中国古典文化意象翻译再现_论语_英译案例比较.txt

20068aug, 2006 218social sciences review vol. 21 no. 8 : 12 (1.510080; 2.511300) 伮,漰 侫 伮 :h059:a:1007-9106(2006)08-0175-02 : , , , (1994; 2003: 92-111) , , , , ,1952 164(katan, 1999/2004: 16),塢 塢, : ,硶 , 伮: 伮 ,伮, , 伮 , , , , 伮漰, , , , , , , , , , , , , , : 伮 (zhu, 2004) , ,19 , , ,(james legge) 1861theanalects ofconfucius( ),1950(ezra pound) theanalects(), (edward gilman slingerland)2003 confucius,analects() :,( ) : the superior man is satisfied and composed; the meanman is always full of distress. (pp. 207) : the properman: sun-rise over the land, leve,l grass, sun, shade, flowing out; themeanman adds distress to distress. (pp. 224) : the gentleman is self- possessed and relaxed, while the pettyman is perpetually full ofworry. (pp. 77) , , , ,:a man of complete virtue,the superiorman,the scholar,the ac- 175complished scholar,the student of virtue,chn-tsze , , , ? 黯gentleman, , ,venuti 黯(ethnocentric) , (venut,i 1995/2004: 81)the proper man, , , ,: junzi (a man of complete virtue) ,:gongfu, , , ,:xi- aoren (ameanman) :,! ( ) : the fang bird does not come; the river sends forth nomap:it is all overwithme! (pp. 219) : the miracle bird has not arrived, the river gives forth nomap (of turtle-shell), iv e onlymyself to rely on. (pp. 229) : the phoenix has not appeared, the yellow river has not produced its chartit is all over for me, it it not? (pp. 89) 峯骵塷, , , , , , 塣 “: (, 1999: 198),the fang birdmap, miracle,(of turtle- shell), ,the auspicious chi- nese phoenix,theyellow river chartofmyth ?, ,(explicita- tion)伮, 伮, , , , : 1.m.: . 1999. 2.:j. , 1994(3). 3.m.:, 2003. 4 katan, david. translating cultures: an introduction for translators, interpretersandmediatorsm. 1999. shangha:i shanghaiforeign language education press, 2004. 5venut,i lawrence. the translatorss invisibilitym. 1995. shangha:i shanghaiforeign language education press, 2004. 6zhu, chunshen. translation studies in china orchinese -related translation studies: defining chinese translation studiesj. babe,l 2004, vo.l 50 issue 4. (172)like the heaven above. , , , , , , 漰 , ,仹, : 1aristotle. 1991. rhetoricm. translated byh. lawson -tancred. london: penguin. 2black, m. 1962. models andmetaphorsm. cornellu- niversity press. 3cameron, l.& low, g. 2001. researching and applying metaphor m. cambridge university press. shanghai foreign education press. 4 jackendof,f r. s. 1983. semantics and cognitionm. cambridgeuniversity press. 5katz, j. j. 1966. the philosophy of languagem. new york: harper& row. -1972. semantic theory m. new york: harper& row. 6lakof,f g.& johnson,m. 1980.metaphorswe live bym. university ofchicago press. 7ri