从关联域视角分析文化意象翻译中的文化亏损.txt

12 (1.,510642;2.,510420) :, ,: , :; abstract:this paper, on the basis of relevance theory and relevance-theoretic approach to translation, tentatively proposes a notion ofregis- ter of relevance, according to which we intend to make a deeper probe into the loss of cultural image in terms of informative intention or communicative intention in the course of translation. we hold that the different understandings with which the british and chinese nationalities endow the same cultural image or the particular cultural image unknown by target readers in another cognitive environment result in those losses. key words:register of relevance; cultural image; cultural loss; contextual effect :h059:a:1004-6038(2006)02-0040-04 1. dan sperber(1986)2080 , , ernst-august gutt (2000), , , 2. sperberwilson:(1986,1995) (), 2 :(): (): , :(processing efforts) (contextual effects), ;, gutt(2000), : , (a secondary communicative situation), , , , , (intentions)(expectation) , , , , , , , ,:, ; , ;, ;, İ, 3. , , , :,:;,: :2006-01-19() 20062 2 0 3 foreign languages and their teaching 2006,2 serial203, , , , , , , , , , , , ,( ), ,佻 , , , , , , , , , , (,1994) 3.1 , , 干, , 1:, (,2001,汾) (a):a dragon begets nine offsprings;each one different (tr.by yang xianyi , , d. hawkes d. hawkes, ;, , d. hawkesgreen, , robert burnsred,red rose,: 3.o my luves like a red,red rose İ塣(,1997) , , , , , 3.2 , , ,: , 4., (:,1988:1200) (a)with the evening almost gone, i sip my wine near the east fence, where chrysanthemums are in bloom. my sleeves hold a slight fragrance thence. (tr. by,1987) (b)at dusk i drink before chrysanthemums in bloom; my sleeves are filled with fragrance and with gloom. (tr.by,1991) 顱(a)(b)the east fencechrysanthe- mums in bloom顱 , ,顱 衣,顱: , (a) picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence; leisurely i look up and see the southern mountains. (tr. by roland fang) (b) i pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, then gaze long at the distant summer hills. (tr. by arthur waley) (绪,2003:181) ,顱弴,the eastern fence, , ,: (1), (:) (2),(:) (3)() (4)(:) (绪,2003:182) :,顱 , ,泤 (in- tersubjective validity)(a.cluysenaar,1976:7),佻 塣顱, , : 1)2)3) 4)5)6)7) 8) 4, , (a)顱 ,顱 , (b) , 顱,顱 242, 5.,? ,! (,1985) you wish to go, and yet your robe i hold. where are you going-tell me,dear-today? your late returning does not anger me but that another steal your heart away. (tr.j.fletcher,1998) ,fletcher , , , , () 顣,fletcher , , , , , , , 4. , , , , : (1), , , , , (2) , , , İ, , , : 1 cluysenaar,a.introduction to literary stylisticsm.london:b. t.batsford,1976. 2 gutt,e.a.translatio and relevance:cognition and contextm. oxford:baisblackwell,1991,2000. 3 hawkes d.(tr.)the story of the stonem.penguin,1973. 4 sperber,d.& d.wilson.relevance:communication and cogni- tion.oxford:blackwell,1986,1995. 5 yang hsien_yi & gladys yang.(tr.)a dream of red mansions m.beijing:foreign languages press,1973. 6.d.( ),1996. 7.m.:,2001. 8.j., 1997(4):1-9. 9. j.,2001 (1):47-52. 10.j.,2005 (1):57-60. 11.j.,1994(4):14 -15. 12谵.()m.: ,1988. 13.:m.:, 1997. 14.m.:,1985. 15.()m.: ,1988. 16.c.:,1998. 17绪.:m. :,2003. 18.100tang a