进糖原分解，并促 进一些非糖物质转化为 葡萄糖，从而使血糖水 平升高。 分泌 二者对同一生理过程起拮抗作用 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 模型构建：建立血糖调节的模 型 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 1.模拟吃饭后的反应 胰岛素卡 胰岛素卡 糖原 糖原 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 胰岛素卡 胰岛素卡 糖原 糖原 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 模型构建：建立血糖调节的模 型 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 0.1g/L G 2.模拟运动时的反应 胰高血糖素卡 糖原 0.1g/L G 糖原 胰高血糖素卡0.1g/L G Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 血糖降低 血糖升高 + 胰岛素分泌 胰岛B 细胞 + + 组织加速摄取、利 用和储存葡萄糖 胰岛A 细胞 - 胰高血糖素 分泌 - Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 血糖降低 血糖升高 + 胰岛素分泌 胰岛B 细胞 + + 组织细胞加速摄取、 利用和储存葡萄糖 胰岛A 细胞 胰高血糖素分泌 + + 促进糖原分解，促进非 糖物质转化为葡萄糖 + Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for