新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册 Unit 7 Section A Lighten Your Load and Save Your Life.pptVIP

1 1 kk text study kk idea sharing kk notes to the text kk words and expressions kk writing 2 7 k summary k understanding k reproduction k structure analysis 2 7 1. who is dr. robert s. eliot? a. _. b. _. author of a new book a clinical professor of medicine i. understanding text studyunderstanding 2 7 2. what does eliot say in his book? a. you may be hurting your heart if _. b. you need to learn to take charge of your life if _. c. being tense may cause _ _ for “hot reactors”. d. stressed people have _. feeling angry and overwhelmed not wanting to break your heart tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure higher cholesterol levels text studyunderstanding 2 7 3. what causes stress? a. a. _._. fud factors together with lack of control angerb. _. text studyunderstanding 2 7 4. the anger is coming from a. _. b. _. a feeling that everything must be perfect not having compass text studyunderstanding 2 7 5. how to deal with stress? a. _. b. _. c. _. write down six things like ben franklin learn how to flow trying nice factors text studyunderstanding 2 7 ii. structure analysis indirect quotation a. the writing model of passage a: text studystructure analysis chainlike cause-and-effect direct quotation examples + quotation 2 7 para.main ideadeveloping skill 13the stress in lifeindirect quotation 46how stress affects ones heart chainlike cause- and-effect 711major causes of the stress in life direct quotation 1220 the steps to cope with the stress examples+ quotation text studystructure analysis 2 7 b. the way to develop paragraphs: chainlike cause-and-effect to make his idea more convincing, the author adopts the findings of researchers to explain how excess stress affects ones heart through a chain of causes and effects. text studystructure analysis 2 7 which paragraph is typically developed in this way? para. 5 : stress leads to death text studystructure analysis 2 7 1st cause: excess alarm or stress chemicals 1st effect: bursting heart muscle fibers 2nd effect: creating short circuits, causing crazy heart rhythms 3rd effect: beating like a bag of worms, cant live 2nd cause: heart muscle fibers 3rd cause: crazy heart rhythms text studystructure analysis 2 7 1. effects of stress (para. 16) 2. causes of stress (para. 711) 3. solutions to stress (para. 1220) iii. write a summary text studysummary 2 7 you should learn to take charge of your life and recognize that many things are _ your control. being tense may cause tremendous and rapid _ in blood pressure. alarm or stress chemicals can literally _ heart muscle fibers.the main factors causing stress are _ and doubt, together with the _. for some people, anger is the _ of their stress. the nice factorsnew, interesting, _ experiencesare recommended in order to calm you down. like ben franklin, you have to set your _. to face all the problems you have little control over, you have to learn _. beyond increases burst fear, uncertainty lack of control root challenging priorities how to flow text studystructure analysis 2 7 iv. reproduction suppose you are a psychological doctor. a patient suffering from depression consults you. work in pairs and role-play the situation. use as many expressions and ideas from the text as you can. text studyreproduction 2 7 points to cover: exchange of greetings. necessary inquiry about the patients life style, job, present engagement harmful effects of getting stressed. how to manage stress effectively. a sample beginning text studyreproduction 2 7 a: morning, doctor smith. b: you look upset. whats the matter? a: my heart beats like a bag of worms. b: what are you busy with these days? a sample beginning text studyreproduction k active expressions k focus study 2 7 in english, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful. whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演什么？ whats he up to? 他忙什么呢? e.g.e.g. notes to the textactive expressions i. active expressions 2 7 1. and recognize there are many things beyond your control. 2. for many people, the root of their stress is anger 3. they feel they have to be all things to all people 4. and they blow their tops. 5. if you stir in your own juice with no safety outlet you have to find out where its coming from. find the active expressions: notes to the textactive expressions 2 7 beyond ones control not within the range of control the root of the source or basis of be all things play all the roles of blow ones top lose ones temper stir in ones anger suffer from ones feelings of anger notes to the textactive expressions practice 2 7 作为一个音乐家,她的演奏技巧另人赞叹不已 。 金钱往往被说成万恶之源。 有些家长希望自己的孩子十全十美，因此逼 迫他们在课余时间学这学那。 母亲看到我的成绩单时大发雷霆。 这个消息激起了人们的愤怒。 notes to the textactive expressions translationtranslation keys 2 7 1.her skill as a musician is beyond praise. 2.money is said to be the root of all evils. 3. some parents expect their children to be all things, thus urging them to learn this and that after class. 4. my mother blew her top when she saw my school report. 5. the news stirred the anger of the people. notes to the textactive expressions keyskeys 2 7 1. if you often feel angry and overwhelmed, like the stress in your life is spinning out of control, then you may be hurting your heart. if you often/always , then you may 如果你经常/总是，那么你很可能 practice ii. focus study notes to the textfocus study 2 7 if you always pick holes in everything and find fault with everyone around you, then you may be pursuing an unhappy lifestyle. if you hold everything in contempt, then you may be idling away your precious time. translationtranslation 如果你对什么事都挑剔、对什么人都吹毛求 疵，那么你可能在追求一种不幸的生活方式 。 如果你什么事都看不上眼，好像无事值得你 去做，那么你可能在虚度宝贵的时光。 notes to the textfocus study 2 7 2. what happens is that the hotter people get, physiologically, with mental stress, the more likely they are to blow apart with some heart problem. what happens is that , the more the more 此时会发生这样一种情况 , 越越 practice notes to the textfocus study 2 7 in a healthy atmosphere of family life, what often happens is that the more self-confident children get with parents proper praises, the more likely they are to do even better with such self-confidence. translationtranslation 在健康的家庭生活氛围里，常常会出现这样 的情况孩子由于父母恰如其分的表扬变 得越自信，从而他们很可能会因为这种自信 而做得更好。 notes to the textfocus study 2 7 kk word using word using kk matching game matching game kk word formation word formation kk kk chinese to english chinese to english 2 7 1. overwhelm：v. cover (sth. / sb.) completely, cause to feel a sudden strong feeling he was overwhelmed with joy at the news that his son won the champion. words and expressionsword using i. word using e.g.e.g. a great mass of water overwhelmed the village. 2 7 1. overwhelm defeat, overpower 我们的乒乓球运动员击败了欧洲队员。 our table tennis players overwhelmed the players from europe. translationtranslation keykey words and expressionsword using 2 7 2. excess a. additional and not wanted the fat man went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight. excessive : a. too great in amount or in degree e.g.e.g. 辨析辨析 words and expressionsword using 2 7 2. excess n. an amount that is more than enough luggage in excess of 100kg will be charged extra. access n. entering or approaching, way in excel v. be very good at sth. exceed v. be greater than, go beyond 超过一百公斤的行李要额外收费。超过一百公斤的行李要额外收费。 translationtranslation keykey 形近词形近词 words and expressionsword using 2 7 3. attribute to caused or produced by sb. / sth. 他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。 they attributed their success to their teachers encouragement. keykey translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 2 7 3. attribute to regard sth. as belonging to this comedy has been attributed to shakespeare. contribute v. 捐赠，贡献 distribute v. 分发，分配 e.g.e.g. 形近词形近词 words and expressionsword using 2 7 4. exterior n. the appearance or outside surface of sth. 你不能以貌取人。你不能以貌取人。 more words with “-more words with “-iorior”?”? interior, prior, superior, inferior, junior, seniorinterior, prior, superior, inferior, junior, senior you must not judge people by their exteriors.you must not judge people by their exteriors. 形近词形近词 keykey translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 2 7 5. stir v. move in a round motion; move slightly; make active; excite use a spoon to stir. not a breath of air stirred. the story stirred the boys imagination. e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using 2 7 5. stir n. action of stirring; great excitement, shock or anger among people give the soup a stir. the news of the terrorist attacks in new york caused quite a stir in the whole world. 禽流感在一些国家引起恐慌。禽流感在一些国家引起恐慌。 bird flu has caused a stir in some countries. e.g.e.g. translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 2 7 6. recommend v. suggest, advise the doctor recommended that she (should) stop smoking as soon as possible. e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using i wouldnt recommend reading in this light; it may affect your eyes. the doctor recommended a change of climate for her health. recommend + that -clause doing/n. 2 7 7. substitute v. replace (with) 我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的。 你代我去开会好吗？ we must substitute a new chair for the broken one. can you substitute for me at the meeting? translationtranslation keykey words and expressionsword using 2 7 7. substitute n. a person or thing acting or used in place of another can telephone be substituted for e-mail as a way of communication? why or why not? i think so because i dont think so because tipstips use ituse it words and expressionsword using e.g.e.g. when do you have a substitute teacher? 2 7 even/mild/sweet hot/quick/short moody good bad/ill -tempered-tempered 8. -tempered a. having the specified type of temper collocation collocation 性情平和/温和/温柔的 脾气急噪的 喜怒无常的 好脾气的 坏脾气的 words and expressionsword using 2 7 9. cut down reduce, make less in number or amount 如果不能完全戒烟，至少要少抽点。如果不能完全戒烟，至少要少抽点。 if you cant give up smoking completely, at least try to cut down. translationtranslation keykey words and expressionsword using 2 7 好好争吵的争吵的 成为负担的成为负担的 烦人的烦人的 孤单的孤单的 10. troublesome a. causing trouble/anxiety/pain n. + some = a. liking to/causing or producing quarrelsomequarrelsome burdensomeburdensome tiresometiresome lonesomelonesome e.g.e.g. word formationword formation words and expressionsword using 2 7 ii. matching game cut backcut back cut offcut off cut downcut down cut awaycut away cut outcut out cut acrosscut across take a short cut across omit stop while in conversation remove or shaping by cutting reduce the length of sth. return quickly practice f f c c e e d d a a b b words and expressionsmatching game 2 7 he _ through the woods to where he had been standing before. youd better _ the last paragraph of your article in order to make it short. the operator _ me _ before i had a chance to talk to him. we may as well _ the playground. we have kept him waiting for half an hour. fill in the blanks with “cut” phrases cut back cut out cut off cut across words and expressionsmatching game 2 7 学会把握自己的生活 你必须学会随波逐流 44岁时患心脏病 使自己心平气和的一个步骤 将病因归于压力 找出愤怒的来源 认识到许多事情是身不由己 one step to calming down recognize there are many things beyond your control suffer a heart attack at age 44 attribute the cause of the disease to stress find out where the anger is coming from you have to learn how to flow learn to take charge of your life iii. chinese to english words and expressionsc to e 2 7 . word formation v.n.a. attribute stimulate destructive priority attributionattributive stimulusstimulating destroydestruction prior words and expressionsword formation 2 7 k list your “six things” in your life 2 7 ben franklin wrote down six things in his life that he wanted to achieve most. then what are your “six things”? decide what things you can/cant control. what will you do with the out-of- control problems? (ben franklin) more about ben franklin idea sharing 2 7 k structure writing k practical writing 2 7 when you explain in writing the reasons why something happens, you are having a cause and effect writing. read the following passage and tell the cause and effect. i. structure writing writingstructure writing cause and effect writing 2 7 do you know why winter is colder than summer? one reason is that there are fewer hours of sunlight in winter. but there is another reason. winter sunlight is cooler. it is the same sun, and it shines just as bright as in the summertime, and yet the earth gets less heat from it. (结果) (先果后因，多因一果) (原因 1) (原因 2) samples writingstructure writing 2 7 writing task find a model (outside the textbook): a. look for a typical paragraph of cause and effect. b. put it down. c. exchange yours with other classmates in class. ( source: books available/online) writingstructure writing 2 7 ii. practical writing reading journals a journal enables you to gain insight into the work while integrating the reading and writing process. then how? writingpractical writing 2 7 1) underline important parts as you read. 2) write a one-paragraph summary of the entire reading. 3) quote or paraphrase underlined parts and respond to them. 4) write down your thoughts and feelings. 1. steps writingpractical writing 2 7 1) write your name, the date, the name of the author, and the title of the reading at the top of the first page. 2) about half the journal entry should be what the author says and half what you respond. 2. tips writingpractical writing 2 7 3) reply to the author with confidence. agree, disagree, question, but first listen very carefully before you answer. 4) you dont have to cover everything. find some central aspects of the reading and focus on it. writingpractical writing 2 7 sample 1 this story helps us realize