新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册 Unit 1 Section B Keys to Successful Online Learning.ppt

: reading skills reading skills : text study text study : notes to the text notes to the text : words and expressions words and expressions : idea sharing idea sharing : finding out word meanings : decide your choice 1 1 i. finding out word meaningsi. finding out word meanings in how many ways can you guess the meanings of new words? reading skills 1 1 1. by definition (定义) the harbor (港口) is protected by a jetty a wall built out into the water. 防波堤 e.g. key reading skills 1 1 2. by helping words: that is, meaning, such as, or, likewise. jane is indecisive, that is, she cant make up her mind. unable to make decisions or choices 优柔寡断 e.g. key reading skills 1 1 3. by the opposite of the word jane was talking with others while eliza remained reticent all the time. unwilling to talk about what you feel 有保留的；沉默的 e.g. key reading skills 1 1 lintel q 4. by your own experience the door was so low that i hit my head on the lintel. a piece of wood across the top of a door 门楣 e.g. key reading skills 1 1 5. by sentences before or after the sentence having great determination or firmness 坚定的 ，果断的 being alone and away from other people 孤独 i am a resolute man. once i set up a goal, i wont give it up easily. after spending three weeks in the woods, henry was tired of solitude. q e.g. key reading skills 1 1 6. by examples select any of these periodicals: times, newsweek or readers digest. a magazine which comes out at regular times 期刊，杂志 q e.g. key reading skills 1 1 oversee = over + see landmark = land + mark throughout = through + out setback = set + back any more? 7. by word part clues a. compound words download, runaway motorcycle, feedback . reading skills 1 1 prefixmeaningexamples mis- in-, im-, il-, ir- re- un- dis- wrongly not, without again, back not not misunderstand incorrect, illiterate impossible, irregular return, replay unlike, unusual dislike, dissatisfy b. prefixes and suffixes reading skills 1 1 suffixmeaningexamples -ful -less -able -ion, -tion -ness -ment full of without that you can do sth. to (suffix in nouns) fruitful, handful careless, hopeless movable, washable communication kindness assignment reading skills 1 1 misprintmisprintunfitunfit rewriterewrite peacemakerpeacemaker illogicalillogical misleadmislead restlessrestless acceptableacceptable dishonestdishonest guess what it means reading skills 1 1 ii. decide your choiceii. decide your choice 1. the more you expose yourself to new words, the more words youll learn by seeing how theyre used. a. put yourself in contact with b. show yourself up to c. reveal yourself to reading skills 1 1 2. whether youre still in school or you head up a corporation(公司), the better command you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean and of under- standing what others mean. reading skills a. are at the front of b. are in charge of c. work for 1 1 3. learning the roots of words allows us to pick up whole families of new words at a time. a. collect b. improve c. learn d. receive 4. aristophanes said, “by words, the mind is excited and the spirit elated.” a. filled with joy b. cleaned c. lifted d. cleaned up reading skills 1 1 5. should you use your new words on friends? careful it depends on the situation. you know when a word sounds natural and when it sounds stuffy. a. rude b. impolite c. unpleasant d. too formal reading skills 1 1 : discuss and rearrange the qualities : put the qualities into chinese 1 1 1. be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experiences as part of online learning. 2. be able to communicate through writing. 3. be willing to “speak up” if problems arise. 4. take the program seriously. 5. make critical thinking and decision part of online learning. 6. be able to think ideas through before replying. 7. keep up with the progress of the course. i. put the qualities into chinesei. put the qualities into chinese text study 1 1 1.作为网上学习的一部分，与人分享生活、工作 及学习经验。 2.能通过书写进行交流。 3.说出你的困难。 4.认真对待课程。 5.把批判性思维和决策作为网上学习的一部分。 6.三思而后答。 7.跟上课程进度。 text study 1 1 ii. discuss each quality and rearrange the ii. discuss each quality and rearrange the lists in order of importance lists in order of importance text study : focus study focus study : active expressions active expressions 1 1 i. active expressionsi. active expressions 1. while regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in todays learning community. 2. be open-minded about sharing life, work, and leaning experiences as part of online learning. 3. take the program seriously. find the active expressions: notes to the textactive expressions 1 1 play a role in have a position or role in be open-minded about be frank; accept sth. willingly take sth. seriously attach great importance to sth. notes to the textactive expressions practice 1 1 1.人们开始认识到计算机在我们生活中起到 了越来越重要的作用。 2.这是一次成功的讨论，每个人都敞开心扉 ， 各抒己见。 3.他太把结果当回事了。 translation notes to the textactive expressions keys 1 1 1. people have come to understand that computers are playing a more and more important role in our life. 2. this was a successful discussion, everybody was open-minded about offering their opinions. 3. he took the result too seriously. notes to the textactive expressions keys 1 1 1. whilewhile regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in todays learning community. while, a. at the same time as b. although c. (used to show contrast) ii. focus studyii. focus study examples notes to the textfocus study 1 1 1.while i was listening to the radio, other roommates were playing computer games. english is used all over the world while turkish (土尔其语) is spoken by only a small number of people. 1.while she is a likable girl, she can be very difficult to work with. 与同时 用来表示对比或相反的情况 =although 尽管 practice notes to the textfocus study 1 1 1. 她在看电视的时候我正在为考试复习。 2. 我倒喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但不喜欢它的样式。 3. 虽然我了解你的意思，但我还是不能同意(你)。 translation notes to the textfocus study keys 1 1 1. she watched the tv while i was preparing for the exam. 2. while i like the color of the hat, i do not like its style. 3. while i understand your viewpoint, i dont agree with you. keys notes to the textfocus study 1 1 it is critical that + subject + (should) 2. in the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is it is critical that critical that students feel comfortable expressing themselves. it is critical that you (should) keep up with the progress of an online course. 跟上网络课程的进度十分重要。 e.g. notes to the textfocus study 1 1 it is important/necessary/essential/decisive/ vital/that + subject + (should) it is important that students (should) attend all the classes. practice e.g. more: notes to the textfocus study 1 1 1. it is vital that some immediate actions _. a. must be taken b. will be taken c. be taken 2. its necessary _ the dictionary in time. a. that he returned b. that he return c. that he returns notes to the textfocus study : matching game : word using : old to new 1 1 1. expand v. cause to grow larger the company has expanded its operations in america by building a factory there. 这家公司在美国建立了一家工厂，从而扩大了在 美业务。 近义词：近义词：enlarge v. 增大 extend v. 延伸 i. word usingi. word using key translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 1 1 2. be aware of/that having knowledge or understanding of do you think that everyone is aware of his/her weaknesses? he was so deep in his reading that he wasnt aware that his father had entered. e.g. use it 近义近义词词 : : sensible adj. 感知到的 conscious adj. 意识到的 words and expressionsword using 1 1 3. visual relating to seeing her designs have a strong visual appeal. words and expressionsword using 同根词同根词 : : e.g. vision n.视力，视觉 visible a.可见的 invisible a.看不见的 visualize v.想像 1 1 4. hinder from make it difficult to do or develop bad weather is hindering the police from searching for the survivors. words and expressionsword using e.g. stop from阻止做 prevent from妨碍做 distract from使分心 phrases with from 1 1 5. arise come into being, appear; come from 一个新的记录产生了。 那种状况会产生新的问题。 a new record has arisen. new problems will arise from such situation. translation key words and expressionsword using 1 1 6. requirement n. sth. that is needed or necessary what are the requirements of your parents for you? are there any requirements for you to graduate from the university? work hard / dont smoke / ; pass cet band 4 / pass all the exams / use it tips words and expressionsword using 1 1 7. commit v. decide to use for a particular purpose; to do something wrong commit mistakes 犯错误 suicide 自杀 an offence 犯罪 murder 谋杀 collocation words and expressionsword using 1 1 形近词形近词 limit n. 限制，界限 summit n. 顶点 submit v. 使服从 、顺从 admit v. 承认 omit v. 省略，遗漏 limit permit v. 允许 transmit v. 传播，传输 words and expressionsword using 1 1 8. challenge n. something that tests strength, skill, ability is it a challenge for you to study english well? why or why not? i think its a challenge because i dont think it is a challenge because use it tips words and expressionsword using 1 1 8. challenge v. question the truth, rightness of this new discovery challenges traditional beliefs. challenger n. 挑战者 challenging adj. 引起挑战性兴趣的 e.g. related words words and expressionsword using 1 1 9. remind sb. of sth. v. make sb. remember sth. hearing that story always reminds me of the nice days in the past. what reminds you of your childhood? e.g. words and expressionsword using use it tips a song, a movie, a kind of food 1 1 10. facilitate v. make easy or less difficult computers can be used to facilitate language learning. what are the roles of our english teacher in online learning? e.g. tips words and expressionsword using use it facilitator, instructor, organizer 1 1 1. these foreigners are _ with chopsticks. a. awkward b. awful c. aware d. automatic 2. the injured man couldnt _ by himself. a. arise b. rise c. raise d. arouse a mini-test words and expressionsword using 1 1 3. its a surprise that this innocent-looking person should have _ such a crime. a. performed b. made c. acted d. committed 4. the builders _ the road for three more miles. a. expanded b. extended c. distended d. enlarged words and expressionsword using 1 1 5. many difficulties have _ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. a. risen b. arisen c. raised d. arrived 6. small children have very little _ of the danger of running into the street. a. assumption b. knowledge c. conscience d. awareness words and expressionsword using 1 1 a. a physical object that keeps two areas, people apart b. conditions in which people live c. a group of people living together d. perfect, what you like best e. complete f. come into being, happen _environment _community _barrier _ideal _absolute _arise b c a d e f ii. matching gameii. matching game words and expressionsmatching game 1 1 probable very necessary very important unusual give order make sth. stronger a way of considering sth. likely essential vital unique instruct reinforce perspective iii. old to newiii. old to new words and expressionsold to new 1 1 : solutions to learning problems : the qualities for successful classroom learning 1 1 i. i. find solutions to learning problemsfind solutions to learning problems step 1:step 1: describe problems in learning english. step 2:step 2: make suggestions