文化异质_归化和异化的参照点.txt

*261绯20062 vol.26no.1 journal of suihua university feb.2006 :黯 (830046) :,; ,黯, ,黯 :黯 :h059:a:1004-8499(2006)01-0140-04 鶨 , ,干, : , , (,1985); , (,2002); ,(, 1999); , (heterology) sl-tl, () , ,黯, :ecology()material culture()social cul- ture() religious culture()linguistic culture ()档, ,; (), , , , , 顢塣 黯 , :, ,: hard it was to see each other-harder still to part! the east wind has no force, the hundred flowers wither. 140 (1967-),2003,: , 2005-08-20(innes herdan) its difficult for us to meet and hard to part; the east wind is too weak to revive flowers dead. (塶) , , john mansfieldode to the west wind its a warm wind, the west wind, full of birdscries; i never hear the west wind but tears are in my eyes, for it comes from the west lands, the old brown hill, and aprils in the west wind, and daffodils. (,質; , , 紵,?) , , , :黯(domesticating method) lawrence venuti(foreignizing method)黯, , 簣(ezra pound) (cathy, 1915), 黯,18 黯, , 黯:history on modern ameri- can literature黯; ,beauty is in the eye of the beholder.黯, , , (cultural item), ,: ;, 黯 İ () ,黯 黯, , 黯 ,() , 衱 ,(): i bet you cant spell my name,says. i bet you, what you dare i can,says he. all right,says i,go ahead. george jaxon-then now,says he. , , ,黯 evan-zohar, 黯,迹 ,黯 ,黯, , , ,(cultural items: )(: ,) :( )( )( )(), , + + 塱 顣 , , , , ,: ( , ), , 1997 , ,鷭 , :顣 , , 141 , (, ), (horizon of expectation), , , ,黯 黯 20,仯 , , 档彨 , , ?, , , , , , , 縺, 黯,黯 , , vcd(), ,vcd, , : ,黯, policy of reforming and opening-up to the out- side world,policy, ,reform and open, ,黯re- form and open硰 , ,modernization drivea flight for sth: a planned effort by an or- ganization or government to achieve a change that will improve peoples lives, ,黯 ,黯, , , , , , , 綯 to prosper the city through science and technologyto revitalize economy educational foundation , , , , 黯 :黯 , 黯 黯, , , , , ,telephone硱in- ternational,黯 绰 , , , 件, , , , (time is money.)仰, , 142, , 仧, ,?, ,塰eighth five-plan seventh five-plan , , 硰, ,hope project() ,sparking projecttorch pro- ject, , 黯黯 , ,黯, , , 黯, , , 黯廨, , , , : 1仪m.,1995. 2m.,2000 3j.,2000(4) 4m.,1999 5:m.,1999 6m.湫,1999 7硤j. ,2000(4) 8j.,1998(2) 9m.,2001 culture heterogeneity: focus of foreignization and domestication in translation you haoyunxie xusheng (foreign language college, xinjiang university urumqi, xinjiang 830046) abstract:language is a vehicle of a culture, and the culture is hidden in the language. translation is an ac- tivity between cultures. the basic character of culture is in difference and heterogeneity. as two important ap- proaches in translation, domestication and foreignization play an indispensible role. based on culture and hetero- g